Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia

Nibo Beneberu; Wossenie Shibabaw; Kefale Getahun; Kefyalew Alemayehu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11

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Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia

Nibo Beneberu, Wossenie Shibabaw, Kefale Getahun, Kefyalew Alemayehu

Published in International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 2 December 2021 Accepted: 27 December 2021 Published: 8 January 2022

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Abstract

Performance evaluations for economically important milk production traits are the bases for genetic evaluation, planning breeding program and selection for dairy cows. This study was intended to evaluate milk production traits of pure Jersey dairy cows at Adea-Berga Dairy research center. The data collected from 1986 to 2019 from a herd maintained at Adea-Berga dairy research center was used to estimate milk production traits (lactation milk yield (LMY), daily milk yield (DMY) and lactation length (LL)). A general linear model procedure of the Statistical Analysis System (SAS, version 9.0) was used to analyse the milk performance data. The result of fixed-effect analysis revealed that the influence of year and parity caused significant (p<0.0001) variation in all milk production traits. However, season of calving does not significantly affect milk production traits. Knowledge on the effect of these non-genetic factors for milk production would help in making management decisions for improvement of the herds. The overall least squares mean (LSM±SE) for LMY, DMY and LL were 2166.10±26.71 Litres, 6.37±0.05 Litres and 344.89±3.81 days, respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the improvement of milk production traits of the pure Jersey cattle population at Adea-Berga dairy research center is possible through improving the level of feeding, breeding and health management than through genetic selection.

Published in	International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Milk, Production Traits, Pure Jersey Cows

References

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[2]	Firdessa R., Tschopp R., Wubete A., Sombo M., Hailu E., Erenso G., Kiros T., Yamuah L., Vordermeier M., Hewinson R. G., Young D., Gordon S. V., Sahile M., Assefa A., Berg S. (2012): High prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in dairy cattle in central Ethiopia: implications for the dairy industry and public health. PLoSOne, 2012; 7 (12): e52851.
[3]	Hunduma D., (2013): Reproductive performance of crossbred dairy cows under smallholder condition in Ethiopia. African Journal of Dairy Farming and Milk Production (AJDFMP) 1: 101-103.
[4]	Direba H., (2012): Survival, Reproductive and Productive Performance of Pure Jersey Cattle at Adea Berga Dairy Research Center in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences. Vienna, Austria, 90 pp.
[5]	Fikre L., Merga B., Hans G. and Hans K. (2007): Longitudinal observation on reproductive and lactation performances of smallholder crossbred dairy cattle in Fitche, Oromia region, central Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 39: 395-403.
[6]	Direba H., Gábor M., Tadelle D., Getnet A., M. T. and J. Sölkner (2015): Milk Yield and Reproductive Performance of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development.
[7]	Yosef T., (2006): Genetic and Non-Genetic analysis of fertility and production traits in Holetta and Ada’a Berga Dairy herds. MSc. Thesis, Alemaya University, Ethiopia, 143 pp.
[8]	Habtamu L., Kelay B., Desie S., Gebeyehu G., (2009): Milk production performance of Jersey cows at Wolaita Sodo state dairy farm, southern Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Sci., 32 (2): 157-162.
[9]	Tadesse B., (2014): Estimation of crossbreeding parameters in Holstein Friesian and Ethiopian Boran-crosses for milk production and reproduction traits at Holeta agricultural research center, Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, Haramaya University, Ethiopia, 83 pp.
[10]	Aynalem H., B. K., Joshi, Workneh A., Azage T., and A., Singh (2009): Genetic evaluation of Ethiopian Borena cattle and their crosses with Holstein Friesian in central Ethiopia: milk production traits. Animal, 3: 486-493.
[11]	Gebregziabher G., SkornKoonawootrittriron, Mauricio A. and Thanathip S., (2014): Genotype by Environment interaction effect on lactation pattern and milk production traits in an Ethiopian Dairy cattle population. Kasetsart Journal of Natural Science, 48: 38-51.
[12]	Million T., J., Thiengtham, A., Pinyopummin and S., Prasanpanich (2010): Productive and reproductive performance of Holstein Friesian dairy cows in Ethiopia. Livestock research for rural development, 22 (2).
[13]	Kefale G., Million T., Direba H. and Yosef T., (2020): Kefale G., Million T., Direba H. and Yosef T., Productive Performances of Crossbred Dairy Cattle at Holetta Agricultural Research Center. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30 (2), 55-65.

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APA Style

Nibo Beneberu, Wossenie Shibabaw, Kefale Getahun, Kefyalew Alemayehu. (2022). Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11

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ACS Style

Nibo Beneberu; Wossenie Shibabaw; Kefale Getahun; Kefyalew Alemayehu. Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2022, 10(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11

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AMA Style

Nibo Beneberu, Wossenie Shibabaw, Kefale Getahun, Kefyalew Alemayehu. Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia. Int J Genet Genomics. 2022;10(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11,
  author = {Nibo Beneberu and Wossenie Shibabaw and Kefale Getahun and Kefyalew Alemayehu},
  title = {Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20221001.11},
  abstract = {Performance evaluations for economically important milk production traits are the bases for genetic evaluation, planning breeding program and selection for dairy cows. This study was intended to evaluate milk production traits of pure Jersey dairy cows at Adea-Berga Dairy research center. The data collected from 1986 to 2019 from a herd maintained at Adea-Berga dairy research center was used to estimate milk production traits (lactation milk yield (LMY), daily milk yield (DMY) and lactation length (LL)). A general linear model procedure of the Statistical Analysis System (SAS, version 9.0) was used to analyse the milk performance data. The result of fixed-effect analysis revealed that the influence of year and parity caused significant (p<0.0001) variation in all milk production traits. However, season of calving does not significantly affect milk production traits. Knowledge on the effect of these non-genetic factors for milk production would help in making management decisions for improvement of the herds. The overall least squares mean (LSM±SE) for LMY, DMY and LL were 2166.10±26.71 Litres, 6.37±0.05 Litres and 344.89±3.81 days, respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the improvement of milk production traits of the pure Jersey cattle population at Adea-Berga dairy research center is possible through improving the level of feeding, breeding and health management than through genetic selection.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia
AU  - Nibo Beneberu
AU  - Wossenie Shibabaw
AU  - Kefale Getahun
AU  - Kefyalew Alemayehu
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PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11
T2  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JF  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JO  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7359
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11
AB  - Performance evaluations for economically important milk production traits are the bases for genetic evaluation, planning breeding program and selection for dairy cows. This study was intended to evaluate milk production traits of pure Jersey dairy cows at Adea-Berga Dairy research center. The data collected from 1986 to 2019 from a herd maintained at Adea-Berga dairy research center was used to estimate milk production traits (lactation milk yield (LMY), daily milk yield (DMY) and lactation length (LL)). A general linear model procedure of the Statistical Analysis System (SAS, version 9.0) was used to analyse the milk performance data. The result of fixed-effect analysis revealed that the influence of year and parity caused significant (p<0.0001) variation in all milk production traits. However, season of calving does not significantly affect milk production traits. Knowledge on the effect of these non-genetic factors for milk production would help in making management decisions for improvement of the herds. The overall least squares mean (LSM±SE) for LMY, DMY and LL were 2166.10±26.71 Litres, 6.37±0.05 Litres and 344.89±3.81 days, respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the improvement of milk production traits of the pure Jersey cattle population at Adea-Berga dairy research center is possible through improving the level of feeding, breeding and health management than through genetic selection.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
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Author Information

Nibo Beneberu

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia
Wossenie Shibabaw

Department of Animal Production and Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Kefale Getahun

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia
Kefyalew Alemayehu

Department of Animal Production and Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Nibo Beneberu, Wossenie Shibabaw, Kefale Getahun, Kefyalew Alemayehu. (2022). Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11

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ACS Style

Nibo Beneberu; Wossenie Shibabaw; Kefale Getahun; Kefyalew Alemayehu. Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2022, 10(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11

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AMA Style

Nibo Beneberu, Wossenie Shibabaw, Kefale Getahun, Kefyalew Alemayehu. Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia. Int J Genet Genomics. 2022;10(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11,
  author = {Nibo Beneberu and Wossenie Shibabaw and Kefale Getahun and Kefyalew Alemayehu},
  title = {Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20221001.11},
  abstract = {Performance evaluations for economically important milk production traits are the bases for genetic evaluation, planning breeding program and selection for dairy cows. This study was intended to evaluate milk production traits of pure Jersey dairy cows at Adea-Berga Dairy research center. The data collected from 1986 to 2019 from a herd maintained at Adea-Berga dairy research center was used to estimate milk production traits (lactation milk yield (LMY), daily milk yield (DMY) and lactation length (LL)). A general linear model procedure of the Statistical Analysis System (SAS, version 9.0) was used to analyse the milk performance data. The result of fixed-effect analysis revealed that the influence of year and parity caused significant (p<0.0001) variation in all milk production traits. However, season of calving does not significantly affect milk production traits. Knowledge on the effect of these non-genetic factors for milk production would help in making management decisions for improvement of the herds. The overall least squares mean (LSM±SE) for LMY, DMY and LL were 2166.10±26.71 Litres, 6.37±0.05 Litres and 344.89±3.81 days, respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the improvement of milk production traits of the pure Jersey cattle population at Adea-Berga dairy research center is possible through improving the level of feeding, breeding and health management than through genetic selection.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Milk Productive Performances of Pure Jersey Dairy Cattle at Adea-Berga Dairy Research Center, Central Highland of Ethiopia
AU  - Nibo Beneberu
AU  - Wossenie Shibabaw
AU  - Kefale Getahun
AU  - Kefyalew Alemayehu
Y1  - 2022/01/08
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11
T2  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JF  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JO  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7359
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221001.11
AB  - Performance evaluations for economically important milk production traits are the bases for genetic evaluation, planning breeding program and selection for dairy cows. This study was intended to evaluate milk production traits of pure Jersey dairy cows at Adea-Berga Dairy research center. The data collected from 1986 to 2019 from a herd maintained at Adea-Berga dairy research center was used to estimate milk production traits (lactation milk yield (LMY), daily milk yield (DMY) and lactation length (LL)). A general linear model procedure of the Statistical Analysis System (SAS, version 9.0) was used to analyse the milk performance data. The result of fixed-effect analysis revealed that the influence of year and parity caused significant (p<0.0001) variation in all milk production traits. However, season of calving does not significantly affect milk production traits. Knowledge on the effect of these non-genetic factors for milk production would help in making management decisions for improvement of the herds. The overall least squares mean (LSM±SE) for LMY, DMY and LL were 2166.10±26.71 Litres, 6.37±0.05 Litres and 344.89±3.81 days, respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the improvement of milk production traits of the pure Jersey cattle population at Adea-Berga dairy research center is possible through improving the level of feeding, breeding and health management than through genetic selection.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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