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Water Reuse (WR): The Ultimate and Vital Solution for Water Supply Issues

Received: 22 August 2017     Accepted: 6 September 2017     Published: 10 October 2017
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Abstract

Nowadays the humankind is urgently invited to make available for potable use satisfactory quantities of good quality water to its increasing population. There is a big effort by the water treatment specialists to analyze the solutions the humankind has at its disposition to respond to these risks. The contribution of water reuse (WR) would be great in the humankind’s water tomorrow. This review aims to discuss the growing WR technology as a future solution for water supply issues. WR is broadly applied by industries to decrease the consumption of clean water. WR process should employ treated wastewater mixed with surface water at a certain proportion depending on the degree of purity of the treated water and assuring the dilution effect. WR should not employ at any case only wastewater, for safeguard reasons and psychological effects. WR should be obviously more sophisticated than both water treatment and wastewater treatment since pathogens contamination and chemicals presence can be there most elevated. Since pharmaceutical products and cosmetics substances at trace levels are found in tap water, should we assist to a new formulation of water treatment technology? This will be feasible if water treatment/wastewater treatment/WR would be merged in a super and highly standardized water/wastewater treatment technology, as a future trend.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable Development Research (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12
Page(s) 36-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Scarcity, Water Reuse (WR), Drinking Water, Human health, Water/Wastewater Treatment, Environmental Principles

References
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  • APA Style

    Djamel Ghernaout. (2017). Water Reuse (WR): The Ultimate and Vital Solution for Water Supply Issues. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 3(4), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12

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    Djamel Ghernaout. Water Reuse (WR): The Ultimate and Vital Solution for Water Supply Issues. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Res. 2017, 3(4), 36-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12

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    AMA Style

    Djamel Ghernaout. Water Reuse (WR): The Ultimate and Vital Solution for Water Supply Issues. Int J Sustain Dev Res. 2017;3(4):36-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12,
      author = {Djamel Ghernaout},
      title = {Water Reuse (WR): The Ultimate and Vital Solution for Water Supply Issues},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Development Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {36-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsdr.20170304.12},
      abstract = {Nowadays the humankind is urgently invited to make available for potable use satisfactory quantities of good quality water to its increasing population. There is a big effort by the water treatment specialists to analyze the solutions the humankind has at its disposition to respond to these risks. The contribution of water reuse (WR) would be great in the humankind’s water tomorrow. This review aims to discuss the growing WR technology as a future solution for water supply issues. WR is broadly applied by industries to decrease the consumption of clean water. WR process should employ treated wastewater mixed with surface water at a certain proportion depending on the degree of purity of the treated water and assuring the dilution effect. WR should not employ at any case only wastewater, for safeguard reasons and psychological effects. WR should be obviously more sophisticated than both water treatment and wastewater treatment since pathogens contamination and chemicals presence can be there most elevated. Since pharmaceutical products and cosmetics substances at trace levels are found in tap water, should we assist to a new formulation of water treatment technology? This will be feasible if water treatment/wastewater treatment/WR would be merged in a super and highly standardized water/wastewater treatment technology, as a future trend.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Djamel Ghernaout
    Y1  - 2017/10/10
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1832
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170304.12
    AB  - Nowadays the humankind is urgently invited to make available for potable use satisfactory quantities of good quality water to its increasing population. There is a big effort by the water treatment specialists to analyze the solutions the humankind has at its disposition to respond to these risks. The contribution of water reuse (WR) would be great in the humankind’s water tomorrow. This review aims to discuss the growing WR technology as a future solution for water supply issues. WR is broadly applied by industries to decrease the consumption of clean water. WR process should employ treated wastewater mixed with surface water at a certain proportion depending on the degree of purity of the treated water and assuring the dilution effect. WR should not employ at any case only wastewater, for safeguard reasons and psychological effects. WR should be obviously more sophisticated than both water treatment and wastewater treatment since pathogens contamination and chemicals presence can be there most elevated. Since pharmaceutical products and cosmetics substances at trace levels are found in tap water, should we assist to a new formulation of water treatment technology? This will be feasible if water treatment/wastewater treatment/WR would be merged in a super and highly standardized water/wastewater treatment technology, as a future trend.
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Author Information
  • Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia

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