Aqueous extract from curry paste of some local soups commonly consumed in South East Nigeria were analysed for their physicochemical and antibacterial properties. Ingredients for soups namely ‘Kontomire’, ‘Ofensala’ and ‘Igbagba’ were either blanched in boiling water or un-blanched, blended into paste and the extracts were subjected to various analyses using standard methods. The results revealed that the soup water extracts were in the neutral pH values of 6.62-6.75. Proximate composition determination showed that the curry paste contained very low protein (0.57% to 1.60%). It was observed that all the soup extracts were able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus (19.0 mm-25.0 mm). In addition, soup extracts scavenged DPPH radical (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) with values ranging from 41.41%-94.00%. The result from the phytochemical analysis showed that all the soups contained flavonoid (2.82mg/g-3.81mg/g). These findings may explain the medicinal value attributed to the soups by the local consumer.
Published in | International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 4, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13 |
Page(s) | 13-17 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Antibacterial, Aqueous Extract, ‘Kontomire’ ‘Ofensala’ ‘Igbagba’ Soups, Physicochemical Properties
[1] | S. S. Percival, S. T. Talcott, S. T Chin, A. C. Mallak, A. L. Singleton and J. P ettit-moore. Neoplastic transformation of BALB/3T3 cells and cell cycle of HL-60 cells are inhibited by mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice and mango juice extract. J. Nutr. 136, pp. 1300-1304, 2006. |
[2] | World Health Organisation (WHO). Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). Available online: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/ (accessed on 6 January 2017). 2017. |
[3] | K. V. Peter. Handbook of Herbs and Spices. Woodhead PublishingLtd. 2001. |
[4] | B. O. T., Ifesan, S. Siripongvutikorn, N. Hutadilok-Towatana, and S. P. Voravuthikunchai. Evaluation of the Ability of Eleutherine americana Crude Extract as Natural Food Additive in Cooked Pork. J. Food Sc. 74, pp. 353-357, 2009a. |
[5] | B. O. T. Ifesan, S. S iripongvutikorn and S. P. Voravuthikunchai. Application of Eleutherine americana Crude Extract in Homemade Salad Dressing. J. Food Prot. 72, pp. 650-655, 2009b. |
[6] | A. A., Dada, B. O. T. Ifesan and J. F. Fashakin. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of selected local spices used in “kunun” beverage in Nigeria. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Tech. Aliment 12, pp. 373-378, 2013. |
[7] | K. Wright. Healing Foods. Geddes and Grosset, Scotland, pp. 8-31, 2002. |
[8] | S. Banon, P. Diaz, M. Rodriguez, M. D. Garrido and A. Price. Ascorbate, green tea and grape seed extracts increase the shelf life of low sulphite beef patties. Meat Sci., 77, pp. 626-633, 2007. |
[9] | R. Carpenter, M. N. O’Grady, Y. C. O’Collaghan, J. P. O’Brien and J. P. KERRY. Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of grape seed and bearberry extracts in raw and cooked pork. Meat Sci. 76, pp. 604–610, 2007. |
[10] | B. Beyene, B. Beyene and H. Deribe. Review on Application and Management of Medicinal Plants for the Livelihood of the Local Community. J. Resources Dev. Mgt., 22, pp. 33-39, 2016. |
[11] | F. Virgili, C. Scaccini, L. Packer and G. Rimbach. Cardiovascular disease and nutritional phenolics. In: J. Pokorny, and N. Yanishlieva. Biol. Med. 16, pp. 120-124, 2001. |
[12] | R. I. Uroko, A. Agbafor, O. N. Uchenna, N. K. Achi, S. I. Egba, P. C. Nweje-Anyalowu and O. R. Ngwu. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of aqueous extracts of Palm fruits (Elaeis guineensis). Asian J. Biochem. 12, pp. 49-58, 2017. |
[13] | S. Siripongvutikorn, T. Paiboon and Y. Huang. Antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of Thai seasoning, Tom-Yum. Lebensm.-Wiss. Technol. 38, pp. 347–352, 2005. |
[14] | B. O. T. Ifesan, S. Siripongvutikorn, P. Thummaratwasik and D. Kanthachote. Stability of Antibacterial Property of Thai Green Curry during Chilled Storage. J. Food Process. Pres. 34, pp. 308–321, 2010. |
[15] | B. O. T. Ifesan. Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of instant ‘irihibo-toh’, ‘iribo-erharhe’, and ‘afia efere’ soups commonly consumed in south Eastern Nigeria. IMPACT: J. Res. Appl. Nat. Soc. Sci. 2, pp. 1-4, 2016. |
[16] | AOAC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Analytical Chemists International. 18th ed. AOAC, Gaithersburg, MD, 2005. |
[17] | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests; Approved Standards, 9th Ed., Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institutedocument M2-A9, Clinical and Laboratory Institute, Wayne, PA, 2006. |
[18] | M. A. Gyamfi, M. Yonamine, and Y. Aniya. Free radical scavenging action of medicinal herbs from Ghana: Thonningia sanguinea on experimentally induced liver injuries. Gen. Pharma. 32, pp. 661–667, 1999. |
[19] | S. Benjakul, W. Visessanguan, V. Phongkanpai, and M. Tanaka. Antioxidative activity of caramelisation products and their preventive effect on lipid oxidation in fish mince. Food Chem. 90, pp. 231–239. 2005. |
[20] | M. Benderitter, V. Maupoli, C. Vergely, F. Dalloz, and L. Rochette. Studies by electron paramagnetic resonance of the important of iron in hydroxyl scavenging properties of ascorbic acid in plasma: effects of iron chelators. Fund. Clin. Pharma. 12, pp. 510-564, 1998. |
[21] | G. E. Trease, and W. C. Evans. Pharmacognosy. 13th (ed). ELBS/Bailliere Tindall, London. pp. 345-346, 535-536, 772-773, 1989. |
[22] | B. Bunruk, S. Siripongvutikorn, and P. Sutthirak. Combined effect of Garlic Juice and Sa-Tay Marinade on Quality Changes of Oyster Meat during Chilled Storage. Food Nutr. Sci. 4, pp. 690-700, 2013. |
[23] | E. K. Ankrah, and F. E. Dovlo. Chemical composition of some soups and stews of Ghana. J. Sc. Food Agric. 24, pp. 407-412, 1973. |
[24] | S. M. Ayodele, E. M. Ilondu and N. C. Onwubolu. Antifungal properties of some locally used spices in Nigeria against some rot fungi. Afr. J. Plant Sc. 3, pp. 139-1412009. |
[25] | A. A. Makasci, R. Mammadov, O. Dusen and H. I. Isik. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of medicinal plant species Ornithogalum alpigenum stapf. From Turkey. J. Med. Plants Res. 4, pp. 1637-1642, 2010. |
[26] | S. L. Cuppett. The use of natural antioxidants in food products of animal origin. In: J, Pokorny N. Yanishkieva and M. Gordon eds. Antioxidants in food practical applications. Cambridge, England: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. pp. 285–310, 2001. |
[27] | G. Oboh, H. Raddatz and T. Henle. Characterization of the antioxidant properties of hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts of Jute (Corchorus olitorius) leaf. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 60, pp. 124-134, 2009. |
[28] | P. Luteng. Saponin lowers iron, glucose, uric acid and cholesterol: key factors in malaria. Malaria World today, April 28, 2015-17: 47. https://malariaworld.org/.../saponin-lowers-iron-glucose-uric-acid-and-cholesterol-key2015. |
[29] | K. Belay and M. Sisay. Phytochemical Constituents and Physicochemical Properties of Medicinal Plant (Moringa Oleifera) Around Bule Hora. Int. J. Inno. Sci. Res. 8, pp. 88-98, 2014. |
APA Style
Beatrice Olawumi Temilade Ifesan. (2018). Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Extract from Curry Paste of Selected Local Medicinal Soups in Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 4(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13
ACS Style
Beatrice Olawumi Temilade Ifesan. Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Extract from Curry Paste of Selected Local Medicinal Soups in Eastern Nigeria. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2018, 4(1), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13
@article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13, author = {Beatrice Olawumi Temilade Ifesan}, title = {Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Extract from Curry Paste of Selected Local Medicinal Soups in Eastern Nigeria}, journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {13-17}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20180401.13}, abstract = {Aqueous extract from curry paste of some local soups commonly consumed in South East Nigeria were analysed for their physicochemical and antibacterial properties. Ingredients for soups namely ‘Kontomire’, ‘Ofensala’ and ‘Igbagba’ were either blanched in boiling water or un-blanched, blended into paste and the extracts were subjected to various analyses using standard methods. The results revealed that the soup water extracts were in the neutral pH values of 6.62-6.75. Proximate composition determination showed that the curry paste contained very low protein (0.57% to 1.60%). It was observed that all the soup extracts were able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus (19.0 mm-25.0 mm). In addition, soup extracts scavenged DPPH radical (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) with values ranging from 41.41%-94.00%. The result from the phytochemical analysis showed that all the soups contained flavonoid (2.82mg/g-3.81mg/g). These findings may explain the medicinal value attributed to the soups by the local consumer.}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Extract from Curry Paste of Selected Local Medicinal Soups in Eastern Nigeria AU - Beatrice Olawumi Temilade Ifesan Y1 - 2018/01/22 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13 T2 - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines JF - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines JO - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines SP - 13 EP - 17 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-2316 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20180401.13 AB - Aqueous extract from curry paste of some local soups commonly consumed in South East Nigeria were analysed for their physicochemical and antibacterial properties. Ingredients for soups namely ‘Kontomire’, ‘Ofensala’ and ‘Igbagba’ were either blanched in boiling water or un-blanched, blended into paste and the extracts were subjected to various analyses using standard methods. The results revealed that the soup water extracts were in the neutral pH values of 6.62-6.75. Proximate composition determination showed that the curry paste contained very low protein (0.57% to 1.60%). It was observed that all the soup extracts were able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus (19.0 mm-25.0 mm). In addition, soup extracts scavenged DPPH radical (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) with values ranging from 41.41%-94.00%. The result from the phytochemical analysis showed that all the soups contained flavonoid (2.82mg/g-3.81mg/g). These findings may explain the medicinal value attributed to the soups by the local consumer. VL - 4 IS - 1 ER -