The Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus except for diabetic retinopathy have been poorly studied compared retinal complications, which are the main cause of blindness. We report the results of a prospective study reviewing the different ocular conditions encountered during diabetes. Four hundred (400) eyes of two hundred (200) patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes were examined during a period of 8 months. All included patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination. Fifty-seven diabetic patients were diagnosed of an ocular disease at a frequency of 28.5%. There were 42 male and 17 female patients with an average age of 57, 5 years old. The average duration of diabetes was 11.8 years. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was present in 59.6% of cases. Cataracts were the most common ocular diseases diagnosed in 45.6% of cases followed by primary or chronic open-angle glaucoma in 22.9% and hyperopia in 12.3% of cases. Corneal sensitivity was decreased in 52% of cases and bilateral optic neuropathy was found in 3.4% of cases (two hundred eyes). The ocular complications of diabetes mellitus except for diabetic retinopathy, are dominated by cataracts and glaucoma. But there are also neuropathies that may cause blindness. These conditions should therefore also be systematically screened for evaluations and reviews of potential degenerative complications in patients with diabetes mellitus.
| Published in | International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science (Volume 4, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14 |
| Page(s) | 77-80 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Cataract, Glaucoma, Refractive Error
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APA Style
Chantal Makita, Charles Géraud Fredy Nganga Ngabou, Eyissa Nzi Gombé, Reinette Messe Ambia Koulimaya. (2019). Ocular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Except for Diabetic Retinopathy. International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 4(4), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14
ACS Style
Chantal Makita; Charles Géraud Fredy Nganga Ngabou; Eyissa Nzi Gombé; Reinette Messe Ambia Koulimaya. Ocular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Except for Diabetic Retinopathy. Int. J. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2019, 4(4), 77-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14
AMA Style
Chantal Makita, Charles Géraud Fredy Nganga Ngabou, Eyissa Nzi Gombé, Reinette Messe Ambia Koulimaya. Ocular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Except for Diabetic Retinopathy. Int J Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019;4(4):77-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14,
author = {Chantal Makita and Charles Géraud Fredy Nganga Ngabou and Eyissa Nzi Gombé and Reinette Messe Ambia Koulimaya},
title = {Ocular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Except for Diabetic Retinopathy},
journal = {International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {77-80},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijovs.20190404.14},
abstract = {The Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus except for diabetic retinopathy have been poorly studied compared retinal complications, which are the main cause of blindness. We report the results of a prospective study reviewing the different ocular conditions encountered during diabetes. Four hundred (400) eyes of two hundred (200) patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes were examined during a period of 8 months. All included patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination. Fifty-seven diabetic patients were diagnosed of an ocular disease at a frequency of 28.5%. There were 42 male and 17 female patients with an average age of 57, 5 years old. The average duration of diabetes was 11.8 years. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was present in 59.6% of cases. Cataracts were the most common ocular diseases diagnosed in 45.6% of cases followed by primary or chronic open-angle glaucoma in 22.9% and hyperopia in 12.3% of cases. Corneal sensitivity was decreased in 52% of cases and bilateral optic neuropathy was found in 3.4% of cases (two hundred eyes). The ocular complications of diabetes mellitus except for diabetic retinopathy, are dominated by cataracts and glaucoma. But there are also neuropathies that may cause blindness. These conditions should therefore also be systematically screened for evaluations and reviews of potential degenerative complications in patients with diabetes mellitus.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Ocular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Except for Diabetic Retinopathy AU - Chantal Makita AU - Charles Géraud Fredy Nganga Ngabou AU - Eyissa Nzi Gombé AU - Reinette Messe Ambia Koulimaya Y1 - 2019/11/05 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14 T2 - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science JF - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science JO - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science SP - 77 EP - 80 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-3858 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20190404.14 AB - The Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus except for diabetic retinopathy have been poorly studied compared retinal complications, which are the main cause of blindness. We report the results of a prospective study reviewing the different ocular conditions encountered during diabetes. Four hundred (400) eyes of two hundred (200) patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes were examined during a period of 8 months. All included patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination. Fifty-seven diabetic patients were diagnosed of an ocular disease at a frequency of 28.5%. There were 42 male and 17 female patients with an average age of 57, 5 years old. The average duration of diabetes was 11.8 years. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was present in 59.6% of cases. Cataracts were the most common ocular diseases diagnosed in 45.6% of cases followed by primary or chronic open-angle glaucoma in 22.9% and hyperopia in 12.3% of cases. Corneal sensitivity was decreased in 52% of cases and bilateral optic neuropathy was found in 3.4% of cases (two hundred eyes). The ocular complications of diabetes mellitus except for diabetic retinopathy, are dominated by cataracts and glaucoma. But there are also neuropathies that may cause blindness. These conditions should therefore also be systematically screened for evaluations and reviews of potential degenerative complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. VL - 4 IS - 4 ER -
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