Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere <i>Woreda</i>, Southern Ethiopia

Seifu Kemal; Endrias Geta; Berhanu Nega

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17

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Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia

Seifu Kemal, Endrias Geta, Berhanu Nega

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 4 January 2022 Accepted: 11 February 2022 Published: 25 February 2022

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Abstract

In countries like Ethiopia where wide spread poverty, food insecurity, low farm productivity and degraded natural resources are key problems, the need to use irrigation water in agricultural system is very crucial. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of utilization of small scale irrigation by smallholder farmers in Misrak Azernet Berbere woreda of Southern Ethiopia. A two stage sampling technique was applied to select sample rural Kebele administrations and households. The study was based on the data obtained from 177 sample households from two rural Kebele of the woreda through cross-sectional survey during 2017 production year. The study used both descriptive statistics and econometric model to analyze the data. Tobit model was used for identifying factors that influence utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The result of the model showed that sex of household head, age of household head, education level of household head, total annual income, access to information and access to extension services had significantly and positively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation while distance from residence to water source had significantly and negatively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The finding of the study suggests that the government and stakeholders should give emphasis to strengthening the existing extension service, strengthening the provision of formal and informal education, increasing farmers’ income, promoting and empowering females, provision of information about agricultural technologies and construction of small scale irrigation canals to improve small scale irrigation utilization in the study area.

Published in	International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17
Page(s)	49-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intensity of Utilization, Users, Non-users, Tobit Model

References

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APA Style

Seifu Kemal, Endrias Geta, Berhanu Nega. (2022). Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 7(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17

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ACS Style

Seifu Kemal; Endrias Geta; Berhanu Nega. Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2022, 7(1), 49-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17

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AMA Style

Seifu Kemal, Endrias Geta, Berhanu Nega. Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2022;7(1):49-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17,
  author = {Seifu Kemal and Endrias Geta and Berhanu Nega},
  title = {Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20220701.17},
  abstract = {In countries like Ethiopia where wide spread poverty, food insecurity, low farm productivity and degraded natural resources are key problems, the need to use irrigation water in agricultural system is very crucial. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of utilization of small scale irrigation by smallholder farmers in Misrak Azernet Berbere woreda of Southern Ethiopia. A two stage sampling technique was applied to select sample rural Kebele administrations and households. The study was based on the data obtained from 177 sample households from two rural Kebele of the woreda through cross-sectional survey during 2017 production year. The study used both descriptive statistics and econometric model to analyze the data. Tobit model was used for identifying factors that influence utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The result of the model showed that sex of household head, age of household head, education level of household head, total annual income, access to information and access to extension services had significantly and positively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation while distance from residence to water source had significantly and negatively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The finding of the study suggests that the government and stakeholders should give emphasis to strengthening the existing extension service, strengthening the provision of formal and informal education, increasing farmers’ income, promoting and empowering females, provision of information about agricultural technologies and construction of small scale irrigation canals to improve small scale irrigation utilization in the study area.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Seifu Kemal
AU  - Endrias Geta
AU  - Berhanu Nega
Y1  - 2022/02/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 49
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17
AB  - In countries like Ethiopia where wide spread poverty, food insecurity, low farm productivity and degraded natural resources are key problems, the need to use irrigation water in agricultural system is very crucial. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of utilization of small scale irrigation by smallholder farmers in Misrak Azernet Berbere woreda of Southern Ethiopia. A two stage sampling technique was applied to select sample rural Kebele administrations and households. The study was based on the data obtained from 177 sample households from two rural Kebele of the woreda through cross-sectional survey during 2017 production year. The study used both descriptive statistics and econometric model to analyze the data. Tobit model was used for identifying factors that influence utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The result of the model showed that sex of household head, age of household head, education level of household head, total annual income, access to information and access to extension services had significantly and positively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation while distance from residence to water source had significantly and negatively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The finding of the study suggests that the government and stakeholders should give emphasis to strengthening the existing extension service, strengthening the provision of formal and informal education, increasing farmers’ income, promoting and empowering females, provision of information about agricultural technologies and construction of small scale irrigation canals to improve small scale irrigation utilization in the study area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Seifu Kemal

Worabe Agricultural Research Center, South Agricultural Research Institute, Worabe, Ethiopia
Endrias Geta

Department of Agribusiness and Value Chain Management, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Berhanu Nega

Department of Agribusiness and Value Chain Management, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Seifu Kemal, Endrias Geta, Berhanu Nega. (2022). Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 7(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17

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ACS Style

Seifu Kemal; Endrias Geta; Berhanu Nega. Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2022, 7(1), 49-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17

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AMA Style

Seifu Kemal, Endrias Geta, Berhanu Nega. Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2022;7(1):49-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17,
  author = {Seifu Kemal and Endrias Geta and Berhanu Nega},
  title = {Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20220701.17},
  abstract = {In countries like Ethiopia where wide spread poverty, food insecurity, low farm productivity and degraded natural resources are key problems, the need to use irrigation water in agricultural system is very crucial. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of utilization of small scale irrigation by smallholder farmers in Misrak Azernet Berbere woreda of Southern Ethiopia. A two stage sampling technique was applied to select sample rural Kebele administrations and households. The study was based on the data obtained from 177 sample households from two rural Kebele of the woreda through cross-sectional survey during 2017 production year. The study used both descriptive statistics and econometric model to analyze the data. Tobit model was used for identifying factors that influence utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The result of the model showed that sex of household head, age of household head, education level of household head, total annual income, access to information and access to extension services had significantly and positively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation while distance from residence to water source had significantly and negatively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The finding of the study suggests that the government and stakeholders should give emphasis to strengthening the existing extension service, strengthening the provision of formal and informal education, increasing farmers’ income, promoting and empowering females, provision of information about agricultural technologies and construction of small scale irrigation canals to improve small scale irrigation utilization in the study area.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Seifu Kemal
AU  - Endrias Geta
AU  - Berhanu Nega
Y1  - 2022/02/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 49
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20220701.17
AB  - In countries like Ethiopia where wide spread poverty, food insecurity, low farm productivity and degraded natural resources are key problems, the need to use irrigation water in agricultural system is very crucial. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of utilization of small scale irrigation by smallholder farmers in Misrak Azernet Berbere woreda of Southern Ethiopia. A two stage sampling technique was applied to select sample rural Kebele administrations and households. The study was based on the data obtained from 177 sample households from two rural Kebele of the woreda through cross-sectional survey during 2017 production year. The study used both descriptive statistics and econometric model to analyze the data. Tobit model was used for identifying factors that influence utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The result of the model showed that sex of household head, age of household head, education level of household head, total annual income, access to information and access to extension services had significantly and positively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation while distance from residence to water source had significantly and negatively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The finding of the study suggests that the government and stakeholders should give emphasis to strengthening the existing extension service, strengthening the provision of formal and informal education, increasing farmers’ income, promoting and empowering females, provision of information about agricultural technologies and construction of small scale irrigation canals to improve small scale irrigation utilization in the study area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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