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Combined Effect of Group Based Exercise Versus Balance Step Training Among Geriatrics

Received: 17 December 2017     Accepted: 4 January 2018     Published: 29 January 2018
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Abstract

In non- active sports geriatric population the falls deficit, which are very common, led to significant morbidity. Therapeutic intervention includes balance training or resistive exercises have been shown to improve clinical testing of balance in non- active sports geriatric population. The particular selected geriatric specific age group those who have mobility disorders or functional impairment which is used to be considered. The aim of the study to identify superior effects between group based exercise (GBE) and combined balance step training (CBST) on a therapeutic balance among non- active sports geriatric population. The methodology which is used in the study purposive sampling technique includes sixty subjects those who have more than five years both genders were included. The participants divided into two groups, Group A and Group B. Group A administered combined balance and step training while group B undergone group based exercise program. The pre and post test values of balance were assessed following the interventions. The collective data was analyzed performed by paired and unpaired‘t’ test. The results of the study show that there was a significant difference existing in group A and group B in balance deficit. But in group A which received combined balance and step training, there was a highly significant difference as compared to group B. The present study, which revealed that combined balance and step training has a much higher significant effect on balance geriatric individuals as compared to group based exercise program.

Published in International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13
Page(s) 16-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

CBST, GBE, TUG, TB and NASGP

References
[1] Nnodim JO, Strasburg D, Nabozny M, Nyquist L, Galecki A, Chen S, Alexander NB. Dynamic balance and stepping versus tai chi training to improve balance and stepping in at-risk older adults. Journal compilation, The American Geriatrics Society Dec; 2006, 54 (12): 1825-31.
[2] TatjanaBulat, Stephanie Hart-Hughes, Shahbaz Ahmed, Pat Quigley, Polly Palacios, Dennis C Werner, and Philip Foulis. Effect of a group-based exercise program on balancein elderly. ClinInterv Aging. December; 2007, 2 (4): 655–660. Published online 2007 December.
[3] Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BMJ 2004; 328: 680.
[4] Lord S, Ward J, Williams P, Strudwick M. The effect of a 12-month trial on balance, strength, and falls in older women: A randomized controlled trial. J Am GeriatrSoc1995; 43: 1198–206.
[5] Jayne Steadman, Nora Donaldson et al. A randomized control trial of an enhanced balance training program to improve mobility and reduce falls in elderly patients. Journal of American geriatric society vol 51, issue 6. june 2003.
[6] Teresa Liu-Ambrose, Karim M. Khan et al. Resistance and Agility Training Reduce Fall Risk in Women Aged 75 to 85 with Low Bone Mass: A 6-Month Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Volume 52, Issue 5, pages 657–665, May 2004.
[7] Bellew JW, Fenter PC, Chelette B, Moore R, Loreno D. Effects of a short-term dynamic balance training program in healthy older women. J GeriatrPhysTher. 2005; 28 (1): 4-8, 27.
[8] Becker C, Lindemann U, Nikolaus T. Multifactorial intervention on falls and fractures in nursing homes [abstract]. Age and Ageing2000; 29 Suppl 2: 18.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Karthikeyan Thangavelu, Bhadri Narayan, Dwaraknarth Srinivas. (2018). Combined Effect of Group Based Exercise Versus Balance Step Training Among Geriatrics. International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 4(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13

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    ACS Style

    Karthikeyan Thangavelu; Bhadri Narayan; Dwaraknarth Srinivas. Combined Effect of Group Based Exercise Versus Balance Step Training Among Geriatrics. Int. J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 2018, 4(1), 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13

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    AMA Style

    Karthikeyan Thangavelu, Bhadri Narayan, Dwaraknarth Srinivas. Combined Effect of Group Based Exercise Versus Balance Step Training Among Geriatrics. Int J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018;4(1):16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13,
      author = {Karthikeyan Thangavelu and Bhadri Narayan and Dwaraknarth Srinivas},
      title = {Combined Effect of Group Based Exercise Versus Balance Step Training Among Geriatrics},
      journal = {International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnpt.20180401.13},
      abstract = {In non- active sports geriatric population the falls deficit, which are very common, led to significant morbidity. Therapeutic intervention includes balance training or resistive exercises have been shown to improve clinical testing of balance in non- active sports geriatric population. The particular selected geriatric specific age group those who have mobility disorders or functional impairment which is used to be considered. The aim of the study to identify superior effects between group based exercise (GBE) and combined balance step training (CBST) on a therapeutic balance among non- active sports geriatric population. The methodology which is used in the study purposive sampling technique includes sixty subjects those who have more than five years both genders were included. The participants divided into two groups, Group A and Group B. Group A administered combined balance and step training while group B undergone group based exercise program. The pre and post test values of balance were assessed following the interventions. The collective data was analyzed performed by paired and unpaired‘t’ test. The results of the study show that there was a significant difference existing in group A and group B in balance deficit. But in group A which received combined balance and step training, there was a highly significant difference as compared to group B. The present study, which revealed that combined balance and step training has a much higher significant effect on balance geriatric individuals as compared to group based exercise program.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Combined Effect of Group Based Exercise Versus Balance Step Training Among Geriatrics
    AU  - Karthikeyan Thangavelu
    AU  - Bhadri Narayan
    AU  - Dwaraknarth Srinivas
    Y1  - 2018/01/29
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13
    T2  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
    JF  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
    JO  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1778
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20180401.13
    AB  - In non- active sports geriatric population the falls deficit, which are very common, led to significant morbidity. Therapeutic intervention includes balance training or resistive exercises have been shown to improve clinical testing of balance in non- active sports geriatric population. The particular selected geriatric specific age group those who have mobility disorders or functional impairment which is used to be considered. The aim of the study to identify superior effects between group based exercise (GBE) and combined balance step training (CBST) on a therapeutic balance among non- active sports geriatric population. The methodology which is used in the study purposive sampling technique includes sixty subjects those who have more than five years both genders were included. The participants divided into two groups, Group A and Group B. Group A administered combined balance and step training while group B undergone group based exercise program. The pre and post test values of balance were assessed following the interventions. The collective data was analyzed performed by paired and unpaired‘t’ test. The results of the study show that there was a significant difference existing in group A and group B in balance deficit. But in group A which received combined balance and step training, there was a highly significant difference as compared to group B. The present study, which revealed that combined balance and step training has a much higher significant effect on balance geriatric individuals as compared to group based exercise program.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Physiotherapy Unit, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India

  • Department of Neuro Anesthesia, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India

  • Department of Neuro Surgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India

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