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Deliberations to Psychology of Walkability Optimization: The Case Study of Eastern Market, Al Rehab City, Cairo, Egypt

Received: 14 November 2023     Accepted: 7 December 2023     Published: 26 December 2023
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Abstract

The most outstanding public places in our cities and towns are mostly those places where people gather and meet on foot-the streets, parks, and squares. ‘Pedestrian’ is a term used to include people who walk, sit, stand in public spaces, or use a wheel-chair, be they children, teens, adults, elderly, people with disabilities, workers, residents, shoppers or people-watchers. Investigating psychological factors associated with pedestrians have received somewhat less attention in the literature compared to other vehicular routes. The understanding of pedestrian behavior will definitely assist in improving design and planning of the road and traffic environment, and consequently to the improvement of pedestrian comfort and safety. This research targets the finding of the diverse psychological factors, affecting the pedestrians’ health and mental well-being in general. Pedestrian-priority spaces play a prominent role in shaping a walkable, accessible, and enjoyable city. These spaces encourage people to move at their own pace and afford facilities that facilitates for pedestrians to stop, stay, and spend time. Pedestrian oriented urban areas provide an opportunity of relief in dense urban areas, and boost the local businesses. Walking is the oldest, most democratic way to get around. Hence, as urban areas have become more sprawled, walking has been suffocated by other modes of transport that are less healthy for both people and cities. The psychological well-being of walkers has been undermined and neglected greatly in opposition to the prioritizing of vehicular networks. Wide, overcrowded roads have taken precedence over walkable sidewalks, crossings and public spaces. Often, the pedestrian areas that do exist are poorly constructed and maintained. The main concern of this thesis is to inspect systematically and divide the variety of activities and people into sub-categories in-order to get thorough data and specific knowledge in an aim of identifying the aspects that impact the psychology of diverse pedestrians. A case study is to be analyzed deeply by the application of specific questions that might assist in studying the pedestrians’ patterns and behavior for the recognition of the complex interaction between pedestrians and the urban public space in accordance to the realization of design in fulfilling the optimum psychological needs of walkers.

Published in International Journal of Psychological Science (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijps.20230302.12
Page(s) 19-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Walkability and Urban Spaces, Environmental Sensors in Pedestrian Design, Functionality Verses Psychological Needs, Psychology and Human Beings, Landscape Criteria for Pedestrians, Emotional Analysis of Pedestrians

References
[1] Grawe, K. Neuropsychtherapy, How the Neurosciences inform effective Psyctherapy? 2007.
[2] Grawe, K. Psychological Therapy, 2007.
[3] Adams, Mags. Quality of Urban space and Well-being, 2014.
[4] Guy, Mags Adams Simon. The Senses and Society, 2007.
[5] Ismail, S A Salih and S. Criteria of Public Open Space Enhancement to Achieve Social Interaction, 2017.
[6] Jan Gehl, Birgitte Svarre. How to study Public Life, 2013.
[7] Kregci1, Marketa. Spatial Orientation in the Urban space in relation to Landscape Architecture, 2014.
[8] Zare, Soheila. Recognition of social Interactiins in Urban spaces as an Index for Social Sustainability, 2015.
[9] Miles Tight, Frances Hodgson. Improving Pedestrian Accessibility and Quality of Life, 2004.
[10] Peng Zhan, Guang Hu. Factors Influencing the Visitation and the Re-visitation of Urban Parks, 1997.
[11] Weijs-Perree, Minou. Analyzing the relationships between Citizens’ Emotions and their Momentary Stisafaction in Urban Public Spaces, 2022.
[12] Yunhe Tong, Nokolai W. F. Bode. The Principles of Pedestrian Route Choice, 2022.
[13] Basma tarek Fadel. Urban Renewal of Al Shawarby Street, 2022.
[14] Debra Efroymson, Tran Thi Kieu Thanh Ha. Public Spaces: How they Humanize Cities, 2009.
[15] Tiziana Campisi, Giovanni Tesoriere. How to create Walking Friendly C.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Baher Ibrahim Fouad, M. (2023). Deliberations to Psychology of Walkability Optimization: The Case Study of Eastern Market, Al Rehab City, Cairo, Egypt. International Journal of Psychological Science, 3(2), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijps.20230302.12

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    ACS Style

    Baher Ibrahim Fouad, M. Deliberations to Psychology of Walkability Optimization: The Case Study of Eastern Market, Al Rehab City, Cairo, Egypt. Int. J. Psychol. Sci. 2023, 3(2), 19-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijps.20230302.12

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    AMA Style

    Baher Ibrahim Fouad M. Deliberations to Psychology of Walkability Optimization: The Case Study of Eastern Market, Al Rehab City, Cairo, Egypt. Int J Psychol Sci. 2023;3(2):19-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijps.20230302.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijps.20230302.12,
      author = {Maha Baher Ibrahim Fouad},
      title = {Deliberations to Psychology of Walkability Optimization: The Case Study of Eastern Market, Al Rehab City, Cairo, Egypt},
      journal = {International Journal of Psychological Science},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {19-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijps.20230302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijps.20230302.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijps.20230302.12},
      abstract = {The most outstanding public places in our cities and towns are mostly those places where people gather and meet on foot-the streets, parks, and squares. ‘Pedestrian’ is a term used to include people who walk, sit, stand in public spaces, or use a wheel-chair, be they children, teens, adults, elderly, people with disabilities, workers, residents, shoppers or people-watchers. Investigating psychological factors associated with pedestrians have received somewhat less attention in the literature compared to other vehicular routes. The understanding of pedestrian behavior will definitely assist in improving design and planning of the road and traffic environment, and consequently to the improvement of pedestrian comfort and safety. This research targets the finding of the diverse psychological factors, affecting the pedestrians’ health and mental well-being in general. Pedestrian-priority spaces play a prominent role in shaping a walkable, accessible, and enjoyable city. These spaces encourage people to move at their own pace and afford facilities that facilitates for pedestrians to stop, stay, and spend time. Pedestrian oriented urban areas provide an opportunity of relief in dense urban areas, and boost the local businesses. Walking is the oldest, most democratic way to get around. Hence, as urban areas have become more sprawled, walking has been suffocated by other modes of transport that are less healthy for both people and cities. The psychological well-being of walkers has been undermined and neglected greatly in opposition to the prioritizing of vehicular networks. Wide, overcrowded roads have taken precedence over walkable sidewalks, crossings and public spaces. Often, the pedestrian areas that do exist are poorly constructed and maintained. The main concern of this thesis is to inspect systematically and divide the variety of activities and people into sub-categories in-order to get thorough data and specific knowledge in an aim of identifying the aspects that impact the psychology of diverse pedestrians. A case study is to be analyzed deeply by the application of specific questions that might assist in studying the pedestrians’ patterns and behavior for the recognition of the complex interaction between pedestrians and the urban public space in accordance to the realization of design in fulfilling the optimum psychological needs of walkers.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Urban Design and Planning Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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