Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital

Vamala Guillavogui; Djibril Sylla; Foksouna Sakadi; Seylan Diawara; Nestor Onikoyamou; Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria; Kezely Beavogui; Amara Cisse

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12

Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital

Vamala Guillavogui, Djibril Sylla, Foksouna Sakadi, Seylan Diawara, Nestor Onikoyamou, Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria, Kezely Beavogui, Amara Cisse

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 18 March 2021 Accepted: 27 September 2021 Published: 24 November 2021

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Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a major public health problem, the consequences of which are as much medico-social as they are economic. The main objective is to make a socio-demographic, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic assessment in the short term in a medico-surgical emergency department in Guinea. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study lasting 2 years from January 1^st, 2014 to December 31^st, 2015 inclusive. All complete medical records of patients hospitalized for stroke confirmed by brain scan were included in this study. Sociodemographic, clinical, para-clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary data were collected. Results: During the 2 years out of 1321 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit, strokes represented 7.3% of cases. The average age was 67.2 years old with the extremes of 30 and 99 years old. We had a male predominance of 59 men versus 38 women with a sex ratio of 1.55. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were high blood pressure (74.23%), diabetes (22.68%), and age (89.69%). The Glasgow Score was between 3 - 8/15 in 49 patients or 50.52%. The death rate was 14.4%. Conclusion: The management of serious strokes in intensive care units in emergency rooms considerably reduces short-term mortality and neurological sequelae of patients.

Published in	International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12
Page(s)	77-80
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stroke, Epidemiology, Prognosis, Intensive Care Unit, Guinea

References

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APA Style

Vamala Guillavogui, Djibril Sylla, Foksouna Sakadi, Seylan Diawara, Nestor Onikoyamou, et al. (2021). Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 7(4), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12

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ACS Style

Vamala Guillavogui; Djibril Sylla; Foksouna Sakadi; Seylan Diawara; Nestor Onikoyamou, et al. Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2021, 7(4), 77-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12

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AMA Style

Vamala Guillavogui, Djibril Sylla, Foksouna Sakadi, Seylan Diawara, Nestor Onikoyamou, et al. Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2021;7(4):77-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12,
  author = {Vamala Guillavogui and Djibril Sylla and Foksouna Sakadi and Seylan Diawara and Nestor Onikoyamou and Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria and Kezely Beavogui and Amara Cisse},
  title = {Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {77-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20210704.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Stroke is a major public health problem, the consequences of which are as much medico-social as they are economic. The main objective is to make a socio-demographic, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic assessment in the short term in a medico-surgical emergency department in Guinea. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study lasting 2 years from January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2015 inclusive. All complete medical records of patients hospitalized for stroke confirmed by brain scan were included in this study. Sociodemographic, clinical, para-clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary data were collected. Results: During the 2 years out of 1321 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit, strokes represented 7.3% of cases. The average age was 67.2 years old with the extremes of 30 and 99 years old. We had a male predominance of 59 men versus 38 women with a sex ratio of 1.55. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were high blood pressure (74.23%), diabetes (22.68%), and age (89.69%). The Glasgow Score was between 3 - 8/15 in 49 patients or 50.52%. The death rate was 14.4%. Conclusion: The management of serious strokes in intensive care units in emergency rooms considerably reduces short-term mortality and neurological sequelae of patients.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital
AU - Vamala Guillavogui
AU - Djibril Sylla
AU - Foksouna Sakadi
AU - Seylan Diawara
AU - Nestor Onikoyamou
AU - Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria
AU - Kezely Beavogui
AU - Amara Cisse
Y1 - 2021/11/24
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12
T2 - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
JF - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
JO - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
SP - 77
EP - 80
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-1301
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12
AB - Introduction: Stroke is a major public health problem, the consequences of which are as much medico-social as they are economic. The main objective is to make a socio-demographic, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic assessment in the short term in a medico-surgical emergency department in Guinea. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study lasting 2 years from January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2015 inclusive. All complete medical records of patients hospitalized for stroke confirmed by brain scan were included in this study. Sociodemographic, clinical, para-clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary data were collected. Results: During the 2 years out of 1321 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit, strokes represented 7.3% of cases. The average age was 67.2 years old with the extremes of 30 and 99 years old. We had a male predominance of 59 men versus 38 women with a sex ratio of 1.55. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were high blood pressure (74.23%), diabetes (22.68%), and age (89.69%). The Glasgow Score was between 3 - 8/15 in 49 patients or 50.52%. The death rate was 14.4%. Conclusion: The management of serious strokes in intensive care units in emergency rooms considerably reduces short-term mortality and neurological sequelae of patients.
VL - 7
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Vamala Guillavogui

Neurosurgery Department, Donka National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea
Djibril Sylla

Department of Medical and Surgical Emergency, Donka National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea
Foksouna Sakadi

Neurology Unit, National Reference Teaching Hospital, Ndjamena, Chad
Seylan Diawara

Neurosurgery Department, Donka National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea
Nestor Onikoyamou

Neurosurgery Department, Donka National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea
Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria

Neurology Unit, National Reference Teaching Hospital, Ndjamena, Chad
Kezely Beavogui

Neurosurgery Department, Donka National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea
Amara Cisse

Neurology Department, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

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APA Style

Vamala Guillavogui, Djibril Sylla, Foksouna Sakadi, Seylan Diawara, Nestor Onikoyamou, et al. (2021). Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 7(4), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12

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ACS Style

Vamala Guillavogui; Djibril Sylla; Foksouna Sakadi; Seylan Diawara; Nestor Onikoyamou, et al. Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2021, 7(4), 77-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12

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AMA Style

Vamala Guillavogui, Djibril Sylla, Foksouna Sakadi, Seylan Diawara, Nestor Onikoyamou, et al. Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2021;7(4):77-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12,
  author = {Vamala Guillavogui and Djibril Sylla and Foksouna Sakadi and Seylan Diawara and Nestor Onikoyamou and Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria and Kezely Beavogui and Amara Cisse},
  title = {Stroke in Sub-saharan Africa: Observations from Donka National Hospital},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {77-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20210704.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Stroke is a major public health problem, the consequences of which are as much medico-social as they are economic. The main objective is to make a socio-demographic, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic assessment in the short term in a medico-surgical emergency department in Guinea. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study lasting 2 years from January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2015 inclusive. All complete medical records of patients hospitalized for stroke confirmed by brain scan were included in this study. Sociodemographic, clinical, para-clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary data were collected. Results: During the 2 years out of 1321 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit, strokes represented 7.3% of cases. The average age was 67.2 years old with the extremes of 30 and 99 years old. We had a male predominance of 59 men versus 38 women with a sex ratio of 1.55. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were high blood pressure (74.23%), diabetes (22.68%), and age (89.69%). The Glasgow Score was between 3 - 8/15 in 49 patients or 50.52%. The death rate was 14.4%. Conclusion: The management of serious strokes in intensive care units in emergency rooms considerably reduces short-term mortality and neurological sequelae of patients.},
 year = {2021}
}

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