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Review on Effects of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Production of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.)

Published in Innovation (Volume 5, Issue 4)
Received: 28 October 2024     Accepted: 6 December 2024     Published: 25 December 2024
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Abstract

Garlic is propagated by means of cloves and this vegetative propagation leads to infection by several viruses, which are called garlic viral complex. Planting density is one of the main factors that have an important role in the growth, yield, and quality of onions. Garlic yield mostly depends on the number of plants per unit area. Increase in yield and for bulb grade improvement planting garlic at proper spacing is considered a necessary practice. Considering the importance of garlic as one of the potential vegetable crops for both domestic consumption and export, it is imperative to increase its productivity along with appropriate use of inter and intra-row spacing. Therefore the review is undertaken to review the status of the optimum inter and intra-row spacing for garlic production. The Latin term for garlic is allium. It belongs to the monocot group of flowering plants known as the onion genus. The number of plants per square foot has a major impact on garlic yield. Garlic planting at the right spacing is thought to be a crucial practice for improving bulb quality and productivity. The low production of garlic in Ethiopia is caused by a variety of biotic and abiotic problems, including ineffective fertilizer application, diminishing soil fertility, improper agronomic techniques, and improper inter- and intra-row spacing. Planting distance is regarded as a crucial management strategy in the production of garlic. Reviewing the best inter- and intra-row spacing for garlic production is the goal.

Published in Innovation (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13
Page(s) 129-131
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Garlic, Spacing, Growth, Yield and Quality

References
[1] Abreham, Mulatu, Bizuayehu Tesfeye and Essubalew G. 2014. Growth and bulb yield garlic varieties affected by nitrogen and phosphorus application at Mesqan Woreda, South Central Ethiopia. Sky Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(11): 249-255.
[2] Ahmed, I., M. A. Khan, N. Khan, N. Ahmed, A. Waheed, F. Y. Saleem, S. Khan and S. Aslam. 2017. Impact of plant spacing on garlic rust (Puccinia allii), bulb yield and yield component of garlic (Allium sativum). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 30(4): 380-385.
[3] Birhanu Lencha and Taye Buke (2017). Effects of Clove Size and Plant Density on the Bulb Yield and Yield Components of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Sodo Zuria Woreda, Southern Wolaita Zone, Journal of Natural Sciences Research, ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol. 7, No. 21, 2017.
[4] Fakhar, Fahimeh Abbas Biabani, Mehdi Zarei and Ali Nakhzari Moghadam (2019). Effects of cultivar and planting spacing on yield and yield components of garlic (Allium sativum L.), Mon, 10 Jun 2019 in Italian Journal of Agronomy,
[5] Gebremeske, Gebrekorkos, Hayelom Berhe and Kasaye Abera (2017). Effect of inter and intra row spacing on the yield and yield components of Onion (Allium cepaL.) at Mehoni District, Northern Ethiopia, African Journal of Plant Science, Vol. 11(4), pp. 86-91, April 2017.
[6] Kushwaha, D. K., U. B. Singh and Singh, C. P. 2020. Performance Evaluation of a Push-Type Manually Operated Garlic Planter. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 9(08): 2348-2356.
[7] Manj nathago Wda DC, Gopal J, Archana R, Asiya KR, 2017. Virus-free seed production of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Inter. J. Curr. Micro. App. Sci. 6: 2446-56.
[8] Martha M, Marie M (2019). Intra row spacing effect on growth performance of garlic (Allium Sativum L.) at wolaita sodo southern Ethiopia. J of Natural Sci Res 2019; 19(9): 2019.
[9] Mengesha W, Tesfaye A (2015) Effect of Spacing in Incidence and Severity of Garlic Rust (Puccinia Allii (Rudolphi.) and Bulb Yield and Related Traits of Garlic at Eastern Ethiopia. J Plant Pathol Microbiol 6: 314.
[10] Mulu Teshale and Negasi Tekeste (2021). Growth and Yield Response of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) to Intra-row Spacing and Variety at Selekeleka, Northern Ethiopia, The Open Biotechnology Journal, 2021, Volume 15.
[11] Muneer, Nagina, Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Jamil Ahmad, Nadra Khan, Nasir Hussain, Babar Hussain (2017). Effect of planting density on growth, yield and quality of Garlic at Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR), Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 42-51, 2017.
[12] Seid Hussen, Fikrte Medhin, Abeba Tadesse (2014). Effect of Intra-Row Spacing On Growth Performance Of Garlic (Allium Sativum) At The Experimental Site Of Wollo University, South Wollo, Ethiopia, European Journal of Agriculture and Forestory Research, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 54-61, December 2014.
[13] Sekara A, Pokluda R, Del Vacchio L, Somma S, Caruso G, 2017. Interactions among genotype, environment and agronomic practices on production and quality of storage onion (Allium cepa L.). Review. Hort. Sci. 44: 21-42.
[14] Walle T, Dechassa N, Kebede W/T (2018). Yield And Yield Components of Onion (Allium cepa var. cepa) Cultivars as Influenced by Population Density at Bir Sheleko, North-Western Ethiopia. Acad. Res. J. Agri. Sci. Res. 6(3): 172-192.
[15] Yemane Kahsay, Derbew Belew and Fetien Abay (2013). Effect of intra-row spacing on yield and quality of some onion varieties (Allium cepa L.) at Aksum, Northern Ethiopia. African Journal of Plant Science, Vol. 7(12), pp. 613-622, December 2013.
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  • APA Style

    Hibstu, M. G. (2024). Review on Effects of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Production of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.). Innovation, 5(4), 129-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13

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    ACS Style

    Hibstu, M. G. Review on Effects of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Production of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.). Innovation. 2024, 5(4), 129-131. doi: 10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13

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    AMA Style

    Hibstu MG. Review on Effects of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Production of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.). Innovation. 2024;5(4):129-131. doi: 10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13,
      author = {Mandefro Gebre Hibstu},
      title = {Review on Effects of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Production of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.)
    },
      journal = {Innovation},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {129-131},
      doi = {10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.innov.20240504.13},
      abstract = {Garlic is propagated by means of cloves and this vegetative propagation leads to infection by several viruses, which are called garlic viral complex. Planting density is one of the main factors that have an important role in the growth, yield, and quality of onions. Garlic yield mostly depends on the number of plants per unit area. Increase in yield and for bulb grade improvement planting garlic at proper spacing is considered a necessary practice. Considering the importance of garlic as one of the potential vegetable crops for both domestic consumption and export, it is imperative to increase its productivity along with appropriate use of inter and intra-row spacing. Therefore the review is undertaken to review the status of the optimum inter and intra-row spacing for garlic production. The Latin term for garlic is allium. It belongs to the monocot group of flowering plants known as the onion genus. The number of plants per square foot has a major impact on garlic yield. Garlic planting at the right spacing is thought to be a crucial practice for improving bulb quality and productivity. The low production of garlic in Ethiopia is caused by a variety of biotic and abiotic problems, including ineffective fertilizer application, diminishing soil fertility, improper agronomic techniques, and improper inter- and intra-row spacing. Planting distance is regarded as a crucial management strategy in the production of garlic. Reviewing the best inter- and intra-row spacing for garlic production is the goal.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Mandefro Gebre Hibstu
    Y1  - 2024/12/25
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.innov.20240504.13
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    JO  - Innovation
    SP  - 129
    EP  - 131
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Garlic is propagated by means of cloves and this vegetative propagation leads to infection by several viruses, which are called garlic viral complex. Planting density is one of the main factors that have an important role in the growth, yield, and quality of onions. Garlic yield mostly depends on the number of plants per unit area. Increase in yield and for bulb grade improvement planting garlic at proper spacing is considered a necessary practice. Considering the importance of garlic as one of the potential vegetable crops for both domestic consumption and export, it is imperative to increase its productivity along with appropriate use of inter and intra-row spacing. Therefore the review is undertaken to review the status of the optimum inter and intra-row spacing for garlic production. The Latin term for garlic is allium. It belongs to the monocot group of flowering plants known as the onion genus. The number of plants per square foot has a major impact on garlic yield. Garlic planting at the right spacing is thought to be a crucial practice for improving bulb quality and productivity. The low production of garlic in Ethiopia is caused by a variety of biotic and abiotic problems, including ineffective fertilizer application, diminishing soil fertility, improper agronomic techniques, and improper inter- and intra-row spacing. Planting distance is regarded as a crucial management strategy in the production of garlic. Reviewing the best inter- and intra-row spacing for garlic production is the goal.
    
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Horticulture, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia

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