Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH

Euis Nia Setiawati; Mas Yedi Sumaryadi; Vony Armelia

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15

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Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH

Euis Nia Setiawati, Mas Yedi Sumaryadi, Vony Armelia

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 2 February 2021 Accepted: 10 February 2021 Published: 23 February 2021

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Abstract

Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in the study to find out calving rates related to the concentration of hormones and metabolites of the mother's blood during the farm. The experimental mother cow was given a combination of the hormone prostaglandin F2α as much as 5 ml per head and gonadotropin realising hormone (GnRH) of 2.5 ml per head intramuscular to uniformize fertility conditions and improve fertility. The mother cow is immediately carried out artificial insemination 2 times with an interval of 6 hours. All experimental cows were given forage basalt food and adlibitum drinking water. Pregnancy examination is carried out on the 60th and 150th days of post-insemination using the rectal palpation method. The observed variables in the form of calving rate were related to plasma concentrations of the hormones progesterone (P), estrogen (E), and blood metabolites levels β-OH butyric (BHBA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). The results showed that in Garut calving average rate of 90%, the plasma concentration of hormone progesterone 4.73±0.28 ng/ml and estrogen 24.59±1.91 pg/ml higher than Bogor with an average calving rate of 70%, the plasma concentration of progesterone hormone 3.46±0.71ng/ml and estrogen 21.67±1.57 pg/ml. The concentration of BHBA, BUN, and NEFA for Bogor region respectively was 12.33±1.81 mg dl-1; 23.70±2.40 mg dL; 1.85±0.25 mmol L-1) higher than Garut in a row is 10.17±1.25*mg dl-1, 22.70±2.70mg dL; 1.76±0.37mmol L^-1). The results of regression analysis showed that the relationship of calving rate (CR) with the concentration of hormones conceptus estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) in garut region has a real form of linear relationship (P<0.05) by following the equation Calving rate=4772 +0.232 Estrogen + 0.643 Progesterone - 0.074 BHBA + 0.335 NEFA - 0.082 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 43.65%, while for Bogor region according to Calving regression rate=5,590+ 0.010 Estrogen +0.638 Progesterone - 0.231 BHBA + 1.11NEFA – 0.105 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 16.34%. It was concluded that calving rate is strongly influenced by the concentration of the hormones progesterone and estrogen, as well as having a close relationship with the condition of the mother blood metabolite during the pregnancy.

Published in	International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15
Page(s)	27-31
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pasundan Cows, Synchronization, Calving Rate, Hormones, Blood Metabolite

References

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Euis Nia Setiawati, Mas Yedi Sumaryadi, Vony Armelia. (2021). Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15

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ACS Style

Euis Nia Setiawati; Mas Yedi Sumaryadi; Vony Armelia. Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(1), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15

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AMA Style

Euis Nia Setiawati, Mas Yedi Sumaryadi, Vony Armelia. Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(1):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15,
  author = {Euis Nia Setiawati and Mas Yedi Sumaryadi and Vony Armelia},
  title = {Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210501.15},
  abstract = {Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in the study to find out calving rates related to the concentration of hormones and metabolites of the mother's blood during the farm. The experimental mother cow was given a combination of the hormone prostaglandin F2α as much as 5 ml per head and gonadotropin realising hormone (GnRH) of 2.5 ml per head intramuscular to uniformize fertility conditions and improve fertility. The mother cow is immediately carried out artificial insemination 2 times with an interval of 6 hours. All experimental cows were given forage basalt food and adlibitum drinking water. Pregnancy examination is carried out on the 60th and 150th days of post-insemination using the rectal palpation method. The observed variables in the form of calving rate were related to plasma concentrations of the hormones progesterone (P), estrogen (E), and blood metabolites levels β-OH butyric (BHBA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). The results showed that in Garut calving average rate of 90%, the plasma concentration of hormone progesterone 4.73±0.28 ng/ml and estrogen 24.59±1.91 pg/ml higher than Bogor with an average calving rate of 70%, the plasma concentration of progesterone hormone 3.46±0.71ng/ml and estrogen 21.67±1.57 pg/ml. The concentration of BHBA, BUN, and NEFA for Bogor region respectively was 12.33±1.81 mg dl-1; 23.70±2.40 mg dL; 1.85±0.25 mmol L-1) higher than Garut in a row is 10.17±1.25*mg dl-1, 22.70±2.70mg dL; 1.76±0.37mmol L-1). The results of regression analysis showed that the relationship of calving rate (CR) with the concentration of hormones conceptus estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) in garut region has a real form of linear relationship (P<0.05) by following the equation Calving rate=4772 +0.232 Estrogen + 0.643 Progesterone - 0.074 BHBA + 0.335 NEFA - 0.082 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 43.65%, while for Bogor region according to Calving regression rate=5,590+ 0.010 Estrogen +0.638 Progesterone - 0.231 BHBA + 1.11NEFA – 0.105 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 16.34%. It was concluded that calving rate is strongly influenced by the concentration of the hormones progesterone and estrogen, as well as having a close relationship with the condition of the mother blood metabolite during the pregnancy.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH
AU  - Euis Nia Setiawati
AU  - Mas Yedi Sumaryadi
AU  - Vony Armelia
Y1  - 2021/02/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 27
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15
AB  - Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in the study to find out calving rates related to the concentration of hormones and metabolites of the mother's blood during the farm. The experimental mother cow was given a combination of the hormone prostaglandin F2α as much as 5 ml per head and gonadotropin realising hormone (GnRH) of 2.5 ml per head intramuscular to uniformize fertility conditions and improve fertility. The mother cow is immediately carried out artificial insemination 2 times with an interval of 6 hours. All experimental cows were given forage basalt food and adlibitum drinking water. Pregnancy examination is carried out on the 60th and 150th days of post-insemination using the rectal palpation method. The observed variables in the form of calving rate were related to plasma concentrations of the hormones progesterone (P), estrogen (E), and blood metabolites levels β-OH butyric (BHBA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). The results showed that in Garut calving average rate of 90%, the plasma concentration of hormone progesterone 4.73±0.28 ng/ml and estrogen 24.59±1.91 pg/ml higher than Bogor with an average calving rate of 70%, the plasma concentration of progesterone hormone 3.46±0.71ng/ml and estrogen 21.67±1.57 pg/ml. The concentration of BHBA, BUN, and NEFA for Bogor region respectively was 12.33±1.81 mg dl-1; 23.70±2.40 mg dL; 1.85±0.25 mmol L-1) higher than Garut in a row is 10.17±1.25*mg dl-1, 22.70±2.70mg dL; 1.76±0.37mmol L-1). The results of regression analysis showed that the relationship of calving rate (CR) with the concentration of hormones conceptus estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) in garut region has a real form of linear relationship (P<0.05) by following the equation Calving rate=4772 +0.232 Estrogen + 0.643 Progesterone - 0.074 BHBA + 0.335 NEFA - 0.082 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 43.65%, while for Bogor region according to Calving regression rate=5,590+ 0.010 Estrogen +0.638 Progesterone - 0.231 BHBA + 1.11NEFA – 0.105 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 16.34%. It was concluded that calving rate is strongly influenced by the concentration of the hormones progesterone and estrogen, as well as having a close relationship with the condition of the mother blood metabolite during the pregnancy.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Euis Nia Setiawati

Cinagara Animal Health Training Center, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia
Mas Yedi Sumaryadi

Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Vony Armelia

Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

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Euis Nia Setiawati, Mas Yedi Sumaryadi, Vony Armelia. (2021). Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15

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ACS Style

Euis Nia Setiawati; Mas Yedi Sumaryadi; Vony Armelia. Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(1), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15

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AMA Style

Euis Nia Setiawati, Mas Yedi Sumaryadi, Vony Armelia. Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(1):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15,
  author = {Euis Nia Setiawati and Mas Yedi Sumaryadi and Vony Armelia},
  title = {Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210501.15},
  abstract = {Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in the study to find out calving rates related to the concentration of hormones and metabolites of the mother's blood during the farm. The experimental mother cow was given a combination of the hormone prostaglandin F2α as much as 5 ml per head and gonadotropin realising hormone (GnRH) of 2.5 ml per head intramuscular to uniformize fertility conditions and improve fertility. The mother cow is immediately carried out artificial insemination 2 times with an interval of 6 hours. All experimental cows were given forage basalt food and adlibitum drinking water. Pregnancy examination is carried out on the 60th and 150th days of post-insemination using the rectal palpation method. The observed variables in the form of calving rate were related to plasma concentrations of the hormones progesterone (P), estrogen (E), and blood metabolites levels β-OH butyric (BHBA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). The results showed that in Garut calving average rate of 90%, the plasma concentration of hormone progesterone 4.73±0.28 ng/ml and estrogen 24.59±1.91 pg/ml higher than Bogor with an average calving rate of 70%, the plasma concentration of progesterone hormone 3.46±0.71ng/ml and estrogen 21.67±1.57 pg/ml. The concentration of BHBA, BUN, and NEFA for Bogor region respectively was 12.33±1.81 mg dl-1; 23.70±2.40 mg dL; 1.85±0.25 mmol L-1) higher than Garut in a row is 10.17±1.25*mg dl-1, 22.70±2.70mg dL; 1.76±0.37mmol L-1). The results of regression analysis showed that the relationship of calving rate (CR) with the concentration of hormones conceptus estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) in garut region has a real form of linear relationship (P<0.05) by following the equation Calving rate=4772 +0.232 Estrogen + 0.643 Progesterone - 0.074 BHBA + 0.335 NEFA - 0.082 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 43.65%, while for Bogor region according to Calving regression rate=5,590+ 0.010 Estrogen +0.638 Progesterone - 0.231 BHBA + 1.11NEFA – 0.105 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 16.34%. It was concluded that calving rate is strongly influenced by the concentration of the hormones progesterone and estrogen, as well as having a close relationship with the condition of the mother blood metabolite during the pregnancy.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship Between Calving Rate and Concentration of Hormones and Blood Metabolites During Pregnancy in Post-Induction Pasundan Cows GnRH
AU  - Euis Nia Setiawati
AU  - Mas Yedi Sumaryadi
AU  - Vony Armelia
Y1  - 2021/02/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 27
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210501.15
AB  - Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in the study to find out calving rates related to the concentration of hormones and metabolites of the mother's blood during the farm. The experimental mother cow was given a combination of the hormone prostaglandin F2α as much as 5 ml per head and gonadotropin realising hormone (GnRH) of 2.5 ml per head intramuscular to uniformize fertility conditions and improve fertility. The mother cow is immediately carried out artificial insemination 2 times with an interval of 6 hours. All experimental cows were given forage basalt food and adlibitum drinking water. Pregnancy examination is carried out on the 60th and 150th days of post-insemination using the rectal palpation method. The observed variables in the form of calving rate were related to plasma concentrations of the hormones progesterone (P), estrogen (E), and blood metabolites levels β-OH butyric (BHBA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). The results showed that in Garut calving average rate of 90%, the plasma concentration of hormone progesterone 4.73±0.28 ng/ml and estrogen 24.59±1.91 pg/ml higher than Bogor with an average calving rate of 70%, the plasma concentration of progesterone hormone 3.46±0.71ng/ml and estrogen 21.67±1.57 pg/ml. The concentration of BHBA, BUN, and NEFA for Bogor region respectively was 12.33±1.81 mg dl-1; 23.70±2.40 mg dL; 1.85±0.25 mmol L-1) higher than Garut in a row is 10.17±1.25*mg dl-1, 22.70±2.70mg dL; 1.76±0.37mmol L-1). The results of regression analysis showed that the relationship of calving rate (CR) with the concentration of hormones conceptus estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) in garut region has a real form of linear relationship (P<0.05) by following the equation Calving rate=4772 +0.232 Estrogen + 0.643 Progesterone - 0.074 BHBA + 0.335 NEFA - 0.082 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 43.65%, while for Bogor region according to Calving regression rate=5,590+ 0.010 Estrogen +0.638 Progesterone - 0.231 BHBA + 1.11NEFA – 0.105 BUN with a coefficient of determination of 16.34%. It was concluded that calving rate is strongly influenced by the concentration of the hormones progesterone and estrogen, as well as having a close relationship with the condition of the mother blood metabolite during the pregnancy.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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