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The Labor Movement in the "PANCHITO Gómez Toro" Sugar Mill, Formerly "San Isidro" in Quemado De Güines

Received: 9 November 2020     Accepted: 24 November 2020     Published: 12 March 2021
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Abstract

The article deals with the organization and development of the labor movement in the central sugar factory "Panchito Gómez Toro", formerly "San Isidro", since its foundation in 1932, where the maximum sugar leader Jesús Menéndez Larrondo intervenes. Its workers and members were faithful to the principles of solidarity and unity of this union to this day, allowing them to conquer their rights and demand from the employers the possibility of constantly improving their economic, labor and social living conditions. As vanguards in the struggles of this sector, the workers of "San Isidro" contributed to the July 26 movement of the territory many exponents in which the Commander of the Revolution Víctor Bordón Machado stood out. With the revolutionary triumph on January 1, 1959 and its nationalization on October 21, 1960, where the industry passed into the hands of the workers as social socialist property, they have achieved the distinction of National Vanguards on several occasions, an expression of that roots of struggle. With empirical methods it was possible to evaluate descriptive informative results of the main actions of the San Isidro workers in the middle of the 20th century, they were also useful methods that allowed to deepen through the analysis the results that appeared in the witness documents that appear in the central's records. Finally, the article contributes to the registry of the heritage of local history on the municipal sugar industry and the struggles of its workers for economic and social reasons.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211001.14
Page(s) 32-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Differential Sugar, (FNTA: National Federation of Sugar Workers), Strikes, Protests

References
[1] Villa Clara Sugar Plants. (1981) Social Editorial. DOR Department. Santa Clara. Cuba.
[2] Hernández G (2015) Local History. Burning of Gûines. Digital document. P. 28.
[3] Trujillo, E and S, Roque (1981) Reference work. History of the sugar industry in Quemado de Güines until 1960.
[4] Rodríguez C. (1985) Monograph. Central Panchito Gómez Toro. Archive. Historic museum. Burned of Güines.
[5] Dorta, G y M, Dorta., (2010) Multimedia History of the sugar industry Panchito Gómez Toro. Optional thesis to the title of Bachelor of Primary Education. Computer specialty. ISP Félix Varela. Villa Clara. Cuba.
[6] Rodríguez C. (1985) Monograph. Central Resoluciòn. Archive. Historic museum. Burned of Güines.
[7] Collective of authors. (1998) History of the province of Villa Clara. Provincial publisher. P. 216.
[8] Testimonials. Interview with Ramón Suárez Bello. Founder of Mov- 26/7 in the territory Dtr. of CAI Panchito Gómez Toro at the time of its foundation.
[9] Francisca López Civeira: Cuba 1899-1959. Six decades of history. Editorial Pueblo y Educación. Havana. 2007.
[10] Lòpez Civeira, F.(2000) The revolutionary process of the 1930s. Editorial Félix Varela, Havana, 2000.
[11] Lòpez Civeira, F. (1998) Cuba and its history, Editorial Gente Nueva, Havana, 1998.
[12] Carlos Rafael Rodríguez. Letter with edge Volume I Editorial Social Sciences. Havana 1983.
[13] Julio Le Riverend. The Republic. Dependence and Revolution. Havana. Editora C. S., 1975.
[14] Selection of Readings Part I, (1st., 2nd. Parts) The Cuban Revolution 1953-1980. MONTH.
[15] Central Report to the First Congress of the PCC. Editorial Social Sciences. Havana 1978.
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  • APA Style

    Mario Eleuterio Dorta Plier. (2021). The Labor Movement in the "PANCHITO Gómez Toro" Sugar Mill, Formerly "San Isidro" in Quemado De Güines. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 9(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211001.14

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    ACS Style

    Mario Eleuterio Dorta Plier. The Labor Movement in the "PANCHITO Gómez Toro" Sugar Mill, Formerly "San Isidro" in Quemado De Güines. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2021, 9(1), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211001.14

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    AMA Style

    Mario Eleuterio Dorta Plier. The Labor Movement in the "PANCHITO Gómez Toro" Sugar Mill, Formerly "San Isidro" in Quemado De Güines. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2021;9(1):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20211001.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20211001.14,
      author = {Mario Eleuterio Dorta Plier},
      title = {The Labor Movement in the "PANCHITO Gómez Toro" Sugar Mill, Formerly "San Isidro" in Quemado De Güines},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {32-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20211001.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20211001.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20211001.14},
      abstract = {The article deals with the organization and development of the labor movement in the central sugar factory "Panchito Gómez Toro", formerly "San Isidro", since its foundation in 1932, where the maximum sugar leader Jesús Menéndez Larrondo intervenes. Its workers and members were faithful to the principles of solidarity and unity of this union to this day, allowing them to conquer their rights and demand from the employers the possibility of constantly improving their economic, labor and social living conditions. As vanguards in the struggles of this sector, the workers of "San Isidro" contributed to the July 26 movement of the territory many exponents in which the Commander of the Revolution Víctor Bordón Machado stood out. With the revolutionary triumph on January 1, 1959 and its nationalization on October 21, 1960, where the industry passed into the hands of the workers as social socialist property, they have achieved the distinction of National Vanguards on several occasions, an expression of that roots of struggle. With empirical methods it was possible to evaluate descriptive informative results of the main actions of the San Isidro workers in the middle of the 20th century, they were also useful methods that allowed to deepen through the analysis the results that appeared in the witness documents that appear in the central's records. Finally, the article contributes to the registry of the heritage of local history on the municipal sugar industry and the struggles of its workers for economic and social reasons.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - The article deals with the organization and development of the labor movement in the central sugar factory "Panchito Gómez Toro", formerly "San Isidro", since its foundation in 1932, where the maximum sugar leader Jesús Menéndez Larrondo intervenes. Its workers and members were faithful to the principles of solidarity and unity of this union to this day, allowing them to conquer their rights and demand from the employers the possibility of constantly improving their economic, labor and social living conditions. As vanguards in the struggles of this sector, the workers of "San Isidro" contributed to the July 26 movement of the territory many exponents in which the Commander of the Revolution Víctor Bordón Machado stood out. With the revolutionary triumph on January 1, 1959 and its nationalization on October 21, 1960, where the industry passed into the hands of the workers as social socialist property, they have achieved the distinction of National Vanguards on several occasions, an expression of that roots of struggle. With empirical methods it was possible to evaluate descriptive informative results of the main actions of the San Isidro workers in the middle of the 20th century, they were also useful methods that allowed to deepen through the analysis the results that appeared in the witness documents that appear in the central's records. Finally, the article contributes to the registry of the heritage of local history on the municipal sugar industry and the struggles of its workers for economic and social reasons.
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Author Information
  • Department of Social Sciences, Central University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas, University Headquarters of Quemado de Güines, Villa Clara, Cuba

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