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Impact of the Current Crisis on the Achievements of the Haitian Feminist Movement

Received: 6 November 2022     Accepted: 7 December 2022     Published: 28 December 2022
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Abstract

Haiti is facing an unprecedented crisis that affects all institutions and all actors in social life. This article aims to address the consequences of this situation on the struggle of women and the feminist movement in Haiti. The impact of this unique circumstance on women's rights is illustrated through three key sub-themes of the fight for equality in Haiti: the political aspect, the fight against violence against women and the institutionalization of gender. These different themes had known a certain timid but tangible progress. In terms of women's political participation, the 30% quota set out in the Constitution and in the electoral decree during the last elections had enabled leaders to question the need for more women and even the emergence of women in structures traditionally controlled by men. A mechanism for the holistic management of violence files had been put in place and gender was involved in the reflection on public policies, although partially implemented. In the context of this article, apart from the data collected from the executives of the ministry in charge of gender equality, we have used the content analysis of articles and reports to clearly understand the impact of the context on the achievements of the feminist movement.

Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijecs.20220706.15
Page(s) 282-286
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gender, Feminist Movement, Crisis, Gender Gaps, Insecurity

References
[1] Alterpress, 2020, Haïti-Criminalité: 9 organisations féministes dénoncent les attaques préjudiciables du gouvernement tèt kale, tendant à désigner les féministes comme cibles pour les kidnappeurs, (online) https://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article26445 1er décembre.
[2] Baranyi Stephen and Champ Hannah, 2019, La Politique d’égalité femmes hommes 2014-2034 en Haïti: l’agentivité féministe, les possibilités institutionnelles et les contraintes récurrentes in Militantisme et mobilisations Volume 32, Number 2, 14-15.
[3] Barrières Sarah and Abir Kréfa, 2019 Genre et crises politiques: apports analytiques et possibles empiriques in Ethnologie française 2019/2 (Vol. 49), 213-227.
[4] BINUH, 2022, Report on Sexual violence in Port-au-Prince: A weapon used by gangs to instill fear, October 2022 (online) https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/20221014-Report-on-Sexual-Violence-haiti-en.pdf, 12.
[5] Charles Ketleine, 2018, « Quelques réflexions sur l’application du quota en Haïti », Déjouer le silence. Contre discours sur les femmes haïtiennes. Montréal, Les éditions du remue-ménage/ Pressuni Q/Mémoire d’encrier, 2018, 166-167.
[6] IDEA, 2016 Assises des mairesses d'Haïti, Rapport d’activité, 27 au 30 novembre 2016 (online) https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/assises-nationales-des-mairesses-dHaiti.pdf, 2016.
[7] Gilbert, Myrtha, 2001, Luttes des femmes et luttes sociales en Haïti. Problématique Et perspectives, Port-au-Prince, Haïti.
[8] Hurwitz Agnès, 2013, Assistance légale pour les femmes victimes de violence de genre en Haïti, (online) https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/ht/UNDP_HT_Haiti-Report--Assictance-legale-Avril2013.pdf, 23-24.
[9] Joachim Marie Frantz, 2012, Le mouvement féministe et des femmes dans la transition 1986-2012 en Haïti, in Rencontre n° 26, Septembre 2012, 148.
[10] Longtin David, 2010, La violence faite aux femmes en Haïti: entre le réseau (inter)national d'assistance et la représentation des organisations féministes haïtiennes (1991-2008), (mémoire partielle de maitrise en science politique).
[11] Louis Eunide, “2013 Violences faites aux femmes en Haïti: État des lieux et perspectives » in Haïti Perspectives, vol. 2 • no 3 • Automne 2013, 45-49.
[12] Loopsnews, 2018, 60 signataires dénoncent la nomination d'E. Sainvil à la tête du MCFDF, (online) https://haiti.loopnews.com/content/60-signataires-denoncent-la-nomination-de-sainvil-la-tete-du-mcfdf
[13] Phanord Kenise, 2021 Gender in Contemporary Social Movements in Haiti in Protest Volume 1 Issue 2, February 2021, 392.
[14] République d’Haïti, 2014 Politique d’égalité femmes hommes 2014-2034. Port-au-Prince, Gouvernement d’Haïti, 2014.
[15] MCFDF and all, Plan national 2017-2027 de lutte contre les violences envers les femmes, 2017, 58-63.
[16] Merlet Myriam, 2002, La participation politique des femmes en Haïti. Quelques éléments d’analyse, Port-au-Prince, Haït, Éditions Fanm Yo La.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kenise Phanord. (2022). Impact of the Current Crisis on the Achievements of the Haitian Feminist Movement. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 7(6), 282-286. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20220706.15

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    ACS Style

    Kenise Phanord. Impact of the Current Crisis on the Achievements of the Haitian Feminist Movement. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2022, 7(6), 282-286. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20220706.15

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    AMA Style

    Kenise Phanord. Impact of the Current Crisis on the Achievements of the Haitian Feminist Movement. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2022;7(6):282-286. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20220706.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20220706.15,
      author = {Kenise Phanord},
      title = {Impact of the Current Crisis on the Achievements of the Haitian Feminist Movement},
      journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {282-286},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20220706.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20220706.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20220706.15},
      abstract = {Haiti is facing an unprecedented crisis that affects all institutions and all actors in social life. This article aims to address the consequences of this situation on the struggle of women and the feminist movement in Haiti. The impact of this unique circumstance on women's rights is illustrated through three key sub-themes of the fight for equality in Haiti: the political aspect, the fight against violence against women and the institutionalization of gender. These different themes had known a certain timid but tangible progress. In terms of women's political participation, the 30% quota set out in the Constitution and in the electoral decree during the last elections had enabled leaders to question the need for more women and even the emergence of women in structures traditionally controlled by men. A mechanism for the holistic management of violence files had been put in place and gender was involved in the reflection on public policies, although partially implemented. In the context of this article, apart from the data collected from the executives of the ministry in charge of gender equality, we have used the content analysis of articles and reports to clearly understand the impact of the context on the achievements of the feminist movement.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
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    AB  - Haiti is facing an unprecedented crisis that affects all institutions and all actors in social life. This article aims to address the consequences of this situation on the struggle of women and the feminist movement in Haiti. The impact of this unique circumstance on women's rights is illustrated through three key sub-themes of the fight for equality in Haiti: the political aspect, the fight against violence against women and the institutionalization of gender. These different themes had known a certain timid but tangible progress. In terms of women's political participation, the 30% quota set out in the Constitution and in the electoral decree during the last elections had enabled leaders to question the need for more women and even the emergence of women in structures traditionally controlled by men. A mechanism for the holistic management of violence files had been put in place and gender was involved in the reflection on public policies, although partially implemented. In the context of this article, apart from the data collected from the executives of the ministry in charge of gender equality, we have used the content analysis of articles and reports to clearly understand the impact of the context on the achievements of the feminist movement.
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Author Information
  • Ethnology Faculty, University of the State of Haiti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti

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