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The Influence of Balance Hole Position of Water Pump on Axial Force and External Characteristics

Received: 24 February 2016     Accepted: 5 March 2016     Published: 17 March 2016
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Abstract

The method of balancing the axial force of water pump by balance hole is taken as a research object. Based on the combined CFD technology and experimental research, the relationship between the radial position of balance hole and the effect of axial force, external characteristics of the pump is studied in-depth. Research shows that, the effect of balance hole location on the axial force and the external characteristics have certain law, which effect is significant in balancing the interior pressure; with the increase of radial radius of the balance hole location, the overall balance of interior pressure is increased, the greater the axial force is; the smaller radial radius is, the better the effect of axial force balance is, but leakage may increase and the stroke and efficiency is decreased slightly.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.11
Page(s) 21-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Pump, Axial Force, Balance Hole Position, Numerical Simulation, External Characteristics

References
[1] Black H F. Effects of hydraulic forces in annular pressure H Black F. Effects of hydraulic forces in annular pressure seals on the vibrations of water pump rotors On the vibrations of water pump rotors seals [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 1969, 11(2): 206-213. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science J, 1969, 11 (2): 206-213.
[2] Toshio Hirano, GUO Zenglin, R. Gordonkirk. Hirano Toshio, Zenglin GUO, Gordonkirk. Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis for Computational. Fluid Dynamics Analysis for of Rotating Machinery ― Part II: Labyrinth Seal Analysis Machinery Part II: Labyrinth Seal Rotating Analysis [J]. Transactions of the ASME, 2005, 127: 820-826. Transactions of the ASME J, 2005, 820-826. 127.
[3] Chen Yu, Fei Zhentao, Cai Yongxiong, et al. Effect of inlet ring clearance on the performance of water oil pump [J]. Fluid machinery, 2006, 34 (1): 1-5.
[4] Tam L T, Przekwas A J, Muszynska A, et al. Numerical and Analytical Study of Fluid Dynamic Forces in Seals and Bearings [J]. ASME J. Vibr. Acoust, 1988, 110: 315-325.
[5] Childs D W. water acceleration modes for incompressible fluid in the leakage annulus between a shrouded pump impeller and its housing [J]. Journal of Vibration, Acoustics, Stress and Reliability in Design, 1991, 113(2): 209-218.
[6] Wang Yang, Zhang Xiang. The efficiency of water pump with low specific speed in impeller clearance of impeller. The influence of J. Drainage and irrigation machinery, 2008, 26 (6): 27-30.
[7] Wu Da Zhuan, Xu Binjie, Wu Peng, et al. Internal clearance flow of multi-stage water pump. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science Edition), Journal of (Engineering Science), 2011, 45 (8): 1393-1398.
[8] M. Aighir, F. Billy, G. Pineau, J. Frene and A. Texier, Theoretical analysis of textured “damper” annular seals, Journal of Tribology, 129 (3) (2007) 669-678.
[9] T-W. Ha and B. S. Choe, Prediction of rotor dynamic coefficients for high-performance-pump seal using CFD analysis, Journal of the KSTLE, 26 (1) (2010) 37-43.
[10] B. S. Choe and T-W. Ha, Prediction of leakage and rotor dynamic coefficients for annular-type-plain-pump seal using CFD analysis, IFToMM-Conference on Rotor dynamics (2010) 470-474.
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  • APA Style

    Zhang Jie, Zhao Bo. (2016). The Influence of Balance Hole Position of Water Pump on Axial Force and External Characteristics. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 4(2), 21-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.11

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    ACS Style

    Zhang Jie; Zhao Bo. The Influence of Balance Hole Position of Water Pump on Axial Force and External Characteristics. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2016, 4(2), 21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.11

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    AMA Style

    Zhang Jie, Zhao Bo. The Influence of Balance Hole Position of Water Pump on Axial Force and External Characteristics. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2016;4(2):21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.11,
      author = {Zhang Jie and Zhao Bo},
      title = {The Influence of Balance Hole Position of Water Pump on Axial Force and External Characteristics},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {21-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20160402.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20160402.11},
      abstract = {The method of balancing the axial force of water pump by balance hole is taken as a research object. Based on the combined CFD technology and experimental research, the relationship between the radial position of balance hole and the effect of axial force, external characteristics of the pump is studied in-depth. Research shows that, the effect of balance hole location on the axial force and the external characteristics have certain law, which effect is significant in balancing the interior pressure; with the increase of radial radius of the balance hole location, the overall balance of interior pressure is increased, the greater the axial force is; the smaller radial radius is, the better the effect of axial force balance is, but leakage may increase and the stroke and efficiency is decreased slightly.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Zhao Bo
    Y1  - 2016/03/17
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    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
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    AB  - The method of balancing the axial force of water pump by balance hole is taken as a research object. Based on the combined CFD technology and experimental research, the relationship between the radial position of balance hole and the effect of axial force, external characteristics of the pump is studied in-depth. Research shows that, the effect of balance hole location on the axial force and the external characteristics have certain law, which effect is significant in balancing the interior pressure; with the increase of radial radius of the balance hole location, the overall balance of interior pressure is increased, the greater the axial force is; the smaller radial radius is, the better the effect of axial force balance is, but leakage may increase and the stroke and efficiency is decreased slightly.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Automobile Engineering College, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China

  • Automobile Engineering College, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China

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