Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i> L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia

Fasil Hailu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15

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Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia

Fasil Hailu

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 5 August 2021 Accepted: 17 August 2021 Published: 31 August 2021

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Abstract

Chickpea is one of the important pulse crop next to faba bean and common bean in terms of area coverage and production in Ethiopia. It is usually grown as a source of cash, protein, maintaining soil fertility, used for animal feed and as fuel. Low genetic diversity, poor resistance against major diseases and abiotic stresses are major constraints in achieving high yield potential. Forty-nine kabuli chickpea experimental materials were studied at Debre Zeit and Akaki, Ethiopia with the objective of estimating genetic divergence among the genotypes and clustering them into genetically divergent class using multi-variate analysis technique in 2020 cropping season. Cluster analysis showed the 49 genotypes grouped into three clusters and one solitary. This implies that the genotypes used for the study were moderately divergent. The maximum distance was found between clusters II and IV followed by cluster III and IV. The minimum distance was found between cluster II and I. The first four principal components with eigenvalues greater than one explain about 74.3% of the total variation. genotype DZ-2012-CK-0290 from cluster I for grain yield and number of primary branch, DZ-2012-CK-0242 for high biological yield from cluster II; DZ-2012-CK-0249 for seed size from cluster III; DZ-2012-CK-0309 for early flowering and maturity from cluster III and DZ-2012-CK-0291 for number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant could be utilized in hybridization program for kabuli chickpea improvement.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15
Page(s)	107-111
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chickpea, Genetic Diversity, Cluster Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Pulse Crop

References

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APA Style

Fasil Hailu. (2021). Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(4), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15

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ACS Style

Fasil Hailu. Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(4), 107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15

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AMA Style

Fasil Hailu. Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(4):107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15,
  author = {Fasil Hailu},
  title = {Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {107-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210604.15},
  abstract = {Chickpea is one of the important pulse crop next to faba bean and common bean in terms of area coverage and production in Ethiopia. It is usually grown as a source of cash, protein, maintaining soil fertility, used for animal feed and as fuel. Low genetic diversity, poor resistance against major diseases and abiotic stresses are major constraints in achieving high yield potential. Forty-nine kabuli chickpea experimental materials were studied at Debre Zeit and Akaki, Ethiopia with the objective of estimating genetic divergence among the genotypes and clustering them into genetically divergent class using multi-variate analysis technique in 2020 cropping season. Cluster analysis showed the 49 genotypes grouped into three clusters and one solitary. This implies that the genotypes used for the study were moderately divergent. The maximum distance was found between clusters II and IV followed by cluster III and IV. The minimum distance was found between cluster II and I. The first four principal components with eigenvalues greater than one explain about 74.3% of the total variation. genotype DZ-2012-CK-0290 from cluster I for grain yield and number of primary branch, DZ-2012-CK-0242 for high biological yield from cluster II; DZ-2012-CK-0249 for seed size from cluster III; DZ-2012-CK-0309 for early flowering and maturity from cluster III and DZ-2012-CK-0291 for number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant could be utilized in hybridization program for kabuli chickpea improvement.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia
AU  - Fasil Hailu
Y1  - 2021/08/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 107
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15
AB  - Chickpea is one of the important pulse crop next to faba bean and common bean in terms of area coverage and production in Ethiopia. It is usually grown as a source of cash, protein, maintaining soil fertility, used for animal feed and as fuel. Low genetic diversity, poor resistance against major diseases and abiotic stresses are major constraints in achieving high yield potential. Forty-nine kabuli chickpea experimental materials were studied at Debre Zeit and Akaki, Ethiopia with the objective of estimating genetic divergence among the genotypes and clustering them into genetically divergent class using multi-variate analysis technique in 2020 cropping season. Cluster analysis showed the 49 genotypes grouped into three clusters and one solitary. This implies that the genotypes used for the study were moderately divergent. The maximum distance was found between clusters II and IV followed by cluster III and IV. The minimum distance was found between cluster II and I. The first four principal components with eigenvalues greater than one explain about 74.3% of the total variation. genotype DZ-2012-CK-0290 from cluster I for grain yield and number of primary branch, DZ-2012-CK-0242 for high biological yield from cluster II; DZ-2012-CK-0249 for seed size from cluster III; DZ-2012-CK-0309 for early flowering and maturity from cluster III and DZ-2012-CK-0291 for number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant could be utilized in hybridization program for kabuli chickpea improvement.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Fasil Hailu

Highland Pulse Research Program, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Fasil Hailu. (2021). Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(4), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15

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ACS Style

Fasil Hailu. Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(4), 107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15

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AMA Style

Fasil Hailu. Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(4):107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15,
  author = {Fasil Hailu},
  title = {Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {107-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210604.15},
  abstract = {Chickpea is one of the important pulse crop next to faba bean and common bean in terms of area coverage and production in Ethiopia. It is usually grown as a source of cash, protein, maintaining soil fertility, used for animal feed and as fuel. Low genetic diversity, poor resistance against major diseases and abiotic stresses are major constraints in achieving high yield potential. Forty-nine kabuli chickpea experimental materials were studied at Debre Zeit and Akaki, Ethiopia with the objective of estimating genetic divergence among the genotypes and clustering them into genetically divergent class using multi-variate analysis technique in 2020 cropping season. Cluster analysis showed the 49 genotypes grouped into three clusters and one solitary. This implies that the genotypes used for the study were moderately divergent. The maximum distance was found between clusters II and IV followed by cluster III and IV. The minimum distance was found between cluster II and I. The first four principal components with eigenvalues greater than one explain about 74.3% of the total variation. genotype DZ-2012-CK-0290 from cluster I for grain yield and number of primary branch, DZ-2012-CK-0242 for high biological yield from cluster II; DZ-2012-CK-0249 for seed size from cluster III; DZ-2012-CK-0309 for early flowering and maturity from cluster III and DZ-2012-CK-0291 for number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant could be utilized in hybridization program for kabuli chickpea improvement.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Diversity Analysis for Agronomic Characteristics of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Central Ethiopia
AU  - Fasil Hailu
Y1  - 2021/08/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 107
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.15
AB  - Chickpea is one of the important pulse crop next to faba bean and common bean in terms of area coverage and production in Ethiopia. It is usually grown as a source of cash, protein, maintaining soil fertility, used for animal feed and as fuel. Low genetic diversity, poor resistance against major diseases and abiotic stresses are major constraints in achieving high yield potential. Forty-nine kabuli chickpea experimental materials were studied at Debre Zeit and Akaki, Ethiopia with the objective of estimating genetic divergence among the genotypes and clustering them into genetically divergent class using multi-variate analysis technique in 2020 cropping season. Cluster analysis showed the 49 genotypes grouped into three clusters and one solitary. This implies that the genotypes used for the study were moderately divergent. The maximum distance was found between clusters II and IV followed by cluster III and IV. The minimum distance was found between cluster II and I. The first four principal components with eigenvalues greater than one explain about 74.3% of the total variation. genotype DZ-2012-CK-0290 from cluster I for grain yield and number of primary branch, DZ-2012-CK-0242 for high biological yield from cluster II; DZ-2012-CK-0249 for seed size from cluster III; DZ-2012-CK-0309 for early flowering and maturity from cluster III and DZ-2012-CK-0291 for number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant could be utilized in hybridization program for kabuli chickpea improvement.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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