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Evaluation of the 3rd Generation of Backcrosses and Its Parents of Two Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars for Salt Tolerance

Received: 24 May 2021     Accepted: 13 August 2021     Published: 31 August 2021
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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2017-2018 at the Center of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Al-Tuwaitha Research Station (30 km south east of Baghdad) to evaluate the performance of two bread wheat genotypes at the 3rd backcross generation with their parents, cv. Furait, Barka and Iraq under saline field condition (12dSm-1). The objective of this study was to evaluate the beneficial effects of different backcrosses and its parents in targeted field condition, on grain yield and its components of bread wheat. Results showed that the two generations of (Furait x Baraka) and (Furait x Iraq) were significantly exceeded their parents and gave the highest values of spikes m-2 (207.0, 196.3), grain spike-1 (37.0, 39.0), 1000 seed weight (34.3, 33.3g) and grain yield m-2 (244.4, 242.7g), respectively. Phenotypic variation and the percentage of broad sense heritability for plant height, tillers m-2, grains spike-1, 1000 seed weight and grain yield m-2 were the highest compared with the value of environmental variation, and emphasized the important of genotypic variation and the ability to improve the desirable quantitative traits and reflects the high percentage of heritability.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16
Page(s) 112-115
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Backcrosses and Parents, Phenotypic Variation, Heritability

References
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Cite This Article
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    Dheya Buttrus Yousif, Adel Salim Hadi, Samer Muhammed Ahmed. (2021). Evaluation of the 3rd Generation of Backcrosses and Its Parents of Two Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars for Salt Tolerance. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(4), 112-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16

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    ACS Style

    Dheya Buttrus Yousif; Adel Salim Hadi; Samer Muhammed Ahmed. Evaluation of the 3rd Generation of Backcrosses and Its Parents of Two Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars for Salt Tolerance. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(4), 112-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16

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    AMA Style

    Dheya Buttrus Yousif, Adel Salim Hadi, Samer Muhammed Ahmed. Evaluation of the 3rd Generation of Backcrosses and Its Parents of Two Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars for Salt Tolerance. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(4):112-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16,
      author = {Dheya Buttrus Yousif and Adel Salim Hadi and Samer Muhammed Ahmed},
      title = {Evaluation of the 3rd Generation of Backcrosses and Its Parents of Two Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars for Salt Tolerance},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {112-115},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210604.16},
      abstract = {A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2017-2018 at the Center of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Al-Tuwaitha Research Station (30 km south east of Baghdad) to evaluate the performance of two bread wheat genotypes at the 3rd backcross generation with their parents, cv. Furait, Barka and Iraq under saline field condition (12dSm-1). The objective of this study was to evaluate the beneficial effects of different backcrosses and its parents in targeted field condition, on grain yield and its components of bread wheat. Results showed that the two generations of (Furait x Baraka) and (Furait x Iraq) were significantly exceeded their parents and gave the highest values of spikes m-2 (207.0, 196.3), grain spike-1 (37.0, 39.0), 1000 seed weight (34.3, 33.3g) and grain yield m-2 (244.4, 242.7g), respectively. Phenotypic variation and the percentage of broad sense heritability for plant height, tillers m-2, grains spike-1, 1000 seed weight and grain yield m-2 were the highest compared with the value of environmental variation, and emphasized the important of genotypic variation and the ability to improve the desirable quantitative traits and reflects the high percentage of heritability.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of the 3rd Generation of Backcrosses and Its Parents of Two Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars for Salt Tolerance
    AU  - Dheya Buttrus Yousif
    AU  - Adel Salim Hadi
    AU  - Samer Muhammed Ahmed
    Y1  - 2021/08/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    SP  - 112
    EP  - 115
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9546
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.16
    AB  - A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2017-2018 at the Center of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Al-Tuwaitha Research Station (30 km south east of Baghdad) to evaluate the performance of two bread wheat genotypes at the 3rd backcross generation with their parents, cv. Furait, Barka and Iraq under saline field condition (12dSm-1). The objective of this study was to evaluate the beneficial effects of different backcrosses and its parents in targeted field condition, on grain yield and its components of bread wheat. Results showed that the two generations of (Furait x Baraka) and (Furait x Iraq) were significantly exceeded their parents and gave the highest values of spikes m-2 (207.0, 196.3), grain spike-1 (37.0, 39.0), 1000 seed weight (34.3, 33.3g) and grain yield m-2 (244.4, 242.7g), respectively. Phenotypic variation and the percentage of broad sense heritability for plant height, tillers m-2, grains spike-1, 1000 seed weight and grain yield m-2 were the highest compared with the value of environmental variation, and emphasized the important of genotypic variation and the ability to improve the desirable quantitative traits and reflects the high percentage of heritability.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ministry of Science and Technology, Agricultural Research Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Ministry of Science and Technology, Agricultural Research Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Ministry of Science and Technology, Agricultural Research Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq

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