This study investigated factors influencing uptake of exotic dairy goat farming in Kitui West Sub County, Kenya. Goat farming has gained popularity globally especially among small holder farmers and many countries are making tremendous efforts to support farmers improve their quality an productivity. Many smallholder farmers in Kenya have developed interest in exotic dairy goats farming and factors which enhance uptake were investigated. The study assessed and investigated socio-demographic, local community leadership, management practices and economic factors influencing uptake of dairy goats which should be addressed in the sub-County. The paper recommends interventions which can address impediments to uptake of dairy goats. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and was presented using percentages, frequencies, means and Tables. The findings showed that cultural background hindered respondents from effectively engaging in exotic dairy goats farming. From the Pearson moment correlation, there was a weak positive correlation between uptake of exotic dairy goats and social demographic factors with a correlation coefficient of 0.333 with a significant value of 0.001; which was less than 0.05. A correlation coefficient of 0.911 at 0.0003 level of confidence indicated a strong positive correlation between the uptake of exotic dairy goats farming and local community. Also strongly positively correlated was the uptake of exotic dairy goats farming and farm management skills with a correlation coefficient of 0.872 at 0.002 level of confidence. There was strong negative correlation between uptake of exotic dairy goat farming and economic factors with a correlation coefficient of 0.044 at 0.000 level of confidence. It was concluded that socio-economic factors are significant in determining uptake of exotic dairy goats farming. The study findings are important because they will assist in improving goat breeding and improve farmers’ income and livelihood. There is a need to strengthen awareness in order to change farmers’ attitude and enhance uptake of exotic dairy goats farming.
| Published in | International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 5, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13 |
| Page(s) | 153-166 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Factors Influencing, Uptake, Exotic Dairy Goats, Small Holder Farmers, Kitui West Sub-County
| [1] | Ahuya C. O., Okeyo A. M and Murithi F. M. (2003). Productivity of cross-bred goats under smallholder production systems in the Eastern highlands of Kenya. Research funded by International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. |
| [2] | Ahuya C. O., Okeyo, A. M., Mwangi D. M and Peacock C. (2004). Developmental challenges and opportunities in the goat industry. The Kenyan experience. Paper presented at the th International Conference on Goats, July 4-9th, 2004, University of Pretoria. South Africa. |
| [3] | Akinbile L. A. (2003). Farmers Perception of Effectiveness of Fisheries Extension Services in Nigeria. Journal of Extension Systems 19 (1). 32-34. |
| [4] | Amir K. K. G and Pannel, D. J. (1999). Conceptual Framework of adoption of agricultural innovation. Agricultural Economics Journal 21. 145-154. |
| [5] | Awudu A. and Ramcke L. (2009). The Impact of Trade and Economic Growth on the Environment. Revisiting the Cross-Country Evidence. Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Düsternbrooker Weg 120, 24105 Kiel, Germany. |
| [6] | Braker, M. J. E., Udo, H. M. J. and Webb, E. C., (2002). Impact of intervention objectives in goat production within subsistence farming systems in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 32, 185-191. |
| [7] | Bulale A. I. (2000). Smallholder Dairy Production and Technology Adoption in the Mixed Farming System in Arsi Highland, Ethiopia. PhD Dissertation, Humbordt, University of Berlin. Germany. |
| [8] | Chetroju R., Calin I. and Niculescu G. C. (2013). Worldwide trends and orientations of raising goats. MPRA Paper No.53460, posted 8-2-2014. 14 UTC. |
| [9] | Crook, T. R., Tood, S. Y., Combs, J. G., Woehr, D. J. and Ketchen, D. J. (2011). Does human capital? A meta-analysis of the relationship between human capital and firm performance. Journal of AppliedPsychology 96 (3): 443 – 456. |
| [10] | Dahl, E. and Malmberg-Heimonen, I. (2010). Social Inequality and Health. The role of social capital. Sociology of Health and Illness, 32.1102–1119. doi.10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01270. x. |
| [11] | Dairy Goat Association of Kenya (2001, march). A service provider and farmers ‘organization for poverty alleviation. Paper presented at annual general meeting of DGAK. |
| [12] | De Schulze, M. V and Sostress M. F. (2000). Integration of women in development. North Chuquisaca Agricultural Development Project. Bolivia. USAID, Washington D. C., U.S.A. |
| [13] | Degen T., Dillmann C., Marion P. F and Turnings T. C. (2004). High genetic variability of herbivore-induced volatile emission within a broad range of maize inbred lines. Plant Physiology 135, 1928–1938. |
| [14] | Dogbe, E. (2006). Extension and Extension Agents, the way forward. Agricultural Economic Journal 31. 56-67. |
| [15] | Dossa L. H., Sangaré M., Buerkert A and Schle E. (2008). Production objectives and breeding practices of urban goat and sheep keepers in West Africa, Regional analysis and implications for the development of supportive breeding programs. Andreas. |
| [16] | Dubeuf J. P., Morand-Fehr P and Rubino, R., (2004). Situation, changes and future of goat industry around the world. Small Rumin. Res. 51,165–173. Paris. |
| [17] | Ehim, S. K., Ahmed, M. M., Berhanu G., Benin, S. E., Nin-Pratt, A. and Lapar Ma, L. (2003). 10 years of livestock policy analysis. Policies for improving productivity, competitiveness and sustainable livelihood of smallholder producers. ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya. |
| [18] | Eik L. O., G. C., Kifaro S. M. Kiango O. M. Nordhagen J., Safari and L. A. Mtenga. (2008). Productivity of goats and their contribution to household food security in high potential areas of East Africa. A case of Mgeta, Tanzania. African J. Food, AgricNutrDevelop. |
| [19] | FAOSTAT. 2012. http://faostat.fao.org/site/569/DesktopDefault.aspx? PageID0569#ancor Accessed 12/04/12 |
| [20] | FARM Africa, 2003. Delivering affordable and quality animal health services to Kenya's rural poor. FARM-Africa's experiences. FARM-Africa Pb, ed. Feldman J. (2000). Minimization of Boolean complexity in human concept learning. Department of Psychology, Center for Cognitive Science. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903, USA. |
| [21] | Fuller J., Frank. H., Beghin, C. and Scott, R. (2004). Urban Demand for Dairy Products in China, Evidence from New Survey Data. Centre for Agricultural and Rural Development. Lowa State University. Working paper 4,380. Available on. |
| [22] | Gay L., Mills G and Airasian P. (2006). Educational research competencies for analysis and applications. 8th ed. New Jersey, Pearson. |
| [23] | Geisler M. (2015). Dairy Goats. A national information resource for value-added agriculture. AgMRC, Iowa State University. Iowa, USA. |
| [24] | Government of Kenya (GOK) (2002). Ministry of Livestock. Annual report, Government printer press, Nairobi. |
| [25] | Grimaud P., Mpairwe. D. Chalimbaud J., Messad S and Faye B. (2007). The place of Sanga cattle in dairy production in Uganda. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 39.217.227. |
| [26] | Grüner Bericht (2012). BMLFUW. www.gruenerbericht.at (accessed on 5-12-2012). |
| [27] | Herr M. L. (2007). An operational guide to Local Value Chain Development. Combining Local Economic Development (LED) with Value Chain Development (VCD) to strengthen competitiveness and integration of SMEs into markets http.//www2.econ.iastate.edu/research/webpapers/paper_12221.pdf |
| [28] | IFAD (2007). Rural Poverty Portal. Women livestock managers in the Third World. A focus on technical. Retrieved on 10-3-2010, from, http.//www.ifad.org/gender/ |
| [29] | Kamau P. and Baumgartner, P. (2011). The organic farmer. The Magazine for Sustainable Agriculture in Kenya, pp. 3. |
| [30] | Kassie, M. and Holden, S. T. (2008). Sharecropping Efficiency in Ethiopia, Threats of Eviction and Kinship, Agricultural Economics, 37, 179–88. |
| [31] | Kimberlin, C. L., and Winterstein, A. G. (2008). Validity and reliability of measurement instruments used in research. American Journal of Health System Pharmacists, 65 (23), 2276-2284. |
| [32] | Kinyanjui, A., Murage A., and Mbugua, D. (2006). Socio-Economic Effects of Dairy Goat Production in Kenya. 10-10-2011, http.//www.kari.org//fileadmin/publications/. |
| [33] | Kosgey I S, Baker R L, Udo H M J, and van Arendonk J A M 2006 Successes and failures of small ruminant breeding programmes in the tropics: a review. Small Ruminant Research 61: 13-28. |
| [34] | Krogh, E. (2007). Dairy Goats in Mgeta – Improvements of Livelihood. Proceedings of the Second Annual PANTIL Research Workshop. PANTIL SUA, Morogoro, Tanzania. |
| [35] | Lebbie, H. B. (2004). Goats under household conditions. Small Ruminant Research. 51 (2), 131-36. |
| [36] | Makodiah J. A. (2013). The role played by mobile phone communication in diffusion of dairy Goats rearing in Mutonguni Division, Kitui County. Kenya. Research paper, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences (CAVS) [2226]. Nairobi, Kenya. |
| [37] | Marenya, P., and Barrett, C. B. (2006). Household-level Determinants of Adoption of Improved Natural Resources Management Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Western Kenya. Food Policy, 32. 515–536. |
| [38] | Mary J. (2012). Production performance and contribution of dairy goats to income of small scale farmers. A case of Babati and Kongwa districts in Tanzania. |
| [39] | Morand-Fehr, P., Fedele, V., Decandia, M., and Le Frileux, Y. (2007). Influence of farming and feeding systems on composition and quality of goat and sheep milk. In Small Ruminant Research 68, 20-34. Elsevier. |
| [40] | Moses, J. (2006). Goats and sheep: Production and marketing in the AMHARA region of Ethiopia. Final report draft. Assignment number AMAREW 06/2006. Retrieved March 10 2010 fromhttp://www.aasrp.org/Amhara%20region%20edition3.pdf |
| [41] | Mugenda, O. M and Mugenda, A. G (2003). Research Methods Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Acts Press, Nairobi. |
| [42] | Mwaura, F. (2014). Effect of Farmer Group Membership on Agricultural Technology Adoption and Crop Productivity in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal, Vol. 22, Issue Supplement s4, pp. 917– 927. |
| [43] | Nanai, N. A. K. (1993). Peasant Participation in Community Development Projects. Its Implication in Laying a Strategy for Participatory Extension. MSc. Thesis. Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania. |
| [44] | Ndinomupya M. A. (2010). Determinants of sustainable coffee marketing channel choice and supply response among organic and UTZ certified smallholder farmers. Evidence from Uganda. MSc Thesis submitted to Michigan State University. |
| [45] | Nkonya, E. S. T. and Norman, D. (2003). Factors affecting adoption of improved maize seeds and fertilizers in Northern Tanzania. Agriculture Economics Journal. 48 (1). 136-145. |
| [46] | Nolte M. (2016). Goat Care Information, Health and Husbandry and assorted other Tibits. |
| [47] | Nwafor, C. U. (2004). Small ruminant livestock marketing in The Gambia. A socio-economic perspective. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Retrieved on 24-3- 2010 from http.//www.cababstractsplus.org/abstracts/Abstract.aspx?AcNo=20043212660. |
| [48] | Nyendwa, S. (2002). “Go for Goats!” African Farming and Food Processing Article September-October, 15, Nairobi. |
| [49] | Ogola, T. D. O. Nguyo, W. K. and Kosgey, I. S. (2010). Economic contribution and viability of dairy goats. Implications for a breeding program. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42, 875–885. |
| [50] | Ojango, J. M., Panandam, J. M., Bhuiyan, A. K. F. H., Khan, M. S., Kahi, A. K., Imbayarwo-Chikosi, V. E., Halimani, T. E., Kosgey, I. S. and Okeyo, A. M. (2010). Higher education. In. Animal breeding in developing countries—Challenges and opportunities. In. Proceedings 9th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Ed. German Society for Animal Science, Leipzig, Germany, 1–6 August 2010. |
| [51] | Okunlola O. (2000). Constraints and Prospects of goat production. |
| [52] | Oliver S. P, Jayarao B. M and Almeida R. A. (2005). Foodborne pathogens in milk and the dairy farm environment. Food safety and public health implications. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2005; 2.115–129. Tennesse, USA. |
| [53] | Omore, A. O. S. M., Cheng'ole M., Fakhrul I., G. Nurah M., Khan I., and Staal J. S. (2004). "Employment generation through small-scale dairy marketing and processing. experiences from Kenya, Bangladesh and Ghana. A joint study by the ILRI Market-oriented Smallholder Dairy Project and the FAO Animal Production and Health Division”. In. Rome FAO.http.//www.fao.org/docrep/007/y4860e00.htm. |
| [54] | Otieno P. E., Muthoni J. W. and Chemining'wa G. N. (2009). Effect of Rhizobia Inoculation, Farm Yard Manure and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Nodulation and Yield of Food Grain Legumes. Journal of Biological Sciences 9(4). |
| [55] | Panin A. (1993). Profitability and income contribution of small ruminant production to rural African household study of Kgatleng and Kweneng districts in Botswana. FAO Corporate document repository. ILRI. Small Ruminants’ research and development in Africa. |
| [56] | Peacock, C. and Sherman, D. M. (2010). Sustainable goat production: Some global perspectives. Small Ruminant Research, 89, 70-80. |
| [57] | Peacock, C., (2008). Dairy goat development in East Africa. A replication model for smallholders. Small Rumi. Res 77.225.23. |
| [58] | Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th Ed.). Free Press, New York. |
| [59] | Salem, B. H. and Smith, T. (2008). Feeding strategies to increase small ruminant production in dry environments. Small Ruminant Research, 77, 174–194. |
| [60] | Shirima E. J. M. (2005). Benefits from dual purpose goats for crop and livestock production under small-scale peasant systems in Kondoa eroded areas, Tanzania. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 17, Article #138. Retrieved on 11-1-2012, from http.//www.lrrd.org/lrrd17/12/shir17138.htm. |
| [61] | Simm G., Bünger L., Villanueva B. and Hill W. G. (2004). Limits to yield of farm species. Genetic improvement of livestock. In Yields of farmed species. constraints and opportunities in the 21st century (eds Sylvester-Bradley R., Wiseman J., editors.), Nottingham University Press. Nottingham, UK. |
| [62] | Singh R. H. (2011). Perspectives in innovation in the AYUSH sector. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2015; 6(3).211-212. doi. 10.4103/0975-9476.166388. Hindu University, Varanasi, India. |
| [63] | Stone T. (2013). Dairy goats keeping in the humid tropics. A case study of small scale farming systems. Zanzibar. |
| [64] | Tsourgiannis, L., Edison J. and Warren M. (2008). “Factors Affecting the Marketing Channel Choice of Sheep and Goat Farmers in the Region of East Macedonia in Greece. Regarding the Distribution of Their Milk Production”. Small Ruminant Research. Canada and Centre for Agribusiness Policy studies, Arizona State University. |
| [65] | Vijay, P. S., Kalpesh, K. and Raj, V. (2009). Determinants of small scale farmer inclusion in emerging modern agri-food markets. A study of the dairy industry in India. Indian Institute of Mangement Ahmedabad India, Working Paper. |
| [66] | Wandera, F. P., Okwach, E. W and Njarui, D. M. G., (2000). Dairy goat research and production in Kenya 20 years on which way; proceedings of a review workshop on small ruminant research programme. KARI, Kenya. |
APA Style
Bwanawoy Philemon, Timothy Maitho. (2017). Factors Influencing Uptake of Exotic Dairy Goats in Kitui West Sub-County, Kitui County, Kenya. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 5(5), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13
ACS Style
Bwanawoy Philemon; Timothy Maitho. Factors Influencing Uptake of Exotic Dairy Goats in Kitui West Sub-County, Kitui County, Kenya. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2017, 5(5), 153-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13
AMA Style
Bwanawoy Philemon, Timothy Maitho. Factors Influencing Uptake of Exotic Dairy Goats in Kitui West Sub-County, Kitui County, Kenya. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2017;5(5):153-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13,
author = {Bwanawoy Philemon and Timothy Maitho},
title = {Factors Influencing Uptake of Exotic Dairy Goats in Kitui West Sub-County, Kitui County, Kenya},
journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
volume = {5},
number = {5},
pages = {153-166},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20170505.13},
abstract = {This study investigated factors influencing uptake of exotic dairy goat farming in Kitui West Sub County, Kenya. Goat farming has gained popularity globally especially among small holder farmers and many countries are making tremendous efforts to support farmers improve their quality an productivity. Many smallholder farmers in Kenya have developed interest in exotic dairy goats farming and factors which enhance uptake were investigated. The study assessed and investigated socio-demographic, local community leadership, management practices and economic factors influencing uptake of dairy goats which should be addressed in the sub-County. The paper recommends interventions which can address impediments to uptake of dairy goats. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and was presented using percentages, frequencies, means and Tables. The findings showed that cultural background hindered respondents from effectively engaging in exotic dairy goats farming. From the Pearson moment correlation, there was a weak positive correlation between uptake of exotic dairy goats and social demographic factors with a correlation coefficient of 0.333 with a significant value of 0.001; which was less than 0.05. A correlation coefficient of 0.911 at 0.0003 level of confidence indicated a strong positive correlation between the uptake of exotic dairy goats farming and local community. Also strongly positively correlated was the uptake of exotic dairy goats farming and farm management skills with a correlation coefficient of 0.872 at 0.002 level of confidence. There was strong negative correlation between uptake of exotic dairy goat farming and economic factors with a correlation coefficient of 0.044 at 0.000 level of confidence. It was concluded that socio-economic factors are significant in determining uptake of exotic dairy goats farming. The study findings are important because they will assist in improving goat breeding and improve farmers’ income and livelihood. There is a need to strengthen awareness in order to change farmers’ attitude and enhance uptake of exotic dairy goats farming.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Influencing Uptake of Exotic Dairy Goats in Kitui West Sub-County, Kitui County, Kenya AU - Bwanawoy Philemon AU - Timothy Maitho Y1 - 2017/08/15 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13 T2 - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society JF - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society JO - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society SP - 153 EP - 166 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7420 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170505.13 AB - This study investigated factors influencing uptake of exotic dairy goat farming in Kitui West Sub County, Kenya. Goat farming has gained popularity globally especially among small holder farmers and many countries are making tremendous efforts to support farmers improve their quality an productivity. Many smallholder farmers in Kenya have developed interest in exotic dairy goats farming and factors which enhance uptake were investigated. The study assessed and investigated socio-demographic, local community leadership, management practices and economic factors influencing uptake of dairy goats which should be addressed in the sub-County. The paper recommends interventions which can address impediments to uptake of dairy goats. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and was presented using percentages, frequencies, means and Tables. The findings showed that cultural background hindered respondents from effectively engaging in exotic dairy goats farming. From the Pearson moment correlation, there was a weak positive correlation between uptake of exotic dairy goats and social demographic factors with a correlation coefficient of 0.333 with a significant value of 0.001; which was less than 0.05. A correlation coefficient of 0.911 at 0.0003 level of confidence indicated a strong positive correlation between the uptake of exotic dairy goats farming and local community. Also strongly positively correlated was the uptake of exotic dairy goats farming and farm management skills with a correlation coefficient of 0.872 at 0.002 level of confidence. There was strong negative correlation between uptake of exotic dairy goat farming and economic factors with a correlation coefficient of 0.044 at 0.000 level of confidence. It was concluded that socio-economic factors are significant in determining uptake of exotic dairy goats farming. The study findings are important because they will assist in improving goat breeding and improve farmers’ income and livelihood. There is a need to strengthen awareness in order to change farmers’ attitude and enhance uptake of exotic dairy goats farming. VL - 5 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: