Willingness to test for HIV is initial critical factor to break HIV transmission cycle. This study determined social predictors of willingness for HIV-testing among Malaysians at higher risk of HIV infection. A cross-sectional survey involving 369 individuals at higher risk of HIV was conducted in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. The study used a combination of snowball and respondent-driven sampling methods to approach 456 individuals yielded a response rate of 80.9%. Data were analysed using logistic regression. Almost one third (35.2%) of the respondents were willing to test for HIV. The odd ratios suggest that the odds of estimating correctly who is willing to take HIV-testing improve by 89% if one knows the subject’s level of HIV-related self-stigma, by 11% if one knows the subject’s level of HIV knowledge, and by 6% if one knows the subject’s age. Successful intervention programs to increase HIV testing willingness among individuals at higher risk of HIV infection is contingent upon the subjects’ HIV-related self-stigma, knowledge about HIV and age. The role of HIV-related self-stigma is more prominent to prevent individual at higher risk of HIV exposure from HIV testing. Further research is needed to investigate social context-specific predictors of HIV-related self-stigma.
| Published in | International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 9, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13 |
| Page(s) | 55-61 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
HIV-testing, At-risk Individuals, Health, Social Predictors, Malaysia
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APA Style
Davood Mehrabi, Ezhar Tamam, Hamisah Hasan, Jusang Bolong. (2021). Social Predictors of HIV-testing Among Malaysian Individuals at Higher Risk of HIV Infection. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 9(2), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13
ACS Style
Davood Mehrabi; Ezhar Tamam; Hamisah Hasan; Jusang Bolong. Social Predictors of HIV-testing Among Malaysian Individuals at Higher Risk of HIV Infection. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2021, 9(2), 55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13
AMA Style
Davood Mehrabi, Ezhar Tamam, Hamisah Hasan, Jusang Bolong. Social Predictors of HIV-testing Among Malaysian Individuals at Higher Risk of HIV Infection. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2021;9(2):55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13,
author = {Davood Mehrabi and Ezhar Tamam and Hamisah Hasan and Jusang Bolong},
title = {Social Predictors of HIV-testing Among Malaysian Individuals at Higher Risk of HIV Infection},
journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {55-61},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20211002.13},
abstract = {Willingness to test for HIV is initial critical factor to break HIV transmission cycle. This study determined social predictors of willingness for HIV-testing among Malaysians at higher risk of HIV infection. A cross-sectional survey involving 369 individuals at higher risk of HIV was conducted in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. The study used a combination of snowball and respondent-driven sampling methods to approach 456 individuals yielded a response rate of 80.9%. Data were analysed using logistic regression. Almost one third (35.2%) of the respondents were willing to test for HIV. The odd ratios suggest that the odds of estimating correctly who is willing to take HIV-testing improve by 89% if one knows the subject’s level of HIV-related self-stigma, by 11% if one knows the subject’s level of HIV knowledge, and by 6% if one knows the subject’s age. Successful intervention programs to increase HIV testing willingness among individuals at higher risk of HIV infection is contingent upon the subjects’ HIV-related self-stigma, knowledge about HIV and age. The role of HIV-related self-stigma is more prominent to prevent individual at higher risk of HIV exposure from HIV testing. Further research is needed to investigate social context-specific predictors of HIV-related self-stigma.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Social Predictors of HIV-testing Among Malaysian Individuals at Higher Risk of HIV Infection AU - Davood Mehrabi AU - Ezhar Tamam AU - Hamisah Hasan AU - Jusang Bolong Y1 - 2021/03/12 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13 T2 - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society JF - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society JO - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society SP - 55 EP - 61 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7420 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211002.13 AB - Willingness to test for HIV is initial critical factor to break HIV transmission cycle. This study determined social predictors of willingness for HIV-testing among Malaysians at higher risk of HIV infection. A cross-sectional survey involving 369 individuals at higher risk of HIV was conducted in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. The study used a combination of snowball and respondent-driven sampling methods to approach 456 individuals yielded a response rate of 80.9%. Data were analysed using logistic regression. Almost one third (35.2%) of the respondents were willing to test for HIV. The odd ratios suggest that the odds of estimating correctly who is willing to take HIV-testing improve by 89% if one knows the subject’s level of HIV-related self-stigma, by 11% if one knows the subject’s level of HIV knowledge, and by 6% if one knows the subject’s age. Successful intervention programs to increase HIV testing willingness among individuals at higher risk of HIV infection is contingent upon the subjects’ HIV-related self-stigma, knowledge about HIV and age. The role of HIV-related self-stigma is more prominent to prevent individual at higher risk of HIV exposure from HIV testing. Further research is needed to investigate social context-specific predictors of HIV-related self-stigma. VL - 9 IS - 2 ER -
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