Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020

Agaba Halidu; Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13

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Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020

Agaba Halidu, Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 25 May 2022 Accepted: 2 August 2022 Published: 16 March 2023

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Abstract

This work examined the security implications of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in Nigeria laying more emphasis on Kaduna State. The work relied on both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, they were obtained through an in-depth interview with key stakeholders who are abreast with issues of the subject matter, this included all three arms of the armed forces, the police, customs, immigration, and those who have been victims of attack and culprits who were arrested with SALWs. While secondary data were sourced from textbooks, journal articles, seminar papers, and newspapers, among others on the subject matter. The work adopted the relative deprivation theory as a framework of analysis. Findings of the work show that there were serious security implications of the proliferation of SALWs for Kaduna state which has led to an increase in crime rate, political violence, conflicts, and disruption of economic activities within the period under review. The study, therefore, recommends inter-agency and bilateral cooperation on border patrol, adequate equipment and training of security personnel, proper remuneration for security agents, improved government policies and framework to grow the economy and create jobs, strict adherence to prescribing laws and regulations governing the possession and use of small arms and light weapons among others.

Published in	International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13
Page(s)	17-25
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Border, Implications, Nigeria, National, Proliferations Security, Small and Light Weapons

References

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[4]	Anya, O. (2013) Small Arms and Light Weapons, The epidemic spread of Conflicts, Aba: Ochendo Press.
[5]	Attah, A. and Okoi, A (2013) “Weapons in the North-East” http://blogs.cfr.org/AAoko/2013/11/22/weapons-in-the-Northeast.
[6]	Babbie, C. (1986) Foreign Policy Perspective on Arms Proliferation, Hinsdale: Dryden Press.
[7]	Barnsely (2008) understanding small arms and light weapons, Baltimore: Hopkins University Press.
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[11]	Essa, M. (2013) untraditional view of National Security, Baltimour: Hopkins Press.
[12]	Financial Energy Review (2020) Insecurity, Border Closure Blamed for Low Turnout at Kaduna International Trade Fair.
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[14]	Hallogate (2021) Putting People First Kaduna State Government. Retrieved from https://kdsg.gov.ng/
[15]	Human Right Watch (2011) Nigeria: Post Election Violence Killed 800. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/05/16/nigeria-post-election-violence-killed-800
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[18]	Nwizu, O. (2012) Weapons Proliferation Across the Sahel” http://blogs.cfr/org/nwizu/2012/11/21/weapons-proliferation-across-sahel;accessedonthe29/10/19
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Agaba Halidu, Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis. (2023). Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 11(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13

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ACS Style

Agaba Halidu; Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis. Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2023, 11(1), 17-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13

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AMA Style

Agaba Halidu, Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis. Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2023;11(1):17-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13,
  author = {Agaba Halidu and Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis},
  title = {Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-25},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20231101.13},
  abstract = {This work examined the security implications of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in Nigeria laying more emphasis on Kaduna State. The work relied on both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, they were obtained through an in-depth interview with key stakeholders who are abreast with issues of the subject matter, this included all three arms of the armed forces, the police, customs, immigration, and those who have been victims of attack and culprits who were arrested with SALWs. While secondary data were sourced from textbooks, journal articles, seminar papers, and newspapers, among others on the subject matter. The work adopted the relative deprivation theory as a framework of analysis. Findings of the work show that there were serious security implications of the proliferation of SALWs for Kaduna state which has led to an increase in crime rate, political violence, conflicts, and disruption of economic activities within the period under review. The study, therefore, recommends inter-agency and bilateral cooperation on border patrol, adequate equipment and training of security personnel, proper remuneration for security agents, improved government policies and framework to grow the economy and create jobs, strict adherence to prescribing laws and regulations governing the possession and use of small arms and light weapons among others.},
 year = {2023}
}

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AU  - Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis
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AB  - This work examined the security implications of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in Nigeria laying more emphasis on Kaduna State. The work relied on both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, they were obtained through an in-depth interview with key stakeholders who are abreast with issues of the subject matter, this included all three arms of the armed forces, the police, customs, immigration, and those who have been victims of attack and culprits who were arrested with SALWs. While secondary data were sourced from textbooks, journal articles, seminar papers, and newspapers, among others on the subject matter. The work adopted the relative deprivation theory as a framework of analysis. Findings of the work show that there were serious security implications of the proliferation of SALWs for Kaduna state which has led to an increase in crime rate, political violence, conflicts, and disruption of economic activities within the period under review. The study, therefore, recommends inter-agency and bilateral cooperation on border patrol, adequate equipment and training of security personnel, proper remuneration for security agents, improved government policies and framework to grow the economy and create jobs, strict adherence to prescribing laws and regulations governing the possession and use of small arms and light weapons among others.
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Author Information

Agaba Halidu

Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis

Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

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APA Style

Agaba Halidu, Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis. (2023). Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 11(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13

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ACS Style

Agaba Halidu; Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis. Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2023, 11(1), 17-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13

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AMA Style

Agaba Halidu, Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis. Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2023;11(1):17-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13,
  author = {Agaba Halidu and Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis},
  title = {Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-25},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20231101.13},
  abstract = {This work examined the security implications of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in Nigeria laying more emphasis on Kaduna State. The work relied on both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, they were obtained through an in-depth interview with key stakeholders who are abreast with issues of the subject matter, this included all three arms of the armed forces, the police, customs, immigration, and those who have been victims of attack and culprits who were arrested with SALWs. While secondary data were sourced from textbooks, journal articles, seminar papers, and newspapers, among others on the subject matter. The work adopted the relative deprivation theory as a framework of analysis. Findings of the work show that there were serious security implications of the proliferation of SALWs for Kaduna state which has led to an increase in crime rate, political violence, conflicts, and disruption of economic activities within the period under review. The study, therefore, recommends inter-agency and bilateral cooperation on border patrol, adequate equipment and training of security personnel, proper remuneration for security agents, improved government policies and framework to grow the economy and create jobs, strict adherence to prescribing laws and regulations governing the possession and use of small arms and light weapons among others.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implications of Cross Border Proliferation of Small and Light Weapons (SALWs) for Nigeria’s National Security: A Study of Kaduna State, 2010-2020
AU  - Agaba Halidu
AU  - Upkabio Emmanuel Dennis
Y1  - 2023/03/16
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13
T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
SP  - 17
EP  - 25
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20231101.13
AB  - This work examined the security implications of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in Nigeria laying more emphasis on Kaduna State. The work relied on both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, they were obtained through an in-depth interview with key stakeholders who are abreast with issues of the subject matter, this included all three arms of the armed forces, the police, customs, immigration, and those who have been victims of attack and culprits who were arrested with SALWs. While secondary data were sourced from textbooks, journal articles, seminar papers, and newspapers, among others on the subject matter. The work adopted the relative deprivation theory as a framework of analysis. Findings of the work show that there were serious security implications of the proliferation of SALWs for Kaduna state which has led to an increase in crime rate, political violence, conflicts, and disruption of economic activities within the period under review. The study, therefore, recommends inter-agency and bilateral cooperation on border patrol, adequate equipment and training of security personnel, proper remuneration for security agents, improved government policies and framework to grow the economy and create jobs, strict adherence to prescribing laws and regulations governing the possession and use of small arms and light weapons among others.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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