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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Staging of Tongue Cancer: Correlation of Radiographic Measurements to Pathology

Received: 30 March 2015     Accepted: 7 May 2015     Published: 4 February 2016
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Abstract

Tongue cancer is in the majority of cases treated surgically. A good radiological report is required for the effective surgical treatment as well as for the best outcome and survival rate of thepatients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of presurgical MRI in the classification and staging of tongue cancer. 45 presurgical MRI exams of patients with tongue cancer were viewed from the Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial clinic files. The basic tumor's dimensions were measured by two oral radiologists and were then compared with the histological findings of the tumor which were used as the gold standard. Besides the three dimensions of the tumor that were measured the overall volume of the tumor was measured and compared to the volume of the histopathology report. Results: The images were in the majority T2- weighted images. The correlation between the tumor's dimensions was excellent in the cases of the length and width of the lesion (r>0,9) but was not as efficient in the depth of the tumor. The volume estimate and measurement of the tumor was well correlated to the histopathological findings. Conclusions: The present study showed that MRI images are adequate to establish the dimensions of tumors and the depth of tumor invasion.

Published in Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11
Page(s) 66-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tongue Cancer, Radiology, MRI

References
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  • APA Style

    Antigone Delantoni. (2016). Magnetic Resonance Imaging Staging of Tongue Cancer: Correlation of Radiographic Measurements to Pathology. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 3(6), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11

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    ACS Style

    Antigone Delantoni. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Staging of Tongue Cancer: Correlation of Radiographic Measurements to Pathology. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2016, 3(6), 66-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11

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    AMA Style

    Antigone Delantoni. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Staging of Tongue Cancer: Correlation of Radiographic Measurements to Pathology. J Cancer Treat Res. 2016;3(6):66-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11,
      author = {Antigone Delantoni},
      title = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging Staging of Tongue Cancer: Correlation of Radiographic Measurements to Pathology},
      journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {66-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20150306.11},
      abstract = {Tongue cancer is in the majority of cases treated surgically. A good radiological report is required for the effective surgical treatment as well as for the best outcome and survival rate of thepatients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of presurgical MRI in the classification and staging of tongue cancer. 45 presurgical MRI exams of patients with tongue cancer were viewed from the Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial clinic files. The basic tumor's dimensions were measured by two oral radiologists and were then compared with the histological findings of the tumor which were used as the gold standard. Besides the three dimensions of the tumor that were measured the overall volume of the tumor was measured and compared to the volume of the histopathology report. Results: The images were in the majority T2- weighted images. The correlation between the tumor's dimensions was excellent in the cases of the length and width of the lesion (r>0,9) but was not as efficient in the depth of the tumor. The volume estimate and measurement of the tumor was well correlated to the histopathological findings. Conclusions: The present study showed that MRI images are adequate to establish the dimensions of tumors and the depth of tumor invasion.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Magnetic Resonance Imaging Staging of Tongue Cancer: Correlation of Radiographic Measurements to Pathology
    AU  - Antigone Delantoni
    Y1  - 2016/02/04
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11
    T2  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JF  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JO  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 75
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7790
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20150306.11
    AB  - Tongue cancer is in the majority of cases treated surgically. A good radiological report is required for the effective surgical treatment as well as for the best outcome and survival rate of thepatients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of presurgical MRI in the classification and staging of tongue cancer. 45 presurgical MRI exams of patients with tongue cancer were viewed from the Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial clinic files. The basic tumor's dimensions were measured by two oral radiologists and were then compared with the histological findings of the tumor which were used as the gold standard. Besides the three dimensions of the tumor that were measured the overall volume of the tumor was measured and compared to the volume of the histopathology report. Results: The images were in the majority T2- weighted images. The correlation between the tumor's dimensions was excellent in the cases of the length and width of the lesion (r>0,9) but was not as efficient in the depth of the tumor. The volume estimate and measurement of the tumor was well correlated to the histopathological findings. Conclusions: The present study showed that MRI images are adequate to establish the dimensions of tumors and the depth of tumor invasion.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Dentistry, Dept of Dentoalveolar Surgery, Implant Surgery and Radiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

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