Objective: to report epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the urology-Andrology Department of Brazzaville Hospital and University Center, from January 1, 2000, to December, 31, 2018. Results: Its overall incidence of kidney cancer was 1.4%. The mean age of the patients was 50,8±15.33 years with an H/F sex ratio of 1.3. Forty-seven patients were from Brazzaville and 12 patients from the rural area. There were 13 and nine (figure 1) among farmers and traders respectively. Three risk factors were found. These were tobacco in 57.14% of cases, HBP in 28.57% of cases and obesity in 14.29% of cases. Hematuria was the most common symptom in 49.1%. Kidney ultrasound (76.27%) coupled with the computer tomography scan (94.91%) made it possible to make the diagnosis. Expanded nephrectomy was performed in 55 patients (96.36%) with an under-capital approach. The average length of hospitalization was 9.6 days±4.15 with extremes of 5 to 21 days. Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) was the most common histological type in 75% of cases. In 6 months, survival was 81.3% and in 12 months 37.3%. Conclusion: Adult kidney cancer is an infrequent condition at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Its diagnosis is made with the couple ultrasound/computer tomography scan; Expanded nephrectomy remains the reference treatment.
| Published in | International Journal of Clinical Urology (Volume 5, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20 |
| Page(s) | 108-112 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Kidney, Cancer, Adult, Computer Tomography Scan, Nephrectomy, Brazzaville
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APA Style
Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide, Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin, N’gotene-diembi Synclair, Banga Mouss Roland Bertille, Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi, et al. (2021). Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital. International Journal of Clinical Urology, 5(2), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20
ACS Style
Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide; Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin; N’gotene-diembi Synclair; Banga Mouss Roland Bertille; Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi, et al. Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital. Int. J. Clin. Urol. 2021, 5(2), 108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20
AMA Style
Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide, Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin, N’gotene-diembi Synclair, Banga Mouss Roland Bertille, Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi, et al. Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital. Int J Clin Urol. 2021;5(2):108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20
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author = {Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide and Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin and N’gotene-diembi Synclair and Banga Mouss Roland Bertille and Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi and Odzébé Anani Wencesl Severin and Bouya Prosper Alain and Peko Jean Felix},
title = {Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital},
journal = {International Journal of Clinical Urology},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {108-112},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcu.20210502.20},
abstract = {Objective: to report epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the urology-Andrology Department of Brazzaville Hospital and University Center, from January 1, 2000, to December, 31, 2018. Results: Its overall incidence of kidney cancer was 1.4%. The mean age of the patients was 50,8±15.33 years with an H/F sex ratio of 1.3. Forty-seven patients were from Brazzaville and 12 patients from the rural area. There were 13 and nine (figure 1) among farmers and traders respectively. Three risk factors were found. These were tobacco in 57.14% of cases, HBP in 28.57% of cases and obesity in 14.29% of cases. Hematuria was the most common symptom in 49.1%. Kidney ultrasound (76.27%) coupled with the computer tomography scan (94.91%) made it possible to make the diagnosis. Expanded nephrectomy was performed in 55 patients (96.36%) with an under-capital approach. The average length of hospitalization was 9.6 days±4.15 with extremes of 5 to 21 days. Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) was the most common histological type in 75% of cases. In 6 months, survival was 81.3% and in 12 months 37.3%. Conclusion: Adult kidney cancer is an infrequent condition at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Its diagnosis is made with the couple ultrasound/computer tomography scan; Expanded nephrectomy remains the reference treatment.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital AU - Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide AU - Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin AU - N’gotene-diembi Synclair AU - Banga Mouss Roland Bertille AU - Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi AU - Odzébé Anani Wencesl Severin AU - Bouya Prosper Alain AU - Peko Jean Felix Y1 - 2021/12/24 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20 DO - 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20 T2 - International Journal of Clinical Urology JF - International Journal of Clinical Urology JO - International Journal of Clinical Urology SP - 108 EP - 112 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1355 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20 AB - Objective: to report epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the urology-Andrology Department of Brazzaville Hospital and University Center, from January 1, 2000, to December, 31, 2018. Results: Its overall incidence of kidney cancer was 1.4%. The mean age of the patients was 50,8±15.33 years with an H/F sex ratio of 1.3. Forty-seven patients were from Brazzaville and 12 patients from the rural area. There were 13 and nine (figure 1) among farmers and traders respectively. Three risk factors were found. These were tobacco in 57.14% of cases, HBP in 28.57% of cases and obesity in 14.29% of cases. Hematuria was the most common symptom in 49.1%. Kidney ultrasound (76.27%) coupled with the computer tomography scan (94.91%) made it possible to make the diagnosis. Expanded nephrectomy was performed in 55 patients (96.36%) with an under-capital approach. The average length of hospitalization was 9.6 days±4.15 with extremes of 5 to 21 days. Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) was the most common histological type in 75% of cases. In 6 months, survival was 81.3% and in 12 months 37.3%. Conclusion: Adult kidney cancer is an infrequent condition at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Its diagnosis is made with the couple ultrasound/computer tomography scan; Expanded nephrectomy remains the reference treatment. VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -
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