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Reviewing Establishment of Legal System for Geoparks in China

Received: 5 April 2018     Accepted: 2 May 2018     Published: 22 May 2018
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Abstract

This article is analyzing the current legal issue concerning Geoparks in China and its potential future development. The purpose of this research is to clarify the background of the establishment of Geoparks in China considering its outcome and problems associated with it. For this purpose, a comprehensive literature study was performed to understand current Chinese system of Geoparks. This study reviews current law, accreditation needed and institutions involved in Geoparks management in China. In addition, problems associated with sustainable management of Geoparks were identified and solutions for overcoming such hurdles are also part of the study.

Published in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13
Page(s) 16-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

China, Geopark, Certification System, Sustainable Development, Conservation, Establishment Process

References
[1] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 2017e. List of UNESCO global geoparks. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/naturalsciences/environment/earthsciences/unescoglobal -geoparks/list-of-unescoglobal-geoparks/ (accessed 24 April 2017).
[2] Yang. G., Chen. Z., Tian, M., Fadong, W., Robert A. L., and Wray, Y. 2011. On the growth of national geoparks in China: Distribution, interpretation, and regional comparison. Episodes vol 34, no-3.
[3] Chen, A. 2013. Grand Tourism Earth Science Dictionary. Beijing Science Press 2-4.
[4] Wang, G., Innes, J. L., Wu, S. W., Krzyzanowski, J., Yin, Y., Dai, S., Zhang, X. and Liu, S., 2012. National park development in China: conservation or commercialization? Ambio, 41(3), pp. 247-261.
[5] Leman, M., Reedman, A., Pei, C. (2008) Geo-heritage of East and Southeast Asia. Ampang Press SDN. BHD, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1–308
[6] Farsani, N., Celeste, O., Coelho, A. and Carlos M., Costa. M. 2012. Analysis of Network Activities in Geoparks as Geotourism Destinations. International Journal of Tourism Research. 16: pp. 1–10 (2014) Published online 23 April 2012 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/jtr.1879
[7] Komoo, I. 2010. Geopark sebagai Peraga Pembangunan Lestari Wilayah (Geopark as a Model for Regional Sustainable Development). Akademika, 80(1).
[8] Sharina, A. H., Ibrahim, K., Hood, S. and Mustaffa O. 2011b. The geopark as a potential tool for alleviating community marginality. Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures 5(1). pp. 94–113.
[9] Satoshi, F. 2013. Perspective on Geoparks and Geotourism Based on Case Studies of Geoparks in Japan and China. Human Geography. (655). pp. 58–70.
[10] Chen, A. 2010. The development and status quo of China's Geoparks, Journal for Civilization. (10). pp. 8-9.
[11] Hua, Guo-hong, Li, M. and Tian, M. 2008. Discussion on Managing Geoparks according to Law. Natural Resource Economics of China. 2008 (10). pp. 20-22.
[12] Mohurd Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.mohurd.gov.cn
[13] Huang, D. and Zhu Q. 2009. National Geo-park management system research ISBN: 9787030248565. Beijing Science Press.
[14] Fuming, L., Fang, W., Heigang, X., Zhaoguo, W. and Baofu, L. 2016. A Study on Classification and Zoning of Chinese geo-heritage Resources in National Geoparks. Geo-heritage 8: 247-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-015-0157-9
[15] Komac, M., Oberhaensli, R. and Mc Keever, P. 2016. Official recognition of 2016 UNESCO Global Geoparks applications geological section evaluation. Episodes, 39(4), pp.619-619.
[16] Yang, Y., Tian, K., Hao, J., Pei, S. and Yang, Y. 2004. Biodiversity and biodiversity conservation in Yunnan, China. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2004; 13: pp.813–826. doi: 10.1023/B:BIOC.0000011728.46362.3c.
[17] State Forestry Administration. 2010. Program progresses and achievements. http://english.forestry.gov.cn/web/article.do?action=readnew&id=201001141149505000. Accessed 1 May 2017.
[18] Han, J., Wu, F., Tian, M. et al. (2018). From Geopark to Sustainable Development: Heritage Conservation and Geotourism Promotion in the Huangshan UNESCO Global Geopark (China). Geo-heritage. Volume 10(1), pp.79–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-017-0227-2
[19] Wei, D., Wilson, J., Richardson, L., Murphy, C., Wang, M. and Liu, C., 2012. Towards sustainable development-recommendation of actions for geoparks. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 22(6), pp.1149-1151.
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  • APA Style

    Kun Xiao, Ullah Wahid, Nupur Momotaz, Takaaki Nihei. (2018). Reviewing Establishment of Legal System for Geoparks in China. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 3(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13

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    ACS Style

    Kun Xiao; Ullah Wahid; Nupur Momotaz; Takaaki Nihei. Reviewing Establishment of Legal System for Geoparks in China. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2018, 3(1), 16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13

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    AMA Style

    Kun Xiao, Ullah Wahid, Nupur Momotaz, Takaaki Nihei. Reviewing Establishment of Legal System for Geoparks in China. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2018;3(1):16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13,
      author = {Kun Xiao and Ullah Wahid and Nupur Momotaz and Takaaki Nihei},
      title = {Reviewing Establishment of Legal System for Geoparks in China},
      journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20180301.13},
      abstract = {This article is analyzing the current legal issue concerning Geoparks in China and its potential future development. The purpose of this research is to clarify the background of the establishment of Geoparks in China considering its outcome and problems associated with it. For this purpose, a comprehensive literature study was performed to understand current Chinese system of Geoparks. This study reviews current law, accreditation needed and institutions involved in Geoparks management in China. In addition, problems associated with sustainable management of Geoparks were identified and solutions for overcoming such hurdles are also part of the study.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Reviewing Establishment of Legal System for Geoparks in China
    AU  - Kun Xiao
    AU  - Ullah Wahid
    AU  - Nupur Momotaz
    AU  - Takaaki Nihei
    Y1  - 2018/05/22
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13
    T2  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    JF  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    JO  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-4374
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180301.13
    AB  - This article is analyzing the current legal issue concerning Geoparks in China and its potential future development. The purpose of this research is to clarify the background of the establishment of Geoparks in China considering its outcome and problems associated with it. For this purpose, a comprehensive literature study was performed to understand current Chinese system of Geoparks. This study reviews current law, accreditation needed and institutions involved in Geoparks management in China. In addition, problems associated with sustainable management of Geoparks were identified and solutions for overcoming such hurdles are also part of the study.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China

  • Laboratory of Human System Science, Department of Regional Geography, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

  • Laboratory of Human System Science, Department of Regional Geography, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

  • Laboratory of Human System Science, Department of Regional Geography, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

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