| Peer-Reviewed

Optimizing ICT Resources to Mitigate Contagion: A Case Study of COVID-19 Pandemic

Received: 3 December 2020     Accepted: 10 December 2020     Published: 21 June 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

COVID-19 is ravaging many countries and there are unprecedented challenges in managing the pandemic. Basically, two strategies are being adopted; Traditional Health System and Telehealth which include telemedicine, remote monitoring of patient, Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) etc. This paper discusses how the communications and computing resources are being used in the telehealth sector to respond to COVID-19. It expatiates the positive impact of telehealth on the general approach of managing COVID-19 pandemic and how this is rapidly facilitating flattening the curve of COVID-19 pandemic as seen in the country experiences of China and South Korea discussed. The research includes both the Secondary and Primary data. The literature review exhibited the secondary data conducted on this subject matter which was also validated using the quantitative survey conducted for the primary data collection. Experiences of selected countries were also discussed as case studies on how ICT resources are being deployed in the COVID-19 pandemic as practical evidence to the research. Recommendations were organically extracted from the result of the primary research data to fill the gap noticed in mitigating pandemic by optimizing ICT resources and infrastructures. The use of Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, emergency numbers for different applications and increase use of those ICT infrastructures and resources have assisted in mitigating COVID-19 in the illustrated examples. This has validated the results of the research and therefore given empirical evidence to the feasibility of the recommendations.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14
Page(s) 135-141
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mobile Technology, Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Telehealth (EHealth or E-health), Mobile App, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), Pandemic

References
[1] A. S. Hornby, D. Lea and J. Bradbery, Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary of current English, Oxford University Press, 10th edition ed. 2020.
[2] World Health Organization, “EHealth at WHO”, ehealth Unit Geneva, Switzerland. [Source: online]. Available: https://www.who.int/ehealth/about/en/, [Accessed: 12th April, 2020].
[3] D. Mea, Vincenzo, "What is e-Health (2): The death of telemedicine?". Journal of Medical Internet Research. 3 (2): e22. [doi: 10.2196/jmir.3.2.e22. PMC 1761900. PMID 11720964., 2001].
[4] O. S. Daudi and M. Mughwira, Application of ICT in strengthening health information systems in developing countries in the wake of globalization, ACTS [African Centre for Technology Studies, pp 194–198., 2004] Source: online] Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688333/ [Accessed: 12th April, 2020].
[5] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Digital Economy Report 2019 Value Creation and Capture: Implications for Developing Countries, [United Nations Publications, Geneva., 2019].
[6] G. Bethscheider, (2015). Barney, Randall (ed.). "Satellite is vital for a unified, global, E-Health system. An SES Techcom Services Perspective". World Teleport Association. [Source: online]. Available: https://www.worldteleport.org/news/249029/Satellite-Is-Vital-For-A-Unified-Global-e-Health-System...-An-SES-Techcom-Services-Perspective-.htm [Accessed: 12th April, 2020].
[7] O. J. Kunle, O. A. Olubunmi and S. Sani, Internet of things prospect in Nigeria: Challenges and solutions, IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electro-Technology for National Development [NIGERCON, Owerri, pp. 736-745. 2017].
[8] International Telecommunications Union, (2020) Telecoms, Coronavirus and keeping the networks running: Opinion Available: online] Source: https://news.itu.int/telecoms-coronavirus-and-keeping-the-networks-running-time-for-leadership/ [2020] [Accessed: 12th April, 2020].
[9] Survey Monkey, [Source: online] Available: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/V3YDQLH under the SurveyMonkey application. [Accessed: April, 2020].
[10] H. Brueck, 11 extreme measures China took to contain the coronavirus show the rest of the world is unprepared for COVID-19. [Source: online] Available: https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/tech/11-extreme-measures-china-took-to-contain-the-coronavirus-show-the-rest-of-the-world/he13wmg [2020] [Accessed: 7th April, 2020]
[11] B. Morgan, Is COVID-19 Forcing Your Digital Transformation? 12 Steps To Move Faster, Forbes. 2020. [Source: online] Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakemorgan/2020/04/05/is-covid-19-forcing-your-digital-transformation-12-steps-to-move-faster/#56f55df3617b [Accessed: 12th April, 2020].
[12] S. Banjo, L. Yap, C. Murphy and V. Chan, The Coronavirus Outbreak Has Become the World’s Largest Work-From-Home Experiment. Time. 2020. [Source: online] Available: https://time.com/5776660/coronavirus-work-from-home/ [Accessed: 12th April, 2020].
[13] A. Holmes, Employees at home are being photographed every 5 minutes by an always-on video service to ensure they're actually working — and the service is seeing a rapid expansion since the coronavirus outbreak, Business Insider by Pulse. 2020 [Source: online] Available: https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/tech/employees-at-home-are-being-photographed-every-5-minutes-by-an-always-on-video/9bdc24p [Accessed: 10th April, 2020].
[14] International Telecommunications Union, COVID-19: How Korea is using innovative technology and AI to flatten the curve 2020. [Source: online]. Available: https://news.itu.int/covid-19-how-korea-is-using-innovative-technology-and-ai-to-flatten-the-curve/ [Accessed: 7th April, 2020].
[15] Osong, Health Technology Administration Complex, Smart quarantine information system project, KCDC, Korea. 2019. [Source: online]. Available: http://www.cdc.go.kr/contents.es?mid=a30301180000 [Accessed: 15th April, 2020].
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    James Kunle Olorundare, Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ekanoye, Adebimpe Olubunmi Olorundare. (2021). Optimizing ICT Resources to Mitigate Contagion: A Case Study of COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 9(3), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    James Kunle Olorundare; Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ekanoye; Adebimpe Olubunmi Olorundare. Optimizing ICT Resources to Mitigate Contagion: A Case Study of COVID-19 Pandemic. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2021, 9(3), 135-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    James Kunle Olorundare, Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ekanoye, Adebimpe Olubunmi Olorundare. Optimizing ICT Resources to Mitigate Contagion: A Case Study of COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2021;9(3):135-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14,
      author = {James Kunle Olorundare and Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ekanoye and Adebimpe Olubunmi Olorundare},
      title = {Optimizing ICT Resources to Mitigate Contagion: A Case Study of COVID-19 Pandemic},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {135-141},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20211003.14},
      abstract = {COVID-19 is ravaging many countries and there are unprecedented challenges in managing the pandemic. Basically, two strategies are being adopted; Traditional Health System and Telehealth which include telemedicine, remote monitoring of patient, Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) etc. This paper discusses how the communications and computing resources are being used in the telehealth sector to respond to COVID-19. It expatiates the positive impact of telehealth on the general approach of managing COVID-19 pandemic and how this is rapidly facilitating flattening the curve of COVID-19 pandemic as seen in the country experiences of China and South Korea discussed. The research includes both the Secondary and Primary data. The literature review exhibited the secondary data conducted on this subject matter which was also validated using the quantitative survey conducted for the primary data collection. Experiences of selected countries were also discussed as case studies on how ICT resources are being deployed in the COVID-19 pandemic as practical evidence to the research. Recommendations were organically extracted from the result of the primary research data to fill the gap noticed in mitigating pandemic by optimizing ICT resources and infrastructures. The use of Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, emergency numbers for different applications and increase use of those ICT infrastructures and resources have assisted in mitigating COVID-19 in the illustrated examples. This has validated the results of the research and therefore given empirical evidence to the feasibility of the recommendations.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Optimizing ICT Resources to Mitigate Contagion: A Case Study of COVID-19 Pandemic
    AU  - James Kunle Olorundare
    AU  - Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ekanoye
    AU  - Adebimpe Olubunmi Olorundare
    Y1  - 2021/06/21
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14
    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    SP  - 135
    EP  - 141
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7420
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211003.14
    AB  - COVID-19 is ravaging many countries and there are unprecedented challenges in managing the pandemic. Basically, two strategies are being adopted; Traditional Health System and Telehealth which include telemedicine, remote monitoring of patient, Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) etc. This paper discusses how the communications and computing resources are being used in the telehealth sector to respond to COVID-19. It expatiates the positive impact of telehealth on the general approach of managing COVID-19 pandemic and how this is rapidly facilitating flattening the curve of COVID-19 pandemic as seen in the country experiences of China and South Korea discussed. The research includes both the Secondary and Primary data. The literature review exhibited the secondary data conducted on this subject matter which was also validated using the quantitative survey conducted for the primary data collection. Experiences of selected countries were also discussed as case studies on how ICT resources are being deployed in the COVID-19 pandemic as practical evidence to the research. Recommendations were organically extracted from the result of the primary research data to fill the gap noticed in mitigating pandemic by optimizing ICT resources and infrastructures. The use of Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, emergency numbers for different applications and increase use of those ICT infrastructures and resources have assisted in mitigating COVID-19 in the illustrated examples. This has validated the results of the research and therefore given empirical evidence to the feasibility of the recommendations.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Technical Standards and Network Integrity, Nigerian Communications Commission, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Office of Governmental Contracting and Services, Southern University and A&M College, Louisiana, USA

  • Information Technology Department, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Sections