Evaluation of Oats (<i>Avena sativa</i>) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia

Gezahegn Mengistu; Dereje Tulu; Melkam Aleme; Ararsa Bogale; Mulisa Faji

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13

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Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia

Gezahegn Mengistu, Dereje Tulu, Melkam Aleme, Ararsa Bogale, Mulisa Faji

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 12 August 2021 Accepted: 25 August 2021 Published: 4 September 2021

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Abstract

In Ethiopia, feed is the major production inputs that affect the production and productivity of animal. In this regard, One of the possible option to alleviate feed shortage is introduction and utilization of improved forage crops for the given production system. The study was conducted on 11 oat varieties during 2017 and 2018 main cropping season at Masha highland of south-western Ethiopia to evaluate their adaptability and identify high dry matter yield and good nutritional quality producing oat varieties for highland agro-ecological areas of south-west Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design replicated three times. Data were taken for days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaf to stem ratio, dry matter yield, grain yield and their nutritional contents. The data were analyzed using the general linear model procedures of SAS and the least significance difference was used for mean separation. The result of the combined analysis indicated that most of the agronomic traits were significantly (p<0.01) affected by varieties. The mean leaf to stem ratio of 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) had the highest value (1.5) followed by PI-1706 (1.4). The tested oat varieties show significantly (p<0.01) different among varieties in their dry matter yield. Among the evaluated oat varieties, PI-1706 gave the highest dry matter yield (12.7 ton/ha) followed by 79AB3849Tx) (80SA9) (12.0 ton/ha) whereas Clintland60MN16016 gave the lowest (5.4 ton/ha) dry matter yield. The result of grain yield of these two varieties were consistent with dry matter yield. Based on the chemical compositions, PI-1706, KY7078394Canada and 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) were the best varieties in their crude protein contents. Thus, from the results of the present study it can be concluded that PI-1706, 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) and KY7078394Canada were best adapted and high yielder oat varieties and can be demonstrated on farm condition for wider use in the highlands of Bench-maji and Masha areas and in similar agro-ecological zones of south-western Ethiopia.

Published in	International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13
Page(s)	70-74
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adaptability, Dry Matter Yield, Nutritional Value, Oat Variety, South-western Ethiopia

References

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[2]	Tewodros M and Meseret M. 2013. Production Constraints, Farmers Preferences and Participatory on Farm Evaluation of Improved Forage Technologies in Selected Districts of Southern Ethiopia. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3 (9), pp. 628-635.
[3]	Alemayehu M. 2005. Rangelands: Biodiversity Conservation and Management and Inventory and Monitoring. Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pp. 103.
[4]	Feyisa T. and Dejen M. 2017. Assessment of major livestock feed resources and feeding systems in Bench-Maji zone; South Western part of Ethiopia. Online Journal in Animal Feed Research, 7 (6). pp. 145-153.
[5]	Choudhary M. and Prabhu G. 2016. Response of fodder oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties to irrigation and fertilizer gradient.
[6]	Kebede G. Feyissa F. Assefa G. Mengistu A. Tekletsadik T. Minta M. 2016. Study on current production and utilization status and further prospects of Oats (Avena sativa) in mixed farming systems of the central highland areas of Ethiopia. Acad. Res. J. Agri. Sci. Res. 4 (5): pp. 164-173.
[7]	Demeke S, Asmare B, and Mekuriaw. 2017. Assessment of livestock production system and feed balance in watersheds of North Achefer district, Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development – JAEID 2017, 111 (1): 175-190.
[8]	Ayub, M., Shehzad, M., Nadeem, M. A., Pervez, M., Naeem. M., and Sarwar, N. (2011). Comparative Study on Forage Yield and Quality of Different Oat (Avena sativa L.) Varieties under Agro-Ecological Conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan. African Journal Agriculture Research, 6, 3388-3391.
[9]	Mengistu A. Kebede G, Assefa G, Feyissa F. 2016. Improved forage crops production strategies in Ethiopia: A review. Acad. Res. J. Agri. Sci. Res. 4 (6): pp. 285-296.
[10]	Gezahegn, M., Endale, Y., Yadessa, Dereje, T., Melkam, A., Ararsa, B. and Kefene E., 2017. Survey on Livestock Production System Characterization in Bench-Maji, Sheka and Mejenger Zones, South Western Ethiopia. IJRAS, 4 (5): 231-239.
[11]	Kebede, B. 2002. Ethiopian Seasons classification. Retrieved from http://www. ethiopiantreasures.co.uk/pages/climate.htm.
[12]	Benti, F. and Abara, M., 2019. Trend Analyses of Temperature and Rainfall and Their Response to Global CO₂ Emission in Masha, Southern Ethiopia. Caraka Tani J. Sustain. Agric, 34, pp. 67-75.
[13]	AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Washington, DC, USA.
[14]	Van Soest PJ, JB Robertson, and BA Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74: 3583–3597.
[15]	SAS, 2011. Statistical analysis system version 9.3, SAS Institute Inc., NC., USA.
[16]	McCabe CP, Burke JI. 2021. Oat (Avena sativa) yield and grain fill responses to varying agronomic and weather factors. The Journal of Agricultural Science 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0021859621000320.
[17]	Mezgeb W. Yibra Y. Kidane G/meskel and Solomon M. 2019. Selection of Oats (Avena sativa) Accessions as Fodder Crop for Highland Environments. Proceedings of the 7th Annual National Review Workshop on Results of Livestock Research, May 2019, Holetta Research Center, Holetta.
[18]	Beyene, G., Araya, A. and Gebremedhn, H., 2015. Evaluation of different oat varieties for fodder yield and yield related traits in Debre Berhan Area, Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Development, 27 (9).

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Gezahegn Mengistu, Dereje Tulu, Melkam Aleme, Ararsa Bogale, Mulisa Faji. (2021). Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(3), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13

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Gezahegn Mengistu; Dereje Tulu; Melkam Aleme; Ararsa Bogale; Mulisa Faji. Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(3), 70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13

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AMA Style

Gezahegn Mengistu, Dereje Tulu, Melkam Aleme, Ararsa Bogale, Mulisa Faji. Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(3):70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13,
  author = {Gezahegn Mengistu and Dereje Tulu and Melkam Aleme and Ararsa Bogale and Mulisa Faji},
  title = {Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {70-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210503.13},
  abstract = {In Ethiopia, feed is the major production inputs that affect the production and productivity of animal. In this regard, One of the possible option to alleviate feed shortage is introduction and utilization of improved forage crops for the given production system. The study was conducted on 11 oat varieties during 2017 and 2018 main cropping season at Masha highland of south-western Ethiopia to evaluate their adaptability and identify high dry matter yield and good nutritional quality producing oat varieties for highland agro-ecological areas of south-west Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design replicated three times. Data were taken for days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaf to stem ratio, dry matter yield, grain yield and their nutritional contents. The data were analyzed using the general linear model procedures of SAS and the least significance difference was used for mean separation. The result of the combined analysis indicated that most of the agronomic traits were significantly (p<0.01) affected by varieties. The mean leaf to stem ratio of 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) had the highest value (1.5) followed by PI-1706 (1.4). The tested oat varieties show significantly (p<0.01) different among varieties in their dry matter yield. Among the evaluated oat varieties, PI-1706 gave the highest dry matter yield (12.7 ton/ha) followed by 79AB3849Tx) (80SA9) (12.0 ton/ha) whereas Clintland60MN16016 gave the lowest (5.4 ton/ha) dry matter yield. The result of grain yield of these two varieties were consistent with dry matter yield. Based on the chemical compositions, PI-1706, KY7078394Canada and 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) were the best varieties in their crude protein contents. Thus, from the results of the present study it can be concluded that PI-1706, 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) and KY7078394Canada were best adapted and high yielder oat varieties and can be demonstrated on farm condition for wider use in the highlands of Bench-maji and Masha areas and in similar agro-ecological zones of south-western Ethiopia.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia
AU  - Gezahegn Mengistu
AU  - Dereje Tulu
AU  - Melkam Aleme
AU  - Ararsa Bogale
AU  - Mulisa Faji
Y1  - 2021/09/04
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 70
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13
AB  - In Ethiopia, feed is the major production inputs that affect the production and productivity of animal. In this regard, One of the possible option to alleviate feed shortage is introduction and utilization of improved forage crops for the given production system. The study was conducted on 11 oat varieties during 2017 and 2018 main cropping season at Masha highland of south-western Ethiopia to evaluate their adaptability and identify high dry matter yield and good nutritional quality producing oat varieties for highland agro-ecological areas of south-west Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design replicated three times. Data were taken for days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaf to stem ratio, dry matter yield, grain yield and their nutritional contents. The data were analyzed using the general linear model procedures of SAS and the least significance difference was used for mean separation. The result of the combined analysis indicated that most of the agronomic traits were significantly (p<0.01) affected by varieties. The mean leaf to stem ratio of 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) had the highest value (1.5) followed by PI-1706 (1.4). The tested oat varieties show significantly (p<0.01) different among varieties in their dry matter yield. Among the evaluated oat varieties, PI-1706 gave the highest dry matter yield (12.7 ton/ha) followed by 79AB3849Tx) (80SA9) (12.0 ton/ha) whereas Clintland60MN16016 gave the lowest (5.4 ton/ha) dry matter yield. The result of grain yield of these two varieties were consistent with dry matter yield. Based on the chemical compositions, PI-1706, KY7078394Canada and 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) were the best varieties in their crude protein contents. Thus, from the results of the present study it can be concluded that PI-1706, 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) and KY7078394Canada were best adapted and high yielder oat varieties and can be demonstrated on farm condition for wider use in the highlands of Bench-maji and Masha areas and in similar agro-ecological zones of south-western Ethiopia.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Gezahegn Mengistu

Teppi Agricultural Research Center, Teppi, Ethiopia
Dereje Tulu

Teppi Agricultural Research Center, Teppi, Ethiopia
Melkam Aleme

Teppi Agricultural Research Center, Teppi, Ethiopia
Ararsa Bogale

Teppi Agricultural Research Center, Teppi, Ethiopia
Mulisa Faji

Holeta Agricultural Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gezahegn Mengistu, Dereje Tulu, Melkam Aleme, Ararsa Bogale, Mulisa Faji. (2021). Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(3), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13

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ACS Style

Gezahegn Mengistu; Dereje Tulu; Melkam Aleme; Ararsa Bogale; Mulisa Faji. Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(3), 70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13

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AMA Style

Gezahegn Mengistu, Dereje Tulu, Melkam Aleme, Ararsa Bogale, Mulisa Faji. Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(3):70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13,
  author = {Gezahegn Mengistu and Dereje Tulu and Melkam Aleme and Ararsa Bogale and Mulisa Faji},
  title = {Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {70-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210503.13},
  abstract = {In Ethiopia, feed is the major production inputs that affect the production and productivity of animal. In this regard, One of the possible option to alleviate feed shortage is introduction and utilization of improved forage crops for the given production system. The study was conducted on 11 oat varieties during 2017 and 2018 main cropping season at Masha highland of south-western Ethiopia to evaluate their adaptability and identify high dry matter yield and good nutritional quality producing oat varieties for highland agro-ecological areas of south-west Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design replicated three times. Data were taken for days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaf to stem ratio, dry matter yield, grain yield and their nutritional contents. The data were analyzed using the general linear model procedures of SAS and the least significance difference was used for mean separation. The result of the combined analysis indicated that most of the agronomic traits were significantly (p<0.01) affected by varieties. The mean leaf to stem ratio of 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) had the highest value (1.5) followed by PI-1706 (1.4). The tested oat varieties show significantly (p<0.01) different among varieties in their dry matter yield. Among the evaluated oat varieties, PI-1706 gave the highest dry matter yield (12.7 ton/ha) followed by 79AB3849Tx) (80SA9) (12.0 ton/ha) whereas Clintland60MN16016 gave the lowest (5.4 ton/ha) dry matter yield. The result of grain yield of these two varieties were consistent with dry matter yield. Based on the chemical compositions, PI-1706, KY7078394Canada and 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) were the best varieties in their crude protein contents. Thus, from the results of the present study it can be concluded that PI-1706, 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) and KY7078394Canada were best adapted and high yielder oat varieties and can be demonstrated on farm condition for wider use in the highlands of Bench-maji and Masha areas and in similar agro-ecological zones of south-western Ethiopia.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Adaptability Performances and Their Nutritional Value in the Highland of Masha, South West Ethiopia
AU  - Gezahegn Mengistu
AU  - Dereje Tulu
AU  - Melkam Aleme
AU  - Ararsa Bogale
AU  - Mulisa Faji
Y1  - 2021/09/04
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 70
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.13
AB  - In Ethiopia, feed is the major production inputs that affect the production and productivity of animal. In this regard, One of the possible option to alleviate feed shortage is introduction and utilization of improved forage crops for the given production system. The study was conducted on 11 oat varieties during 2017 and 2018 main cropping season at Masha highland of south-western Ethiopia to evaluate their adaptability and identify high dry matter yield and good nutritional quality producing oat varieties for highland agro-ecological areas of south-west Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design replicated three times. Data were taken for days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaf to stem ratio, dry matter yield, grain yield and their nutritional contents. The data were analyzed using the general linear model procedures of SAS and the least significance difference was used for mean separation. The result of the combined analysis indicated that most of the agronomic traits were significantly (p<0.01) affected by varieties. The mean leaf to stem ratio of 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) had the highest value (1.5) followed by PI-1706 (1.4). The tested oat varieties show significantly (p<0.01) different among varieties in their dry matter yield. Among the evaluated oat varieties, PI-1706 gave the highest dry matter yield (12.7 ton/ha) followed by 79AB3849Tx) (80SA9) (12.0 ton/ha) whereas Clintland60MN16016 gave the lowest (5.4 ton/ha) dry matter yield. The result of grain yield of these two varieties were consistent with dry matter yield. Based on the chemical compositions, PI-1706, KY7078394Canada and 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) were the best varieties in their crude protein contents. Thus, from the results of the present study it can be concluded that PI-1706, 79AB3849Tx) (80SA95) and KY7078394Canada were best adapted and high yielder oat varieties and can be demonstrated on farm condition for wider use in the highlands of Bench-maji and Masha areas and in similar agro-ecological zones of south-western Ethiopia.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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