Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University

Tadele Kinati Banti; Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha; Gamachu Fufa Mamade

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13

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Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University

Tadele Kinati Banti, Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha, Gamachu Fufa Mamade

Published in International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 16 May 2017 Accepted: 26 May 2017 Published: 7 July 2017

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Abstract

Cigarette smoking is one of the public health problems which killed about 100 million people in the 20th century and supposed to kill about one billion people in the 21st century if the pattern of its consumption continues. Currently the prevalence of smoking is increasing at the global level and highly associated with increased rate of mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among undergraduate students of Jigjiga University. A descriptive institutional based cross sectional study design was employed on 648 students. Self-administered structured questionnaire which was adopted and developed from different previously conducted studies was used to collect data. Data were entered using epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 16.0 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics were done in the form of graphs and tables to summarize data. Data were analysed through univariate for frequencies, and percentage; bivariate analysis to see association between dependent and independent variables and logistic regression to see the independent effect of selected variables on the status of substance using odds ratio. From the total study participants 87 (14.5%) of them smokes and 32 (36.8%) of them smokes greater 12 than cigarettes per week. students at 3rd year of study were at higher chance of smoking cigarette, AOR=17.89 (95% CI=5.21, 61.42), and the odds of smoking cigarette was higher among year 4 and above students comparing with those at year 2, AOR=30.08 (95% CI=6.56, 137.21). Similarly students who chew khat were about 27 times likely to smoke, AOR 27.23 (95% CI=9.47, 78.31) compared with those who didn’t chew khat. Generally the prevalence of smoking among undergraduate Jigjiga university students was 14.5%. Student’s cigarette smoking was significantly associated to year of study; students ever khat chewing habit, ever drinking alcohol and ever drug use.

Published in	International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13
Page(s)	87-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cigarette Smoking, Prevalence, Factors

References

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[4]	Yosef Z, Garumma T, Wolfgang K (2016). Cigarette smoking among Jimma University Teaching and referral hospital outpatients attending services at psychiatry clinic Southwest, Ethiopia. Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health. Vol. 8 (3), pp. 13-19.
[5]	Y. S. Khader, A. A. Alsadi (2008). Smoking habits among university students in Jordan: prevalence and associated factors, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol. 14, No. 4.
[6]	Yousafzai AW, Ahmer S, Syed E, Bhutto N, Iqbal S, Siddiqi MN, Zaman M (2009): Well-being of medical students and their awareness on substance misuse: a cross-sectional survey in Pakistan. Annals of General Psychiatry, v 8:8.
[7]	Gezahegn T, Andualem D, and Mitiku T (2014). Substance Use and Associated Factors among University Students in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Journal of Addiction.
[8]	Measho G, Amsalu F, Tesfahun M (2013). Psychoactive substances use and associated factors among Axum university students, Axum Town, North Ethiopia, BMC Public Health, 13:693.
[9]	Joseph A (2003): Depression, Substances Abuse and College Student Engagement: A Review of the Literature.
[10]	Joseph K. Ukwayi, Ojong F, Chibuzo C (2012). Peer Pressure and Tobacco Smoking among Undergraduate Students of the University of Calabar, Cross River State, Higher Education Studies; Vol. 2, No. 3.
[11]	Gouri K, Sangeeta D, Trilochan S, Sourajit P (2014). Prevalence and Causes of Substance Abuse among Undergraduate Medical College Students, Indian Medical Gazette.
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[15]	Andargachew K, Serawit D (2014). Prevalence and Determinants of Active and Passive Cigarette Smoking among undergraduate students at Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Journal of Tropical Diseases and Public Health, Volume 2, Issue 4.
[16]	Wagari D, and Aklilu A (2011). Substance use and its predictors among undergraduate medical students of Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 11:660.

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APA Style

Tadele Kinati Banti, Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha, Gamachu Fufa Mamade. (2017). Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 2(3), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13

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ACS Style

Tadele Kinati Banti; Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha; Gamachu Fufa Mamade. Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2017, 2(3), 87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13

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AMA Style

Tadele Kinati Banti, Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha, Gamachu Fufa Mamade. Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2017;2(3):87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13,
  author = {Tadele Kinati Banti and Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha and Gamachu Fufa Mamade},
  title = {Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University},
  journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {87-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20170203.13},
  abstract = {Cigarette smoking is one of the public health problems which killed about 100 million people in the 20th century and supposed to kill about one billion people in the 21st century if the pattern of its consumption continues. Currently the prevalence of smoking is increasing at the global level and highly associated with increased rate of mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among undergraduate students of Jigjiga University. A descriptive institutional based cross sectional study design was employed on 648 students. Self-administered structured questionnaire which was adopted and developed from different previously conducted studies was used to collect data. Data were entered using epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 16.0 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics were done in the form of graphs and tables to summarize data. Data were analysed through univariate for frequencies, and percentage; bivariate analysis to see association between dependent and independent variables and logistic regression to see the independent effect of selected variables on the status of substance using odds ratio. From the total study participants 87 (14.5%) of them smokes and 32 (36.8%) of them smokes greater 12 than cigarettes per week. students at 3rd year of study were at higher chance of smoking cigarette, AOR=17.89 (95% CI=5.21, 61.42), and the odds of smoking cigarette was higher among year 4 and above students comparing with those at year 2, AOR=30.08 (95% CI=6.56, 137.21). Similarly students who chew khat were about 27 times likely to smoke, AOR 27.23 (95% CI=9.47, 78.31) compared with those who didn’t chew khat. Generally the prevalence of smoking among undergraduate Jigjiga university students was 14.5%. Student’s cigarette smoking was significantly associated to year of study; students ever khat chewing habit, ever drinking alcohol and ever drug use.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University
AU  - Tadele Kinati Banti
AU  - Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha
AU  - Gamachu Fufa Mamade
Y1  - 2017/07/07
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13
T2  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
SP  - 87
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1573
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13
AB  - Cigarette smoking is one of the public health problems which killed about 100 million people in the 20th century and supposed to kill about one billion people in the 21st century if the pattern of its consumption continues. Currently the prevalence of smoking is increasing at the global level and highly associated with increased rate of mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among undergraduate students of Jigjiga University. A descriptive institutional based cross sectional study design was employed on 648 students. Self-administered structured questionnaire which was adopted and developed from different previously conducted studies was used to collect data. Data were entered using epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 16.0 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics were done in the form of graphs and tables to summarize data. Data were analysed through univariate for frequencies, and percentage; bivariate analysis to see association between dependent and independent variables and logistic regression to see the independent effect of selected variables on the status of substance using odds ratio. From the total study participants 87 (14.5%) of them smokes and 32 (36.8%) of them smokes greater 12 than cigarettes per week. students at 3rd year of study were at higher chance of smoking cigarette, AOR=17.89 (95% CI=5.21, 61.42), and the odds of smoking cigarette was higher among year 4 and above students comparing with those at year 2, AOR=30.08 (95% CI=6.56, 137.21). Similarly students who chew khat were about 27 times likely to smoke, AOR 27.23 (95% CI=9.47, 78.31) compared with those who didn’t chew khat. Generally the prevalence of smoking among undergraduate Jigjiga university students was 14.5%. Student’s cigarette smoking was significantly associated to year of study; students ever khat chewing habit, ever drinking alcohol and ever drug use.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Tadele Kinati Banti

Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha

Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
Gamachu Fufa Mamade

Department of Sociology, College of Social Science and Humanity, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Tadele Kinati Banti, Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha, Gamachu Fufa Mamade. (2017). Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 2(3), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13

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ACS Style

Tadele Kinati Banti; Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha; Gamachu Fufa Mamade. Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2017, 2(3), 87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13

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AMA Style

Tadele Kinati Banti, Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha, Gamachu Fufa Mamade. Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2017;2(3):87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13,
  author = {Tadele Kinati Banti and Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha and Gamachu Fufa Mamade},
  title = {Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University},
  journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {87-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20170203.13},
  abstract = {Cigarette smoking is one of the public health problems which killed about 100 million people in the 20th century and supposed to kill about one billion people in the 21st century if the pattern of its consumption continues. Currently the prevalence of smoking is increasing at the global level and highly associated with increased rate of mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among undergraduate students of Jigjiga University. A descriptive institutional based cross sectional study design was employed on 648 students. Self-administered structured questionnaire which was adopted and developed from different previously conducted studies was used to collect data. Data were entered using epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 16.0 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics were done in the form of graphs and tables to summarize data. Data were analysed through univariate for frequencies, and percentage; bivariate analysis to see association between dependent and independent variables and logistic regression to see the independent effect of selected variables on the status of substance using odds ratio. From the total study participants 87 (14.5%) of them smokes and 32 (36.8%) of them smokes greater 12 than cigarettes per week. students at 3rd year of study were at higher chance of smoking cigarette, AOR=17.89 (95% CI=5.21, 61.42), and the odds of smoking cigarette was higher among year 4 and above students comparing with those at year 2, AOR=30.08 (95% CI=6.56, 137.21). Similarly students who chew khat were about 27 times likely to smoke, AOR 27.23 (95% CI=9.47, 78.31) compared with those who didn’t chew khat. Generally the prevalence of smoking among undergraduate Jigjiga university students was 14.5%. Student’s cigarette smoking was significantly associated to year of study; students ever khat chewing habit, ever drinking alcohol and ever drug use.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Factors Associated with it Among Undergraduate Students of Jigjiga University
AU  - Tadele Kinati Banti
AU  - Desalegn Shiferaw Mengesha
AU  - Gamachu Fufa Mamade
Y1  - 2017/07/07
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13
T2  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
SP  - 87
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1573
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170203.13
AB  - Cigarette smoking is one of the public health problems which killed about 100 million people in the 20th century and supposed to kill about one billion people in the 21st century if the pattern of its consumption continues. Currently the prevalence of smoking is increasing at the global level and highly associated with increased rate of mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among undergraduate students of Jigjiga University. A descriptive institutional based cross sectional study design was employed on 648 students. Self-administered structured questionnaire which was adopted and developed from different previously conducted studies was used to collect data. Data were entered using epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 16.0 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics were done in the form of graphs and tables to summarize data. Data were analysed through univariate for frequencies, and percentage; bivariate analysis to see association between dependent and independent variables and logistic regression to see the independent effect of selected variables on the status of substance using odds ratio. From the total study participants 87 (14.5%) of them smokes and 32 (36.8%) of them smokes greater 12 than cigarettes per week. students at 3rd year of study were at higher chance of smoking cigarette, AOR=17.89 (95% CI=5.21, 61.42), and the odds of smoking cigarette was higher among year 4 and above students comparing with those at year 2, AOR=30.08 (95% CI=6.56, 137.21). Similarly students who chew khat were about 27 times likely to smoke, AOR 27.23 (95% CI=9.47, 78.31) compared with those who didn’t chew khat. Generally the prevalence of smoking among undergraduate Jigjiga university students was 14.5%. Student’s cigarette smoking was significantly associated to year of study; students ever khat chewing habit, ever drinking alcohol and ever drug use.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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