Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Kaur

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12

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Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Kaur

Published in International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 27 June 2018 Accepted: 3 August 2018 Published: 10 October 2018

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Abstract

The supplementation of calcium during growth years may help in bone formation. Insufficient intake of calcium does not produce obvious symptoms since the body maintains calcium levels in the blood by taking it from bones. Therefore, the present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the beneficial effect of calcium supplementation on the bone mineral density of calcium deficient adolescents. The feeding trial was performed on select set of adolescent students - 48 female and 65 male subjects. These selected subjects for experimental feeding trial were sub-divided into three groups, comprising one control and two supplemental fed groups COS (Calcium organic supplement), CIS (Calcium inorganic supplement). Statistical analysis of T-Score before and after feeding trial indicated, that for males, a significant difference was observed in calcium organic supplement (p=0.0006), while, no significant difference was observed for male’s control and inorganic calcium supplement. Female groups indicated significant difference for OCS (p=0.0137) and ICS (p=0.0084) while no significant difference was observed for control. In conclusion, significant increase in Bone mineral density were observed among male and female subgroups after intervention. Also, Organic supplements had a greater effect on BMD.

Published in	International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12
Page(s)	83-88
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adolescence, Bone Mineral Density, Calcium Deficiency, p-DEXA, Osteopenia

References

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[5]	Rozen, G. S., Rennet, G., Dudiuk-Gad, R. P., Ish-Shalom, N., Diab, G., Batia, R., Ish-Shalom, S. 2003. "Calcium supplementation provides an extended window of opportunity for bone mass accretion after menarche." Am J Clin Nutr 78: 993-998.
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[10]	Johnston, C. C., J. Z. Miller, C. W. Slemenda, T. K. Reister, S. Hul, and J. C. Christian. 1992. "Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children." N Engl J Med 327: 82-87.
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[14]	Chan, G. M. 1991. "Dietary Calcium and Bone Mineral Status of Children and Adolescents." Am J Dis Child 145 (6): 631-634.
[15]	Ebtissam M. S. Manal A. M., Mai M. Y., Hala S. M., Samar M. E. S., Effect Of Diet Quality On Bone Mineralization In Obese Egyptian Children And Adolescents [Journal] // Journal of Applied Sciences Research. - 2012. - 5: Vol. 8. - pp. 2812-2820.
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APA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Kaur. (2018). Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 3(3), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12

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ACS Style

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Kaur. Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3(3), 83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12

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AMA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Kaur. Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2018;3(3):83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12,
  author = {Gunjan Soni and Gursharan Kaur Kochar and Gurpreet Kaur},
  title = {Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents},
  journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83-88},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20180303.12},
  abstract = {The supplementation of calcium during growth years may help in bone formation. Insufficient intake of calcium does not produce obvious symptoms since the body maintains calcium levels in the blood by taking it from bones. Therefore, the present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the beneficial effect of calcium supplementation on the bone mineral density of calcium deficient adolescents. The feeding trial was performed on select set of adolescent students - 48 female and 65 male subjects. These selected subjects for experimental feeding trial were sub-divided into three groups, comprising one control and two supplemental fed groups COS (Calcium organic supplement), CIS (Calcium inorganic supplement). Statistical analysis of T-Score before and after feeding trial indicated, that for males, a significant difference was observed in calcium organic supplement (p=0.0006), while, no significant difference was observed for male’s control and inorganic calcium supplement. Female groups indicated significant difference for OCS (p=0.0137) and ICS (p=0.0084) while no significant difference was observed for control. In conclusion, significant increase in Bone mineral density were observed among male and female subgroups after intervention. Also, Organic supplements had a greater effect on BMD.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents
AU  - Gunjan Soni
AU  - Gursharan Kaur Kochar
AU  - Gurpreet Kaur
Y1  - 2018/10/10
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12
T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
JF  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
JO  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
SP  - 83
EP  - 88
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12
AB  - The supplementation of calcium during growth years may help in bone formation. Insufficient intake of calcium does not produce obvious symptoms since the body maintains calcium levels in the blood by taking it from bones. Therefore, the present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the beneficial effect of calcium supplementation on the bone mineral density of calcium deficient adolescents. The feeding trial was performed on select set of adolescent students - 48 female and 65 male subjects. These selected subjects for experimental feeding trial were sub-divided into three groups, comprising one control and two supplemental fed groups COS (Calcium organic supplement), CIS (Calcium inorganic supplement). Statistical analysis of T-Score before and after feeding trial indicated, that for males, a significant difference was observed in calcium organic supplement (p=0.0006), while, no significant difference was observed for male’s control and inorganic calcium supplement. Female groups indicated significant difference for OCS (p=0.0137) and ICS (p=0.0084) while no significant difference was observed for control. In conclusion, significant increase in Bone mineral density were observed among male and female subgroups after intervention. Also, Organic supplements had a greater effect on BMD.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Gunjan Soni

Department of Home Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
Gursharan Kaur Kochar

Department of Home Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
Gurpreet Kaur

Department of Home Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Kaur. (2018). Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 3(3), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12

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ACS Style

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Kaur. Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3(3), 83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12

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AMA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Kaur. Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2018;3(3):83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12,
  author = {Gunjan Soni and Gursharan Kaur Kochar and Gurpreet Kaur},
  title = {Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents},
  journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {83-88},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20180303.12},
  abstract = {The supplementation of calcium during growth years may help in bone formation. Insufficient intake of calcium does not produce obvious symptoms since the body maintains calcium levels in the blood by taking it from bones. Therefore, the present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the beneficial effect of calcium supplementation on the bone mineral density of calcium deficient adolescents. The feeding trial was performed on select set of adolescent students - 48 female and 65 male subjects. These selected subjects for experimental feeding trial were sub-divided into three groups, comprising one control and two supplemental fed groups COS (Calcium organic supplement), CIS (Calcium inorganic supplement). Statistical analysis of T-Score before and after feeding trial indicated, that for males, a significant difference was observed in calcium organic supplement (p=0.0006), while, no significant difference was observed for male’s control and inorganic calcium supplement. Female groups indicated significant difference for OCS (p=0.0137) and ICS (p=0.0084) while no significant difference was observed for control. In conclusion, significant increase in Bone mineral density were observed among male and female subgroups after intervention. Also, Organic supplements had a greater effect on BMD.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Beneficial Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density of Calcium Deficient Adolescents
AU  - Gunjan Soni
AU  - Gursharan Kaur Kochar
AU  - Gurpreet Kaur
Y1  - 2018/10/10
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12
T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
JF  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
JO  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
SP  - 83
EP  - 88
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20180303.12
AB  - The supplementation of calcium during growth years may help in bone formation. Insufficient intake of calcium does not produce obvious symptoms since the body maintains calcium levels in the blood by taking it from bones. Therefore, the present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the beneficial effect of calcium supplementation on the bone mineral density of calcium deficient adolescents. The feeding trial was performed on select set of adolescent students - 48 female and 65 male subjects. These selected subjects for experimental feeding trial were sub-divided into three groups, comprising one control and two supplemental fed groups COS (Calcium organic supplement), CIS (Calcium inorganic supplement). Statistical analysis of T-Score before and after feeding trial indicated, that for males, a significant difference was observed in calcium organic supplement (p=0.0006), while, no significant difference was observed for male’s control and inorganic calcium supplement. Female groups indicated significant difference for OCS (p=0.0137) and ICS (p=0.0084) while no significant difference was observed for control. In conclusion, significant increase in Bone mineral density were observed among male and female subgroups after intervention. Also, Organic supplements had a greater effect on BMD.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download