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Trends of HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Awareness Levels in Bangladesh

Received: 26 September 2017     Accepted: 27 October 2017     Published: 5 December 2017
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Abstract

This paper observes the level and trends of HIV/AIDS epidemic and its awareness in Bangladesh. The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Bangladesh is 0.01% and in compared to other neighboring countries Bangladesh has least prevalence. The trend of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Bangladesh is increasing. The highest prevalence rate is found in Nepal and its trend is found decreasing over the years. The trend of number of death due to AIDS in Bangladesh is increasing. The estimated number of death due to AIDS in Bangladesh is 68in 2001 which is gradually increasing and in 2015 it stands at 868. The highest number of death due to AIDS is found in Pakistan and its trend is also increasing. The theoretical trend of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Bangladesh forecast that the prevalence rate will be 0.021%in 2020. The trend of HIV/AIDS awareness level in Bangladesh is found to be increasing over the year. The awareness level in Bangladesh is about 80% in 2014 among which male are 90% and female are 70%. Finally, from the result of the present study it can be conclude that with the increase of the awareness level the number of new HIV infection in Bangladesh tends to decrease.

Published in International Journal on Data Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijdst.20170306.11
Page(s) 56-65
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HIV, AIDS, Prevalence, HIV Infection, Awareness

References
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[5] UNAIDS, “UNAIDS spectrum estimates 2014,” UNAIDS, 2014.
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[7] Sabrina Z M, Faiz A B, Sheikh M S I. Knowledge and perceptions of sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and reproductive health among female students in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2015.
[8] Khan M A, Rahman M, Khanam P A, Barkat-e-Khuda, Kane T T, Ashraf A. Awareness of sexually transmitted disease among women and service providers in rural Bangladesh. Int J STD AIDS 1997; 8:688-96.
[9] Hossain M, Mani KK, Sidik SM, Shahar HK, Islam R. Knowledge and awareness about STDs among women in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health 2014;14:775.
[10] Sarafian I. Process assessment of a peer education program for HIV prevention among sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A social support framework. Soc Sci Med 2012;75:668-75.
[11] AVERT, “HIV and AIDS in Asia & the pacific regional overview”, AVERT, 2016.[12] UNAIDS,“Fact sheet November 2016,” UNAIDS, 2016.
[12] National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP). (2010)Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, editor. 3rd National Strategic Plan for HIV and AIDS Response, 2011-2015. Dhaka: National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP);.
[13] UNAIDS,“UNAIDS prevention gap report 2016,” UNAIDS, 2016.
[14] Mondal N, Rahman N, Rahman O, AkterH. The level of awareness about HIV/AIDS among ever-married women in Bangladesh. Food Pub Health 2(3)73-78.
[15] Sarafian I. Process assessment of a peer education program for HIV prevention among sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A social support framework. Soc Sci Med 2012;75:668-75.
[16] Estebanez P, Russell N K, Aguilar M D, CifuentesI, Zunzunegui M-V, & McPherson K. Determinants of HIV prevalence amongst female IDU in Madrid. European Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 17, No. 6(2001), pp.573-580.
[17] Chan PA, Khan OA. Risk factors for HIV infection in males who have sex with males (MSM) in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health 2007;7:153.
[18] G/Moges, Mariam. Sexual Orientation, Practices and HIV Risk Behavior of Young People in Addis Ababa High Schools. School of Graduate Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, July 2007.
[19] P. Estebanez, N. K Russell, M. D. Aguilar, I. Cifuentes, M. V. Zunzunegui and K. McPherson.
[20] Determinants of HIV prevalence amongst Female IDU in Madrid. 2001.
[21] M. Asaduzzaman Khan. Knowledge on AIDS among Female Adolescents in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Icddr’b, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, Vol.20, No. 2 (June 2002), pp. 130-137.
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  • APA Style

    Omar Faruk, Najma Begum, Shohel Rana. (2017). Trends of HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Awareness Levels in Bangladesh. International Journal on Data Science and Technology, 3(6), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20170306.11

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    ACS Style

    Omar Faruk; Najma Begum; Shohel Rana. Trends of HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Awareness Levels in Bangladesh. Int. J. Data Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(6), 56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20170306.11

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    AMA Style

    Omar Faruk, Najma Begum, Shohel Rana. Trends of HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Awareness Levels in Bangladesh. Int J Data Sci Technol. 2017;3(6):56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20170306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdst.20170306.11,
      author = {Omar Faruk and Najma Begum and Shohel Rana},
      title = {Trends of HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Awareness Levels in Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal on Data Science and Technology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {56-65},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdst.20170306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20170306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdst.20170306.11},
      abstract = {This paper observes the level and trends of HIV/AIDS epidemic and its awareness in Bangladesh. The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Bangladesh is 0.01% and in compared to other neighboring countries Bangladesh has least prevalence. The trend of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Bangladesh is increasing. The highest prevalence rate is found in Nepal and its trend is found decreasing over the years. The trend of number of death due to AIDS in Bangladesh is increasing. The estimated number of death due to AIDS in Bangladesh is 68in 2001 which is gradually increasing and in 2015 it stands at 868. The highest number of death due to AIDS is found in Pakistan and its trend is also increasing. The theoretical trend of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Bangladesh forecast that the prevalence rate will be 0.021%in 2020. The trend of HIV/AIDS awareness level in Bangladesh is found to be increasing over the year. The awareness level in Bangladesh is about 80% in 2014 among which male are 90% and female are 70%. Finally, from the result of the present study it can be conclude that with the increase of the awareness level the number of new HIV infection in Bangladesh tends to decrease.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Omar Faruk
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    AB  - This paper observes the level and trends of HIV/AIDS epidemic and its awareness in Bangladesh. The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Bangladesh is 0.01% and in compared to other neighboring countries Bangladesh has least prevalence. The trend of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Bangladesh is increasing. The highest prevalence rate is found in Nepal and its trend is found decreasing over the years. The trend of number of death due to AIDS in Bangladesh is increasing. The estimated number of death due to AIDS in Bangladesh is 68in 2001 which is gradually increasing and in 2015 it stands at 868. The highest number of death due to AIDS is found in Pakistan and its trend is also increasing. The theoretical trend of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Bangladesh forecast that the prevalence rate will be 0.021%in 2020. The trend of HIV/AIDS awareness level in Bangladesh is found to be increasing over the year. The awareness level in Bangladesh is about 80% in 2014 among which male are 90% and female are 70%. Finally, from the result of the present study it can be conclude that with the increase of the awareness level the number of new HIV infection in Bangladesh tends to decrease.
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Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh

  • Department of Statistics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh

  • Department of Statistics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh

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