Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of a Quick Monofilament Suture in Paediatric Urology - A Prospective, Single Centre, Observational Cohort Study

Received: 16 August 2023     Accepted: 12 October 2023     Published: 9 November 2023
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Abstract

Absorbable sutures of different filament structure and absorption profile are commonly used for the repair of paediatric urological pathologies. Review of the literature shows that there is no consensus about the optimal suture technique and the ideal suture material. The selected type of the suture material (either monofilament or braided and either fast absorbable or long-term absorbable) as well as the suture technique (continuous or interrupted) are mainly based on the surgeon´s preference. The present prospective observational study assessed, for the first time, the clinical performance of a new quick-absorbable monofilament suture (Monosyn® Quick) made from a triblock copolymer in paediatric urology and compares the clinical outcome to the available literature data. A total of 53 children were enrolled. The intraoperative handling of the sutures was judged by the paediatric surgeons using a 5-point Likert scale (1: poor to 5: excellent). The handling parameters were knot security, tensile strength, pliability and tissue drag. The outcomes of the wound healings were rated by the patients/parents and observers (surgeons) using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at 3 months ±10 days after surgery. The resulting hospital stay was short with an average of 1.32 ±1.27 days. Neither wound healing complications nor other adverse events occurred until 3 months after surgery. The mean POSAS value was 11.56 ±5.84 for the Patient component and 12.52 ±6.51 for the Observer component, indicating an excellent aesthetic result. All suture handling dimensions were mostly rated with 4 to 5 points revealing a comfortable and safe handling. In conclusion, this is the first study which prospectively evaluates the handling and clinical outcomes of a quick absorbable, monofilament suture in paediatric urological repairs. Results indicate that the investigated suture represents a viable suture for paediatric urological surgeries.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20231106.11
Page(s) 124-131
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urology, Paediatrics, Quick-Absorbable, Monofilament, Suture, Surgery, Hypospadias, Orchidopexy

References
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[3] Gfroerer, S., Baumann, P., Schwalbach, A. K., & Smirnoff, A. (2019). Prospective international multicenter observational study of Novosyn (R) Quick for skin closures in adults and children (SKINNOQ). BMC Surg, 19 (1), 47. doi: 10.1186/s12893-019-0506-8.
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[5] Sarikaya, K., Senocak, C., Sadioglu, F. E., Ciftci, M., Yordam, M., Bozkurt, O. F., & Ibis, M. A. (2022). Is there any advantage in the use of absorbable sutures in congenital penile curvature surgery performed in childhood? Rev Int Androl, 20 (3), 158-162. doi: 10.1016/j.androl.2020.12.005.
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[12] Guarino N, Vallasciani SA, Marrocco G. A new suture material for hypospadias surgery: a comparative study. J Urol. 2009 Mar; 181(3): 1318-22; discussion 1322-3. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.10.056. Epub 2009 Jan 20. PMID: 19157423.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Baumann, P., Gfroerer, S. (2023). Assessment of a Quick Monofilament Suture in Paediatric Urology - A Prospective, Single Centre, Observational Cohort Study. Journal of Surgery, 11(6), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20231106.11

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    ACS Style

    Baumann, P.; Gfroerer, S. Assessment of a Quick Monofilament Suture in Paediatric Urology - A Prospective, Single Centre, Observational Cohort Study. J. Surg. 2023, 11(6), 124-131. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20231106.11

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    AMA Style

    Baumann P, Gfroerer S. Assessment of a Quick Monofilament Suture in Paediatric Urology - A Prospective, Single Centre, Observational Cohort Study. J Surg. 2023;11(6):124-131. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20231106.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20231106.11,
      author = {Petra Baumann and Stefan Gfroerer},
      title = {Assessment of a Quick Monofilament Suture in Paediatric Urology - A Prospective, Single Centre, Observational Cohort Study},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {124-131},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20231106.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20231106.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20231106.11},
      abstract = {Absorbable sutures of different filament structure and absorption profile are commonly used for the repair of paediatric urological pathologies. Review of the literature shows that there is no consensus about the optimal suture technique and the ideal suture material. The selected type of the suture material (either monofilament or braided and either fast absorbable or long-term absorbable) as well as the suture technique (continuous or interrupted) are mainly based on the surgeon´s preference. The present prospective observational study assessed, for the first time, the clinical performance of a new quick-absorbable monofilament suture (Monosyn® Quick) made from a triblock copolymer in paediatric urology and compares the clinical outcome to the available literature data. A total of 53 children were enrolled. The intraoperative handling of the sutures was judged by the paediatric surgeons using a 5-point Likert scale (1: poor to 5: excellent). The handling parameters were knot security, tensile strength, pliability and tissue drag. The outcomes of the wound healings were rated by the patients/parents and observers (surgeons) using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at 3 months ±10 days after surgery. The resulting hospital stay was short with an average of 1.32 ±1.27 days. Neither wound healing complications nor other adverse events occurred until 3 months after surgery. The mean POSAS value was 11.56 ±5.84 for the Patient component and 12.52 ±6.51 for the Observer component, indicating an excellent aesthetic result. All suture handling dimensions were mostly rated with 4 to 5 points revealing a comfortable and safe handling. In conclusion, this is the first study which prospectively evaluates the handling and clinical outcomes of a quick absorbable, monofilament suture in paediatric urological repairs. Results indicate that the investigated suture represents a viable suture for paediatric urological surgeries.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment of a Quick Monofilament Suture in Paediatric Urology - A Prospective, Single Centre, Observational Cohort Study
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    AB  - Absorbable sutures of different filament structure and absorption profile are commonly used for the repair of paediatric urological pathologies. Review of the literature shows that there is no consensus about the optimal suture technique and the ideal suture material. The selected type of the suture material (either monofilament or braided and either fast absorbable or long-term absorbable) as well as the suture technique (continuous or interrupted) are mainly based on the surgeon´s preference. The present prospective observational study assessed, for the first time, the clinical performance of a new quick-absorbable monofilament suture (Monosyn® Quick) made from a triblock copolymer in paediatric urology and compares the clinical outcome to the available literature data. A total of 53 children were enrolled. The intraoperative handling of the sutures was judged by the paediatric surgeons using a 5-point Likert scale (1: poor to 5: excellent). The handling parameters were knot security, tensile strength, pliability and tissue drag. The outcomes of the wound healings were rated by the patients/parents and observers (surgeons) using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at 3 months ±10 days after surgery. The resulting hospital stay was short with an average of 1.32 ±1.27 days. Neither wound healing complications nor other adverse events occurred until 3 months after surgery. The mean POSAS value was 11.56 ±5.84 for the Patient component and 12.52 ±6.51 for the Observer component, indicating an excellent aesthetic result. All suture handling dimensions were mostly rated with 4 to 5 points revealing a comfortable and safe handling. In conclusion, this is the first study which prospectively evaluates the handling and clinical outcomes of a quick absorbable, monofilament suture in paediatric urological repairs. Results indicate that the investigated suture represents a viable suture for paediatric urological surgeries.
    
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Scientific Affairs, Aesculap, Tuttlingen, Germany

  • Department of Paediatric Surgery and Paediatric Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Department of Paediatric Surgery, Helios Clinic, Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany

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