Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia

Nigusie Abebe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11

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Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia

Nigusie Abebe

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 22 March 2022 Accepted: 19 April 2022 Published: 7 May 2022

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Abstract

Determination of crop water requirements and appropriate irrigation scheduling is one of the key agricultural water management to apply the required water needed to the crop at a required time. A study was carried out to determine the crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops grown under irrigated conditions at Amibara Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. The crops include chickpea, common bean, and mung bean. By using the 33-years climatic data, crop evapotranspiration (ETc), reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), and irrigation water requirement for each crop were determined using the CROPWAT model which is based on the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) paper number 56 (FAO56). The study shows that the CWR for the October 15 planted chickpea, common bean and mung bean was 372.6mm, 412.1 mm, and 333.3mm respectively. The gross irrigation requirement was estimated to be 583.6 mm, 646.6 mm, and 531 mm for chickpea, common bean, and mungbean respectively. These results could be used as guidelines for the user for appropriate irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops in the study area.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11
Page(s)	67-72
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Reference Evapotranspiration, Crop Water Requirement, Irrigation Requirement, Legume Crops, Cropwat

References

[1]	Abirdew S, Mamo G, Mengesha, M (2018). Determination of Crop Water Requirements for Maize in Abshege Woreda, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change 9 (1), 1000439.
[2]	Allen, RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, Smith M (1998). Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. Fao, Rome, 300 (9), p. D05109.
[3]	FAO, (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2009). CROPWAT Software, Food and Agriculture Organization, Land and Water Division; Available at: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/infores_d atabases_cropwat.html.
[4]	George B, Shende S, Raghuwanshi N (2000). Development and testing of an irrigation scheduling model. - Agricultural Water Management, 46 (2): 121–136.
[5]	Mehanuddin H, Nikhitha GR, Prapthishree KS, Praveen LB, Manasa, HG (2018). Study on water requirement of selected crops and irrigation scheduling using CROPWAT 8.0. Int. J. of Innov. Res. in Sci. Engg. and Tech, 7 (4), pp. 3431-3436.
[6]	Smith KA, Mullins CE (1991). Soil analysis. SMR, 873: 7.
[7]	Nigusie Abebe, Elias Kebede, Yonas Derese, Fikadu Robi, Kebede Nanesa (2021). Determination of Crop Coefficients and Water Requirement of Onion by Using Lysimeter at Werer, Middle Awash Valley of Ethiopia. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences (IJRSAS), 7 (3): 14-21, https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0703002.
[8]	Roja, M., Deepthi CH, Devender Reddy M (2020). Estimation of Crop Water Requirement of Maize Crop Using FAO CROPWAT 8.0 Model, Ind. J. Pure App. Biosci. 8 (6): 222-228. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8148.
[9]	Smith M (1992). CROPWAT: A computer program for irrigation planning and management (No. 46). Food & Agriculture Organizations.
[10]	Surendran U, Sushanth, CM, Mammen G, Joseph EJ (2015) modeling the crop water requirement using FAO-CROPWAT and assessment of water resources for sustainable water resource management: A case study in Palakkad district of humid tropical Kerala, India. Aquatic Procedia, 4: 1211-1219.

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APA Style

Nigusie Abebe. (2022). Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 7(2), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11

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ACS Style

Nigusie Abebe. Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2022, 7(2), 67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11

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AMA Style

Nigusie Abebe. Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2022;7(2):67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11,
  author = {Nigusie Abebe},
  title = {Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67-72},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20220702.11},
  abstract = {Determination of crop water requirements and appropriate irrigation scheduling is one of the key agricultural water management to apply the required water needed to the crop at a required time. A study was carried out to determine the crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops grown under irrigated conditions at Amibara Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. The crops include chickpea, common bean, and mung bean. By using the 33-years climatic data, crop evapotranspiration (ETc), reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), and irrigation water requirement for each crop were determined using the CROPWAT model which is based on the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) paper number 56 (FAO56). The study shows that the CWR for the October 15 planted chickpea, common bean and mung bean was 372.6mm, 412.1 mm, and 333.3mm respectively. The gross irrigation requirement was estimated to be 583.6 mm, 646.6 mm, and 531 mm for chickpea, common bean, and mungbean respectively. These results could be used as guidelines for the user for appropriate irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops in the study area.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia
AU  - Nigusie Abebe
Y1  - 2022/05/07
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 67
EP  - 72
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11
AB  - Determination of crop water requirements and appropriate irrigation scheduling is one of the key agricultural water management to apply the required water needed to the crop at a required time. A study was carried out to determine the crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops grown under irrigated conditions at Amibara Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. The crops include chickpea, common bean, and mung bean. By using the 33-years climatic data, crop evapotranspiration (ETc), reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), and irrigation water requirement for each crop were determined using the CROPWAT model which is based on the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) paper number 56 (FAO56). The study shows that the CWR for the October 15 planted chickpea, common bean and mung bean was 372.6mm, 412.1 mm, and 333.3mm respectively. The gross irrigation requirement was estimated to be 583.6 mm, 646.6 mm, and 531 mm for chickpea, common bean, and mungbean respectively. These results could be used as guidelines for the user for appropriate irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops in the study area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Nigusie Abebe

Werer Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nigusie Abebe. (2022). Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 7(2), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11

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ACS Style

Nigusie Abebe. Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2022, 7(2), 67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11

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AMA Style

Nigusie Abebe. Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2022;7(2):67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11,
  author = {Nigusie Abebe},
  title = {Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67-72},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20220702.11},
  abstract = {Determination of crop water requirements and appropriate irrigation scheduling is one of the key agricultural water management to apply the required water needed to the crop at a required time. A study was carried out to determine the crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops grown under irrigated conditions at Amibara Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. The crops include chickpea, common bean, and mung bean. By using the 33-years climatic data, crop evapotranspiration (ETc), reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), and irrigation water requirement for each crop were determined using the CROPWAT model which is based on the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) paper number 56 (FAO56). The study shows that the CWR for the October 15 planted chickpea, common bean and mung bean was 372.6mm, 412.1 mm, and 333.3mm respectively. The gross irrigation requirement was estimated to be 583.6 mm, 646.6 mm, and 531 mm for chickpea, common bean, and mungbean respectively. These results could be used as guidelines for the user for appropriate irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops in the study area.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Legume Crops Using CROPWAT 8.0 at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia
AU  - Nigusie Abebe
Y1  - 2022/05/07
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 67
EP  - 72
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.11
AB  - Determination of crop water requirements and appropriate irrigation scheduling is one of the key agricultural water management to apply the required water needed to the crop at a required time. A study was carried out to determine the crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops grown under irrigated conditions at Amibara Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. The crops include chickpea, common bean, and mung bean. By using the 33-years climatic data, crop evapotranspiration (ETc), reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), and irrigation water requirement for each crop were determined using the CROPWAT model which is based on the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) paper number 56 (FAO56). The study shows that the CWR for the October 15 planted chickpea, common bean and mung bean was 372.6mm, 412.1 mm, and 333.3mm respectively. The gross irrigation requirement was estimated to be 583.6 mm, 646.6 mm, and 531 mm for chickpea, common bean, and mungbean respectively. These results could be used as guidelines for the user for appropriate irrigation scheduling of the selected legume crops in the study area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download