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Some Bird Species Breeding in Wetland Sites at Zalingei, Sudan

Received: 17 April 2019     Accepted: 25 June 2019     Published: 22 July 2019
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Abstract

This study was carried out on breeding bird species at Zalingei area, Sudan. The objective of this study is to document the bird species breeding at Zalingei area. The Direct observation and road count were used to data collection between April to November 2013and April to November2014. The study area was patrolled by car and on foot from7:00am to7:00pm, Field binoculars (Samsunglens HD, Tianzhufeng, 8×40,168ft) and Digital camera Samsung model (DV150F/DV151F/DV155F) were used for observation of birds identification of birds were made using East and Central African birds guide (Williams, 1991 and Sinclair and Peter, 2010). Coordinates of wetlands was done using Global Positioning System(GPS). Total of 37 species, out of 121 species were recorded breeding during the study period. They were distributed in the four sites, in Zalingei 32 species were recorded breeding. 28 species were recorded breeding in Terij and W. Azoom (23species). But the lower breeding species were seen; (14species) in Shawa.

Published in Journal of Biomaterials (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16
Page(s) 33-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breeding Species, Korssi, Zalingei, and Wadi Azoom

References
[1] Abu Shammalah, M. and Baha El-Din, M. (1999). Birds of Gaza. Darwish Consulting Engineers Ltd., 44 pp.
[2] Anita Gamauf, Monika Preleuthner and Wilhelm Pinsker. (1998). Distribution and field identification of Philippine birds of prey: Philippine Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus philippensis) and Changeable Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus). Fork tail 14 (1998): 1-11.
[3] Baha El Din, M. and Atta, J. (1990). The world of birds in Egypt. International Council for Bird Preservation / The Egyptian Wildlife Service for the Conservation Education Center in the Giza Zoo, 44 pp (In Arabic).
[4] Cottridge, D. M. and Porter, R. (2000). A photographic guide to birds of Israel and the Middle East. Steimatzky Ltd., 144 pp.
[5] Disi, A. M. and Hatoug-Boran, A. (1990). Wild birds of Jordan. The Royal Society of Nature Conservation (Jordan) / International Counsil for Birds Preservation. 124 pp (In Arabic).
[6] Dumont, H. j. and Mass, S. (1989). Faunal composition and biogeography of the clanoid copepods of West- Darfour, Sudan, with the description of Tropodaiptomus asimi. Hydrobiologia 179: 195-203.
[7] Korssi, A. M. A. A. (2009). Avifauna of Zalingei Distract, with Special Emphasis on the Breeding of the Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus), unpublished M.Sc Thesis University of Khartoum.
[8] Korssi, A. M. A. A. (2015). Wetlands of Zalingei Area (West Sudan) as Birds Habitat. unpublished Ph.D. thesis University of Khartoum.
[9] Nikolaus, G. (1987). Distribution atlas of Sudan's birds with notes on habitat and status. Bonner zoologische monographien, Bonn. No. 25. 322pp.
[10] Wilson, R. T., & Ball, D. M. (1979). Morphometry, wing loading and food of Western Darfour Birds. –Bull. Brit. Orn. CL. 99: 15-20.
[11] Wilson, R. T. (1981). The corvidae in the Sudan Republic with special reference to Darfour. –Afr. J. Ecol. 19:285-125.
[12] Wilson, R. T. (1982). Environmental changes in Westren Darfour, Sudan, over half acentury and their effects on the selection birds species. –Malimbus 4: 15-26.
[13] Lynes, H. (1924-25). On the birds of North and Central Darfour with notes on the West & Central Kordofan and north Nuba provinces of British Sudan.-Ibis 1924:339-446, 648-719; 1925:71-131, 344-416, 541-590, 757-797.
[14] Porter, R. F., Christensen, S. and Schiermacker-H. (1996). Field guide to the birds of the Middle East. T and AD Poyser, London, 460 pp.
[15] Wickens, G. E. (1964). Team Leader and ecologist from Hunting Technical Services Ltd and employed on the United nations Special Fund Jebel Marra Project from the period January to November 1964 and February to July 1965. Based at Zalingei and made numerous collecting tripe throughout the entire project area.
[16] www.birdlist.org/sudan.htm, [Access at 19/6/2015].
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  • APA Style

    Abdallah Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed Korssi, Dawi Musa Hamad. (2019). Some Bird Species Breeding in Wetland Sites at Zalingei, Sudan. Journal of Biomaterials, 3(1), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16

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    ACS Style

    Abdallah Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed Korssi; Dawi Musa Hamad. Some Bird Species Breeding in Wetland Sites at Zalingei, Sudan. J. Biomater. 2019, 3(1), 33-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16

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    AMA Style

    Abdallah Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed Korssi, Dawi Musa Hamad. Some Bird Species Breeding in Wetland Sites at Zalingei, Sudan. J Biomater. 2019;3(1):33-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16,
      author = {Abdallah Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed Korssi and Dawi Musa Hamad},
      title = {Some Bird Species Breeding in Wetland Sites at Zalingei, Sudan},
      journal = {Journal of Biomaterials},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {33-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jb.20190301.16},
      abstract = {This study was carried out on breeding bird species at Zalingei area, Sudan. The objective of this study is to document the bird species breeding at Zalingei area. The Direct observation and road count were used to data collection between April to November 2013and April to November2014. The study area was patrolled by car and on foot from7:00am to7:00pm, Field binoculars (Samsunglens HD, Tianzhufeng, 8×40,168ft) and Digital camera Samsung model (DV150F/DV151F/DV155F) were used for observation of birds identification of birds were made using East and Central African birds guide (Williams, 1991 and Sinclair and Peter, 2010). Coordinates of wetlands was done using Global Positioning System(GPS). Total of 37 species, out of 121 species were recorded breeding during the study period.  They were distributed in the four sites, in Zalingei 32 species were recorded breeding. 28 species were recorded breeding in Terij and W. Azoom (23species). But the lower breeding species were seen; (14species) in Shawa.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Some Bird Species Breeding in Wetland Sites at Zalingei, Sudan
    AU  - Abdallah Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed Korssi
    AU  - Dawi Musa Hamad
    Y1  - 2019/07/22
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16
    T2  - Journal of Biomaterials
    JF  - Journal of Biomaterials
    JO  - Journal of Biomaterials
    SP  - 33
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-2629
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20190301.16
    AB  - This study was carried out on breeding bird species at Zalingei area, Sudan. The objective of this study is to document the bird species breeding at Zalingei area. The Direct observation and road count were used to data collection between April to November 2013and April to November2014. The study area was patrolled by car and on foot from7:00am to7:00pm, Field binoculars (Samsunglens HD, Tianzhufeng, 8×40,168ft) and Digital camera Samsung model (DV150F/DV151F/DV155F) were used for observation of birds identification of birds were made using East and Central African birds guide (Williams, 1991 and Sinclair and Peter, 2010). Coordinates of wetlands was done using Global Positioning System(GPS). Total of 37 species, out of 121 species were recorded breeding during the study period.  They were distributed in the four sites, in Zalingei 32 species were recorded breeding. 28 species were recorded breeding in Terij and W. Azoom (23species). But the lower breeding species were seen; (14species) in Shawa.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Wildlife, University of Zalingei, Zalingei City, Sudan

  • Department of Zoology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum City, Sudan

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