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A Review on Solar Tracking Systems and Their Classifications

Received: 11 June 2017     Accepted: 4 July 2017     Published: 1 August 2017
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Abstract

The output power produced by high concentration solar thermal and photovoltaic systems is directly related to the amount of solar energy acquired by the system. Therefore, it is necessary to track the sun’s position with a high degree of accuracy. This can be achieved by the system called solar tracking system. Solar tracking system is the most common method of increasing amount of solar radiation from the sun to the solar collectors either Flat plate or concentrated collectors. The main objective of this research is to review different tracking mechanisms for solar tracking system, 18 papers were reviewed. The result showed that solar tracking system can either be dual axis or single axis trackers depending on freedom degree of motion. Dual axis trackers are the best option for places where the position of the sun keeps changing during the year at different seasons. Single axis trackers are a better option for places around the equator where there is no significant change in the apparent position of the sun.

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12
Page(s) 46-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Azimuth Angle, Tilt Angle, Dual Axis Sun Tracker, Single Axis Sun Tracker

References
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[2] Ibrahim, L. M. (2008b). Design, Construction and Performance analysis of a Solar Tracking Parabolic Water Heater, (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
[3] Abdulrahim, A. T. (2008). Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Solar Tracking Multi-Focal Collectors, (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
[4] Umar I. H. (2002). Energy Resources and Development in Nigeria. A keynote address delivered at the National Conference on Energy Resources and Development Held at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
[5] Saxena A. K and Dutta V. (1990). A versatile microprocessor based controller solar tracking. Proc. IEEE.: 1105-1109.
[6] Abdulrahim, A. T., Diso, I. S., and Abdulraheem, A. S. (2012). Design Analysis of Solar Bi-focal Collector. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research, 4 (4): 136-141.
[7] Agarwal, A. K. (1992). Two axis tracking system for solar concentrators. Renewable. Energy, (2): 181-182.
[8] Brown, D. G. and Stone, K. W. (1993). High accuracy/low cost tracking system for solar concentrators using a neural network. In Proceedings of the 28th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, August. 8-13.
[9] Khalifa A. N. and Al-Mutawalli S. S. (1998). Effect of two-axis sun tracking on the performance of compound parabolic concentrators. Energy Conversion Management. (39): 1073-1079.
[10] Abdallah, S. (2004). The effect of using sun tracking systems on the voltage-current characteristics and power generation of flat plate photovoltaics. Energy Conversion Management. (45): 1671-1679.
[11] Al-Naima, F. M. and Yaghobian, N. A (1990). Design and construction of a solar tracking system. Solar Wind Technology (7): 611-617.
[12] Abdallah, S. and Nijmeh, S. (2004). Two axes sun tracking system with PLC control. Energy Conversion Management. (45): 1931-1939.
[13] Helwa N. H, Bahgat A. B. G, Shafee AMRE, and Shenawy ETE (2000). Computation of the solar energy captured by different solar tracking systems. Energy Sources; (22): 35–44.
[14] Mumba J. (1995). Development of a photovoltaic powered forced circulation grain dryer for use in the tropics. Renewable Energy: 6 (7): 855–62.
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[16] Comsit M, and Visa I. (2007). Design of the linkages type tracking mechanisms of the solar energy conversion systems by using multi body systems method. In: The 12th IFTOMM world congress.
[17] Shrishti R. (2013). A Study on Automatic Dual Axis Solar Tracker system Using 555 Timer. International Journal of Research and Application; 1 (4): 77-85.
[18] Kalogirou, S. A. (1996). Design and construction of a one-axis sun-tracking system. Solar Energy. (57): 465-469.
[19] Lorenzo E, Perez M, Ezpeleta A. and Acedo J. (2002). Design of tracking photovoltaic systems with a single vertical axis. Progress in PV Research and Applications (10): 533–43.
[20] Chicio G., Schlabbach J. and Spertino F. (2007). Performance of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in fixed and sun-tracking configurations. Retrieved from http://www.labplan.ufsc.br/congressos/powerTech07/
[21] Ibrahim S. M. A. (1996). The forced circulation performance of a sun tracking parabolic concentrator collector. Retrieved from http://cat.inist.fr/
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[23] Khalid I. Tanvir I, Chowdhury M, and Ahmad I. (2005). Construction of Single Axis Automatic Solar Tracking System. International Journal of Science and Technology. 8 (1): 389-400.
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  • APA Style

    Muhammad Jamilu Ya'u. (2017). A Review on Solar Tracking Systems and Their Classifications. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 2(3), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12

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    ACS Style

    Muhammad Jamilu Ya'u. A Review on Solar Tracking Systems and Their Classifications. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2017, 2(3), 46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12

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    AMA Style

    Muhammad Jamilu Ya'u. A Review on Solar Tracking Systems and Their Classifications. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2017;2(3):46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12,
      author = {Muhammad Jamilu Ya'u},
      title = {A Review on Solar Tracking Systems and Their Classifications},
      journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {46-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20170203.12},
      abstract = {The output power produced by high concentration solar thermal and photovoltaic systems is directly related to the amount of solar energy acquired by the system. Therefore, it is necessary to track the sun’s position with a high degree of accuracy. This can be achieved by the system called solar tracking system. Solar tracking system is the most common method of increasing amount of solar radiation from the sun to the solar collectors either Flat plate or concentrated collectors. The main objective of this research is to review different tracking mechanisms for solar tracking system, 18 papers were reviewed. The result showed that solar tracking system can either be dual axis or single axis trackers depending on freedom degree of motion. Dual axis trackers are the best option for places where the position of the sun keeps changing during the year at different seasons. Single axis trackers are a better option for places around the equator where there is no significant change in the apparent position of the sun.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20170203.12
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    T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
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    AB  - The output power produced by high concentration solar thermal and photovoltaic systems is directly related to the amount of solar energy acquired by the system. Therefore, it is necessary to track the sun’s position with a high degree of accuracy. This can be achieved by the system called solar tracking system. Solar tracking system is the most common method of increasing amount of solar radiation from the sun to the solar collectors either Flat plate or concentrated collectors. The main objective of this research is to review different tracking mechanisms for solar tracking system, 18 papers were reviewed. The result showed that solar tracking system can either be dual axis or single axis trackers depending on freedom degree of motion. Dual axis trackers are the best option for places where the position of the sun keeps changing during the year at different seasons. Single axis trackers are a better option for places around the equator where there is no significant change in the apparent position of the sun.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mechanical Engineering, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

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