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Development of “Press Tap” Hand Washing Technology: Design, Construction and Operational Aspects

Received: 22 May 2016     Accepted: 30 May 2016     Published: 13 June 2016
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Abstract

Achieving hygiene through hand washing is an important intervention in interrupting the cycle of transmission of communicable diseases. A hand washing facility named “Press Tap” has been developed and was successfully tested in different user environments. The hand washing device - which is simple and low cost - works on a foot pressing mechanism and integrates the usage of soaps using the same mechanism. This paper presents the conceptual development of the Press Tap including the governing hydraulic equations of flow that form the theoretical basis for the design of the hand washing facility. The paper also gives the construction features of the different components as well as useful operation aspects that were realized during the pilot trials of the device in different user environments.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12
Page(s) 48-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hygiene, Hand Washing, Tippy Tap, Water Supply, Sanitation, Toilets, Public Health, Infectious Diseases

References
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[3] Aiello AECRM, Perez V, Larson EL (2008). Effect of Hand Hygiene on Infectious Disease Risk in the Community Setting: A Meta-Analysis. Am J Public Health, 98 (8): 1372-1381.
[4] Global Public-Private Partnership for Hand washing (2015). Accessed on May 21, 2016 from: http://globalhandwashing.org/
[5] Devine J (2009). Introducing SaniFOAM: A Framework to Analyze Sanitation Behaviors to Design Effective Sanitation Programs, in Water and Sanitation Program: Working Paper, Washington DC: World Bank, Water and Sanitation Program.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ababu T. Tiruneh, William N. Ndlela, Jonna Heikkilä. (2016). Development of “Press Tap” Hand Washing Technology: Design, Construction and Operational Aspects. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 4(3), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12

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    ACS Style

    Ababu T. Tiruneh; William N. Ndlela; Jonna Heikkilä. Development of “Press Tap” Hand Washing Technology: Design, Construction and Operational Aspects. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2016, 4(3), 48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12

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    AMA Style

    Ababu T. Tiruneh, William N. Ndlela, Jonna Heikkilä. Development of “Press Tap” Hand Washing Technology: Design, Construction and Operational Aspects. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2016;4(3):48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12,
      author = {Ababu T. Tiruneh and William N. Ndlela and Jonna Heikkilä},
      title = {Development of “Press Tap” Hand Washing Technology: Design, Construction and Operational Aspects},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {48-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20160403.12},
      abstract = {Achieving hygiene through hand washing is an important intervention in interrupting the cycle of transmission of communicable diseases. A hand washing facility named “Press Tap” has been developed and was successfully tested in different user environments. The hand washing device - which is simple and low cost - works on a foot pressing mechanism and integrates the usage of soaps using the same mechanism. This paper presents the conceptual development of the Press Tap including the governing hydraulic equations of flow that form the theoretical basis for the design of the hand washing facility. The paper also gives the construction features of the different components as well as useful operation aspects that were realized during the pilot trials of the device in different user environments.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Development of “Press Tap” Hand Washing Technology: Design, Construction and Operational Aspects
    AU  - Ababu T. Tiruneh
    AU  - William N. Ndlela
    AU  - Jonna Heikkilä
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12
    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7420
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160403.12
    AB  - Achieving hygiene through hand washing is an important intervention in interrupting the cycle of transmission of communicable diseases. A hand washing facility named “Press Tap” has been developed and was successfully tested in different user environments. The hand washing device - which is simple and low cost - works on a foot pressing mechanism and integrates the usage of soaps using the same mechanism. This paper presents the conceptual development of the Press Tap including the governing hydraulic equations of flow that form the theoretical basis for the design of the hand washing facility. The paper also gives the construction features of the different components as well as useful operation aspects that were realized during the pilot trials of the device in different user environments.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Health Science, University of Swaziland, Mbabane, Swaziland

  • Department of Environmental Health Science, University of Swaziland, Mbabane, Swaziland

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