| Peer-Reviewed

Family Support and Its Effects on Avoiding the Complexity of Schizophrenia “A Field Study on a Wide Sample of Schizophrenia”

Received: 10 June 2018     Accepted: 5 July 2018     Published: 29 October 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This research aims to assess, compare and identify the effect of family support on the improvement or complexity of psychopathological schizophrenia case through evaluation of symptoms especially that is a chronic disorder that needs long-term care and assistance. The method used in this research is purely clinical and descriptive following the collected data from the sample of 150 schizophrenic patients suffering from different psychopathological forms, were followed up during two years. The findings of this research were: Only 47% schizophrenic receive the true support from their family. There is a negative correlation (rpb = - 0.75 p < 0.001) between “family support” and the “complexity of disease”. There was statistical significant difference (0.01) between schizophrenia cases that receives support and those who do not receive it in terms of behavioral and cognitive symptoms in favor of schizophrenia receiving family support. No effect was observed between them in term of the conviction of delusional beliefs.

Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14
Page(s) 61-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Family Support, Improvement, Complexity, Schizophrenia

References
[1] Van Os, J., & Kapur, S. (2009). Schizophrenia. Lancet, 374,635-5.
[2] Schultz SK, Andreasen NC. (1999). Schizophrenia. Lancet. 353: 1425–1430.
[3] Ayuso, M., & Jose, L. (2013). Global burden of schizopherenia in the year 2000 (pdf) World Wealth Organization.
[4] Van Os, J., Burns, T., Cavallaro, R., Leucht, S., Peuskens, J., Helldin, L., et al. (2006). Standardized remission criteria in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 113 (2), 91-95.
[5] William, R., & McFarlane. (2016). Family Interventions for Schizophrenia and the Psychoses: A Review. Family Process journal, 55(3), 460–482
[6] Ausloos, G. (1995). La compétence des familles: temps, chaos, processus. Ramonville, Saint-Agne, Erès.
[7] Cook-Darzens, S., Gelin, Z. & Hnedrick, S. (2017). Evidence base for multiple family therapy (mft) in non-psychiatric conditions and problems: A review (part two). Journal of Family Therapy, DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12177.
[8] Domingues-Martinez, T., Rascon-Gasca, M.L. & Alcantara-Chabelas, H. (2017). Effects of family-to-family psychoeducation among relatives of patients with severe mental disorders in Mexico City. Psychiatric Services, 68(4), 415-418.
[9] Toohey, M. J., Muralidharan, A., Medoff, D., Lucksted, A. & Dixon, L. (2016). Caregiver positive and negative appraisals: Effects of the national alliance on mental illness family-to-family intervention. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 204(2), 156-159.
[10] Tessler, R. C., Killian, L. M., Gubman, G. D. (1987). Stages in family response to mental illness: an ideal type. Psychosoc Rehab J, 10: 4-16.
[11] Dixon, L. B., & Lehman, A. F. (1995). Family interventions for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 21(4), 631-643.
[12] Davtian, H. (2003). Les frères et sœurs de malades psychiques, résultats de l’enquête et réflexions. Paris, Unafam.
[13] Rafiyah, (2011). Review: burden on family caregivers caring for patients with schizophrenia and its related factors. Nurse Media J Nurs, 1 (1), 29-41.
[14] Goldstein, M. J. (1995). Psychoeducation and relapse prevention. Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 90 (5), 59-69.
[15] Scelles, R. (1998). Tutelles aux majeurs protégés et fratrie: la nécessité d’instaurer une réflexion sur la protection de la personne handicapée adulte, Handicaps et inadaptations, Les cahiers du CTNERHI.
[16] Phelan, M. D. Evelyn, J. Bromet. (1998). Psychiatric Illness and Family Stigma Schizophrenia Bulletin, Volume 24, Issue 1, 115–126.
[17] Pharoah, F. M., Mari, J. J., Streiner, D. (2006). Family interventions in schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), CD000088.
[18] Scelles, R. (2010). Liens fraternels et handicap. In: La vie de l’enfant. Mercues, Erès.
[19] Thompson, E. H., & Doll, W. (1982). The burden of families coping with the mentally ill: an invisible crisis. Fam Relat, 31, 379- 88.
[20] Vaughn, C., & Leff, J. (1976). The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patient. Br J Soc Clin Psychol, 2, 157-65.
[21] Oliver, N., & Kuipers, E. (1996). Stress and its relationship to expressed emotion in community mental health workers. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 42(2), 150-159.
[22] Wynne, L. C. (1994). The rationale for consultation with the families of schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 90 (384), 125-32.
[23] Chan, S. W., Yip, B., Tso, S., Cheng, B. S., Tam, W. (2009). Evaluation of a psychoeducation program for Chinese clients with schizophrenia and their family caregivers. Patient Educ Couns, 75(1), 67–76.
[24] Rolland, J. S. (traduit par S. Cook, 2001). Maladie grave et handicap: comment la famille y fait face?. In: Walsh F, éd. Normal family processes. New York, Guilford Press, 444-73.
[25] Parkes, C. M. (1998). Facing loss. BMJ, 316, 1521-4.
[26] Bantman, P. Parage, N. (2001). La question de l’alliance thérapeutique avec la famille dans le traitement de la schizophrénie: réflexions et perspectives cliniques actuelles. Kortenberg, Ligue Belge de Schizophrénie.
[27] McFarlane, W. R., Lukens, E., Link, B., et al. (1995). Multiple-family groups and psychoeducation in the treatment of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 52 (8), 679-87.
[28] Conneely, P. (2016). Working with Families. In: J. Clewes & R. Kirkwood (Eds.) Diverse Roles for Occupational Therapists. Keswick: M & K Publishing. pp. 195-210.
[29] Ma, C. F., Chien, W. T. & Bressington, D. T. (2017). Family intervention for caregivers of people with recent-onset psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, doi.org/10.1111/eip.12494.
[30] Fekih, L., & Benosman, D. (2013). Translation and calibration of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale to Arabic language. Psychometric Journal, 01, 77-110
[31] Lehman, A. F., & Steinwachs, D. M. (1998). Translating research into practice: the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) treatment recommendations. Schizophr Bull, 24, 1-10
[32] Koyama, A., Akiyama, T., Miyake, Y., Kurita, H. (2004). Family functioning perceived by patients and their family members in three Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV diagnostic groups. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 58, 495–500.
[33] Caqueo-Urízar, A., Rus-Calafell, M., Urzúa, A., Escudero, J., & Gutiérrez-Maldonado, J. (2015). The role of family therapy in the management of schizophrenia: challenges and solutions. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 145–151. http://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S51331.
[34] Onwumere, J., Grice, S., & Kuipers, E. (2016). Delivering Cognitive-Behavioural Family Interventions for Schizophrenia. AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 51(1), 52-61. DOI: 10.1111/ap.12179.
[35] Koujalgi, S. R., & Patil, S. R. (2013). Family Burden in Patient with Schizophrenia and Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 35(3), 251–255. http://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.119475.
[36] Solomon, P., & Draine, J. (1995). Subjective burden among family members of mentally ill adults: relation to stress, coping, and adaptation. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 65, 419-427.
[37] Falloon, I. R. H. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral family and educational interventions for schizophrenic disorders. In: Hofmann SG, Tompson MG. Treating Chronic and Severe Mental Disorders, New York, Guilford Press, 3-17.
[38] Prasanth, A., Padma, V., Raju, N. N., Narasimha, R. M. (2010). A comparative study of care giver burden in psychiatric illness and chronic medical illness. AP J, Psychological Med, 11: 16-20.
[39] Atchison, M. Partridge, J. Twiss, J. (2017). Family Involvement and Support Networks. In Mary Chambers (Ed.) Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: The Craft of Caring. 3rd edition. London: Hodder Arnold. pp.559-569.
[40] McFarlane, W. (2016). Family psycho education for severe mental illness. In: Thomas, L. S. & Jay, L. (Eds.) Handbook of family therapy. Routledge.
[41] Sawant, N. S., & Jethwani, K. S. (2010). Understanding family functioning and social support in unremitting schizophrenia: A study in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(2), 145–149. http://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.64593.
[42] Torres-González, F., Ibanez-Casas, I., Saldivia, S., et al. (2014). Unmet needs in the management of schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 10, 97–110.
[43] Goldstein, M. J., Rosenfarb, I., Woo, S., Nuechterlein, K. (1994). Intrafamilial relationships and the course of schizophrenia. Acta Psych Scand, 90 Suppl 384, 60-6.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Laid Fekih. (2018). Family Support and Its Effects on Avoiding the Complexity of Schizophrenia “A Field Study on a Wide Sample of Schizophrenia”. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 3(3), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Laid Fekih. Family Support and Its Effects on Avoiding the Complexity of Schizophrenia “A Field Study on a Wide Sample of Schizophrenia”. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2018, 3(3), 61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Laid Fekih. Family Support and Its Effects on Avoiding the Complexity of Schizophrenia “A Field Study on a Wide Sample of Schizophrenia”. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2018;3(3):61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14,
      author = {Laid Fekih},
      title = {Family Support and Its Effects on Avoiding the Complexity of Schizophrenia “A Field Study on a Wide Sample of Schizophrenia”},
      journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {61-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20180303.14},
      abstract = {This research aims to assess, compare and identify the effect of family support on the improvement or complexity of psychopathological schizophrenia case through evaluation of symptoms especially that is a chronic disorder that needs long-term care and assistance. The method used in this research is purely clinical and descriptive following the collected data from the sample of 150 schizophrenic patients suffering from different psychopathological forms, were followed up during two years. The findings of this research were: Only 47% schizophrenic receive the true support from their family. There is a negative correlation (rpb = - 0.75 p < 0.001) between “family support” and the “complexity of disease”. There was statistical significant difference (0.01) between schizophrenia cases that receives support and those who do not receive it in terms of behavioral and cognitive symptoms in favor of schizophrenia receiving family support. No effect was observed between them in term of the conviction of delusional beliefs.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Family Support and Its Effects on Avoiding the Complexity of Schizophrenia “A Field Study on a Wide Sample of Schizophrenia”
    AU  - Laid Fekih
    Y1  - 2018/10/29
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14
    T2  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 67
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3363
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20180303.14
    AB  - This research aims to assess, compare and identify the effect of family support on the improvement or complexity of psychopathological schizophrenia case through evaluation of symptoms especially that is a chronic disorder that needs long-term care and assistance. The method used in this research is purely clinical and descriptive following the collected data from the sample of 150 schizophrenic patients suffering from different psychopathological forms, were followed up during two years. The findings of this research were: Only 47% schizophrenic receive the true support from their family. There is a negative correlation (rpb = - 0.75 p < 0.001) between “family support” and the “complexity of disease”. There was statistical significant difference (0.01) between schizophrenia cases that receives support and those who do not receive it in terms of behavioral and cognitive symptoms in favor of schizophrenia receiving family support. No effect was observed between them in term of the conviction of delusional beliefs.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria

  • Sections