Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (<i>Solanum melongena L.</i>) Grown in a Contaminated Soil

Mohamed Ahmed Youssef; Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12

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Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil

Mohamed Ahmed Youssef, Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 18 October 2017 Accepted: 26 January 2018 Published: 1 May 2018

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Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the rock phosphate application on accumulation and translocation of heavy metals from the soil to the roots, shoots and fruits of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) grown in a sewage sludge amended soil contaminated with Cd, Pb and Ni were 30, 30 and 60 mgkg^-1, respectively. The obtained results demonstrated that the sewage sludge application caused a significance accumulation of metals in the fruits of eggplant. The concentrations of these metals in the fruits were in the order of: Pb > Cd > Ni. The fruits of eggplant were not safe for the human consumption, because the levels of heavy metals exceeded the permissible limits. These, heavy metals in different parts of eggplant can be ranked in the order of: roots > shoots > fruits, were (mgkg^-1). The soil-plant transfer factor (TF) showed that the order of uptake of metals by eggplant was: Cd > Ni > Pb. This calls for concern especially in the case of Pb and Cd which are highly toxic and of no known biological use. Therefore, Eggplant should not be cultivated in the farms and fields which use sewage sludge contaminated with heavy metals as an amendment.

Published in	Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12
Page(s)	9-18
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Translocation, Heavy Metals, Eggplant, Sewage Sludge, Rock Phosphate and Transfer Factor (TF)

References

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Mohamed Ahmed Youssef, Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad. (2018). Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 3(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12

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Mohamed Ahmed Youssef; Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad. Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2018, 3(1), 9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12

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AMA Style

Mohamed Ahmed Youssef, Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad. Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2018;3(1):9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12,
  author = {Mohamed Ahmed Youssef and Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad},
  title = {Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20180301.12},
  abstract = {A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the rock phosphate application on accumulation and translocation of heavy metals from the soil to the roots, shoots and fruits of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) grown in a sewage sludge amended soil contaminated with Cd, Pb and Ni were 30, 30 and 60 mgkg-1, respectively. The obtained results demonstrated that the sewage sludge application caused a significance accumulation of metals in the fruits of eggplant. The concentrations of these metals in the fruits were in the order of: Pb > Cd > Ni. The fruits of eggplant were not safe for the human consumption, because the levels of heavy metals exceeded the permissible limits. These, heavy metals in different parts of eggplant can be ranked in the order of: roots > shoots > fruits, were (mgkg-1). The soil-plant transfer factor (TF) showed that the order of uptake of metals by eggplant was: Cd > Ni > Pb. This calls for concern especially in the case of Pb and Cd which are highly toxic and of no known biological use. Therefore, Eggplant should not be cultivated in the farms and fields which use sewage sludge contaminated with heavy metals as an amendment.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil
AU  - Mohamed Ahmed Youssef
AU  - Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad
Y1  - 2018/05/01
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 9
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12
AB  - A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the rock phosphate application on accumulation and translocation of heavy metals from the soil to the roots, shoots and fruits of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) grown in a sewage sludge amended soil contaminated with Cd, Pb and Ni were 30, 30 and 60 mgkg-1, respectively. The obtained results demonstrated that the sewage sludge application caused a significance accumulation of metals in the fruits of eggplant. The concentrations of these metals in the fruits were in the order of: Pb > Cd > Ni. The fruits of eggplant were not safe for the human consumption, because the levels of heavy metals exceeded the permissible limits. These, heavy metals in different parts of eggplant can be ranked in the order of: roots > shoots > fruits, were (mgkg-1). The soil-plant transfer factor (TF) showed that the order of uptake of metals by eggplant was: Cd > Ni > Pb. This calls for concern especially in the case of Pb and Cd which are highly toxic and of no known biological use. Therefore, Eggplant should not be cultivated in the farms and fields which use sewage sludge contaminated with heavy metals as an amendment.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed Ahmed Youssef

Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad

Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

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APA Style

Mohamed Ahmed Youssef, Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad. (2018). Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 3(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12

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ACS Style

Mohamed Ahmed Youssef; Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad. Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2018, 3(1), 9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12

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AMA Style

Mohamed Ahmed Youssef, Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad. Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2018;3(1):9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12,
  author = {Mohamed Ahmed Youssef and Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad},
  title = {Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20180301.12},
  abstract = {A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the rock phosphate application on accumulation and translocation of heavy metals from the soil to the roots, shoots and fruits of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) grown in a sewage sludge amended soil contaminated with Cd, Pb and Ni were 30, 30 and 60 mgkg-1, respectively. The obtained results demonstrated that the sewage sludge application caused a significance accumulation of metals in the fruits of eggplant. The concentrations of these metals in the fruits were in the order of: Pb > Cd > Ni. The fruits of eggplant were not safe for the human consumption, because the levels of heavy metals exceeded the permissible limits. These, heavy metals in different parts of eggplant can be ranked in the order of: roots > shoots > fruits, were (mgkg-1). The soil-plant transfer factor (TF) showed that the order of uptake of metals by eggplant was: Cd > Ni > Pb. This calls for concern especially in the case of Pb and Cd which are highly toxic and of no known biological use. Therefore, Eggplant should not be cultivated in the farms and fields which use sewage sludge contaminated with heavy metals as an amendment.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Grown in a Contaminated Soil
AU  - Mohamed Ahmed Youssef
AU  - Asem Mohamed Abd El-Gawad
Y1  - 2018/05/01
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 9
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20180301.12
AB  - A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the rock phosphate application on accumulation and translocation of heavy metals from the soil to the roots, shoots and fruits of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) grown in a sewage sludge amended soil contaminated with Cd, Pb and Ni were 30, 30 and 60 mgkg-1, respectively. The obtained results demonstrated that the sewage sludge application caused a significance accumulation of metals in the fruits of eggplant. The concentrations of these metals in the fruits were in the order of: Pb > Cd > Ni. The fruits of eggplant were not safe for the human consumption, because the levels of heavy metals exceeded the permissible limits. These, heavy metals in different parts of eggplant can be ranked in the order of: roots > shoots > fruits, were (mgkg-1). The soil-plant transfer factor (TF) showed that the order of uptake of metals by eggplant was: Cd > Ni > Pb. This calls for concern especially in the case of Pb and Cd which are highly toxic and of no known biological use. Therefore, Eggplant should not be cultivated in the farms and fields which use sewage sludge contaminated with heavy metals as an amendment.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download