Species belong to the genus Tuber (Pezizales, Ascomycota) are ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi that produce hypogeous fruiting establishing a symbiotic interaction with plant roots, mainly oaks and hazelnuts. Truffles are known as the gastronomically prized species, with a high market value, due to the expensive delicacies. Although these fungi are distributed worldwide, it has never been discovered in DPR Korea. In this study, we described about the first discovery of Tuber huidongense in DPR Korea. Based on the discovery of specimens of Tuber huidongense in DPR Korea which represents the first harvest of a true truffle in the country, a phylogenetic investigation was carried out to clarify the existence or otherwise of a complex of species around this truffle, hypothesized by various authors. A genetic analysis of all the ITS sequences available in public database was performed and it appeared very probable that two other species of Tuber (T. furfuraceum and T. lannaense) described in Far East Asia are later synonyms with T. huidongense. Therefore, their synonymization is proposed and the taxonomy of T. huidongense is clarified. From a geographical point of view, the species so far seems concentrated in South and East Asia. Its possible presence in Europe (Czech Republic) is considered doubtful to be confirmed.
| Published in | Plant (Volume 13, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12 |
| Page(s) | 185-190 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Phylogenesis, Taxonomy, Synonymy, Asian Truffles
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APA Style
Jo, S. G., Kim, Y. N., Ri, K. C., Kim, K. M., Jo, K. C., et al. (2025). Tuber Hudongense: A Critical Asian Truffle to Seek in Europe. Plant, 13(4), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12
ACS Style
Jo, S. G.; Kim, Y. N.; Ri, K. C.; Kim, K. M.; Jo, K. C., et al. Tuber Hudongense: A Critical Asian Truffle to Seek in Europe. Plant. 2025, 13(4), 185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12,
author = {Su Gyong Jo and Yong Nam Kim and Kuk Chol Ri and Kwang Myong Kim and Kuk Chol Jo and Il Gwang Yun and Jong Hyok Pak and In Chol Kye and Hui Won Kim},
title = {Tuber Hudongense: A Critical Asian Truffle to Seek in Europe
},
journal = {Plant},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
pages = {185-190},
doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20251304.12},
abstract = {Species belong to the genus Tuber (Pezizales, Ascomycota) are ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi that produce hypogeous fruiting establishing a symbiotic interaction with plant roots, mainly oaks and hazelnuts. Truffles are known as the gastronomically prized species, with a high market value, due to the expensive delicacies. Although these fungi are distributed worldwide, it has never been discovered in DPR Korea. In this study, we described about the first discovery of Tuber huidongense in DPR Korea. Based on the discovery of specimens of Tuber huidongense in DPR Korea which represents the first harvest of a true truffle in the country, a phylogenetic investigation was carried out to clarify the existence or otherwise of a complex of species around this truffle, hypothesized by various authors. A genetic analysis of all the ITS sequences available in public database was performed and it appeared very probable that two other species of Tuber (T. furfuraceum and T. lannaense) described in Far East Asia are later synonyms with T. huidongense. Therefore, their synonymization is proposed and the taxonomy of T. huidongense is clarified. From a geographical point of view, the species so far seems concentrated in South and East Asia. Its possible presence in Europe (Czech Republic) is considered doubtful to be confirmed.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Tuber Hudongense: A Critical Asian Truffle to Seek in Europe AU - Su Gyong Jo AU - Yong Nam Kim AU - Kuk Chol Ri AU - Kwang Myong Kim AU - Kuk Chol Jo AU - Il Gwang Yun AU - Jong Hyok Pak AU - In Chol Kye AU - Hui Won Kim Y1 - 2025/10/31 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12 DO - 10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12 T2 - Plant JF - Plant JO - Plant SP - 185 EP - 190 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0677 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20251304.12 AB - Species belong to the genus Tuber (Pezizales, Ascomycota) are ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi that produce hypogeous fruiting establishing a symbiotic interaction with plant roots, mainly oaks and hazelnuts. Truffles are known as the gastronomically prized species, with a high market value, due to the expensive delicacies. Although these fungi are distributed worldwide, it has never been discovered in DPR Korea. In this study, we described about the first discovery of Tuber huidongense in DPR Korea. Based on the discovery of specimens of Tuber huidongense in DPR Korea which represents the first harvest of a true truffle in the country, a phylogenetic investigation was carried out to clarify the existence or otherwise of a complex of species around this truffle, hypothesized by various authors. A genetic analysis of all the ITS sequences available in public database was performed and it appeared very probable that two other species of Tuber (T. furfuraceum and T. lannaense) described in Far East Asia are later synonyms with T. huidongense. Therefore, their synonymization is proposed and the taxonomy of T. huidongense is clarified. From a geographical point of view, the species so far seems concentrated in South and East Asia. Its possible presence in Europe (Czech Republic) is considered doubtful to be confirmed. VL - 13 IS - 4 ER -
Department of Daily Food, Institute of Microbiology, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
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