Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro; Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14

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Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro, Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito

Published in International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 8 February 2022 Accepted: 3 March 2022 Published: 12 March 2022

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Abstract

The construction industry has been grappling with what waste material can substitute for sand in producing quality hollow concrete blocks. This gap motivated the researchers to conduct this study, which aimed to investigate the rigidity of concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand. The study was designed to test the compressive strength of developed hollow concrete blocks and compare it with the acceptable standard set by the Department of Public Works and Highways in the Philippines. The researchers obtained the results through a thorough observation from the 28-day curing process and compressive strength value using the Department of Public Works and Highways compressive strength machine. Mean and compressive strength formula (F=P/A) was used to analyze the result of the sampled hollow concrete blocks. Based on the forenamed findings, the researchers observed that the compressive strength and the mass of concrete samples decrease as sawdust increases. However, these data are insufficient to conclude that the concrete samples achieved the properties of a durable and robust concrete block. Thus, the researchers profoundly suggest increasing the number of samples to validate the findings. Moreover, other tools that can be used to analyze the rigidity of developed hollow concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand are also recommended.

Published in	International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14
Page(s)	25-30
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Concrete Blocks, Sawdust, Compressive Strength Machine, Aggregates

References

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[2]	Dangra, A. (2016). The Missing Piece in India’s Economic Growth Story: Robust Infrastructure. Retrieved from: https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/articles/the-missing-piece-in-indias-economic-growth-story-robust-infrastructure
[3]	Department of Public Works and Highways (2018). Amendment to DPWH Standard Specification for Item 1046- Masonry Works. Department Order No. 80. Series of 2018, 1.
[4]	Department of Public Works and Highways (2016). DPWH Standard Specification for Item 1046 Masonry Works. Department Order No. 230. Series of 2016, 1.
[5]	Fonseca, F. S., Fortes, E. S., Parsekian, G. A., & Camacho, J. S. (2019). Compressive strength of high-strength concrete masonry grouted prisms. Construction Building Materials, 2 (2) 861–876.
[6]	Gavriletea, M. (2017). Environmental Impacts of Sand Exploitation. Analysis of Sand Market. Sustainability. 9. 1118. 10.3390/su9071118.
[7]	Ghosh, B. (2018). Experimental Investigation on the Feasibility of Using Sawdust as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete. Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Odisha, India.
[8]	Gündüz, L. & Kalkan, S. O. (2020). Lightweight Cellular Hollow Concrete Blocks Containing Volcanic Tuff Powder, Expanded Clay, and Diatomite for Non- Load Bearing Walls. Teknik Dergi, 1 (1), 10291-10313.
[9]	Iwaro, J. & Mwasha, A. (2019). Effects of Using Coconut Fiber-Insulated Masonry Walls to Achieve Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Residential Dwellings. Journal of Architectural Engineering. 25. 10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000341.
[10]	Mangi, S. A., Jamaluddin, N. B., Siddiqui, Z., Memon, S. A., & Ibrahim, M. H. B. W. (2019). Utilization of Sawdust in Concrete Masonry Blocks: A Review. Mehran university research journal of engineering & technology, 38 (2), 487-494. Retrieved from DOI: 10.22581/muet1982.1902.23.
[11]	Suliman, N. H., Razak, A. A. A., Mansor, H., Alisibramulisi, A., & Amin, N. M. (2019) Concrete Using Sawdust as Partial Replacement of Sand: Is It Strong and Does Not Endanger Health? MATEC Web of Conferences, 258, Article ID: 01015.
[12]	Taufieq, N. A. S., Pertiwi, N., & Ahmad, I. A. (2019). Properties of Concrete Blocks Made from Sugar Mill Waste. Journal of Physics, 3 (1). Retrieved from: DOI: 10.10881/1742-6596/1244/1/012014.
[13]	Thorat, V. M., Papal, M., Kacha, V., Sarnobat, T., 4, & Gaikwad, S. (2015). Hollow Concrete Blocks-A New Trend. International OPEN ACCESS Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 5, 19-26.
[14]	Varshney. H. (2018). A Review Study on Different Properties of Hollow Concrete Blocks Harshit Varshney. Department of Civil Engineering Roorkee Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India, 4 (3).
[15]	Winarno, S. (2019). Comparative Strength and Cost of Rice Husk Concrete Block. MATEC Web of Conferences. 280. 04002. 10.1051/matecconf/201928004002.
[16]	Yang, X., Wu, H., Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (2019). Shear Behavior of Hollow Concrete Block Masonry with Precast Concrete Anti-Shear Blocks. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Buildings Protection and Reinforcement. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9657617
[17]	Zahra, T., Thamboo, J., & Asad, M. (2021). Compressive Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Concrete Block Masonry made with Different Mortars, Block and Mortar Beddings Types. Journal of Building Engineering. Retrieved from: http://doi.org/10/1016/j.jobe.2021.102213
[18]	Zakaria, N. Z. (2016). Innovative Application of Sawdust Wastage Used as Alternative Sustainable Construction Material. International Journal of Engineering Researches and Management Studies, 3 (8), 12-18.

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APA Style

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro, Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito. (2022). Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity. International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, 7(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14

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ACS Style

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro; Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito. Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity. Int. J. Ind. Manuf. Syst. Eng. 2022, 7(1), 25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14

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AMA Style

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro, Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito. Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity. Int J Ind Manuf Syst Eng. 2022;7(1):25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14,
  author = {Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro and Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito},
  title = {Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity},
  journal = {International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijimse.20220701.14},
  abstract = {The construction industry has been grappling with what waste material can substitute for sand in producing quality hollow concrete blocks. This gap motivated the researchers to conduct this study, which aimed to investigate the rigidity of concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand. The study was designed to test the compressive strength of developed hollow concrete blocks and compare it with the acceptable standard set by the Department of Public Works and Highways in the Philippines. The researchers obtained the results through a thorough observation from the 28-day curing process and compressive strength value using the Department of Public Works and Highways compressive strength machine. Mean and compressive strength formula (F=P/A) was used to analyze the result of the sampled hollow concrete blocks. Based on the forenamed findings, the researchers observed that the compressive strength and the mass of concrete samples decrease as sawdust increases. However, these data are insufficient to conclude that the concrete samples achieved the properties of a durable and robust concrete block. Thus, the researchers profoundly suggest increasing the number of samples to validate the findings. Moreover, other tools that can be used to analyze the rigidity of developed hollow concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand are also recommended.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity
AU  - Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro
AU  - Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito
Y1  - 2022/03/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14
T2  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
SP  - 25
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3142
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14
AB  - The construction industry has been grappling with what waste material can substitute for sand in producing quality hollow concrete blocks. This gap motivated the researchers to conduct this study, which aimed to investigate the rigidity of concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand. The study was designed to test the compressive strength of developed hollow concrete blocks and compare it with the acceptable standard set by the Department of Public Works and Highways in the Philippines. The researchers obtained the results through a thorough observation from the 28-day curing process and compressive strength value using the Department of Public Works and Highways compressive strength machine. Mean and compressive strength formula (F=P/A) was used to analyze the result of the sampled hollow concrete blocks. Based on the forenamed findings, the researchers observed that the compressive strength and the mass of concrete samples decrease as sawdust increases. However, these data are insufficient to conclude that the concrete samples achieved the properties of a durable and robust concrete block. Thus, the researchers profoundly suggest increasing the number of samples to validate the findings. Moreover, other tools that can be used to analyze the rigidity of developed hollow concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand are also recommended.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro

Department of Teacher Education, University of Mindanao, Digos City, Philippines
Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito

Department of Teacher Education, University of Mindanao, Digos City, Philippines

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro, Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito. (2022). Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity. International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, 7(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14

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ACS Style

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro; Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito. Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity. Int. J. Ind. Manuf. Syst. Eng. 2022, 7(1), 25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14

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AMA Style

Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro, Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito. Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity. Int J Ind Manuf Syst Eng. 2022;7(1):25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14,
  author = {Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro and Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito},
  title = {Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity},
  journal = {International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijimse.20220701.14},
  abstract = {The construction industry has been grappling with what waste material can substitute for sand in producing quality hollow concrete blocks. This gap motivated the researchers to conduct this study, which aimed to investigate the rigidity of concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand. The study was designed to test the compressive strength of developed hollow concrete blocks and compare it with the acceptable standard set by the Department of Public Works and Highways in the Philippines. The researchers obtained the results through a thorough observation from the 28-day curing process and compressive strength value using the Department of Public Works and Highways compressive strength machine. Mean and compressive strength formula (F=P/A) was used to analyze the result of the sampled hollow concrete blocks. Based on the forenamed findings, the researchers observed that the compressive strength and the mass of concrete samples decrease as sawdust increases. However, these data are insufficient to conclude that the concrete samples achieved the properties of a durable and robust concrete block. Thus, the researchers profoundly suggest increasing the number of samples to validate the findings. Moreover, other tools that can be used to analyze the rigidity of developed hollow concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand are also recommended.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Utilization of Sawdust in Making Concrete Blocks: An Experimental Research on Hollow Concrete Block’s Rigidity
AU  - Joefil Carl Osabel Dacorro
AU  - Tomas Jr Aquino Diquito
Y1  - 2022/03/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14
T2  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
SP  - 25
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3142
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijimse.20220701.14
AB  - The construction industry has been grappling with what waste material can substitute for sand in producing quality hollow concrete blocks. This gap motivated the researchers to conduct this study, which aimed to investigate the rigidity of concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand. The study was designed to test the compressive strength of developed hollow concrete blocks and compare it with the acceptable standard set by the Department of Public Works and Highways in the Philippines. The researchers obtained the results through a thorough observation from the 28-day curing process and compressive strength value using the Department of Public Works and Highways compressive strength machine. Mean and compressive strength formula (F=P/A) was used to analyze the result of the sampled hollow concrete blocks. Based on the forenamed findings, the researchers observed that the compressive strength and the mass of concrete samples decrease as sawdust increases. However, these data are insufficient to conclude that the concrete samples achieved the properties of a durable and robust concrete block. Thus, the researchers profoundly suggest increasing the number of samples to validate the findings. Moreover, other tools that can be used to analyze the rigidity of developed hollow concrete blocks using sawdust as a substitute for sand are also recommended.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download