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Economic Analysis of Tomato Production in Cumilla and Rangpur Districts of Bangladesh

Received: 8 July 2021     Accepted: 27 July 2021     Published: 4 August 2021
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Abstract

This paper attempts to analyze the costs, revenues and production problems of tomato in two districts namely Cumilla and Rangpur in Bangladesh. It is necessary to enunciate that through purposive sampling technique, the data were collected from 240 tomato cultivators of Cumilla and Rangpur districts. The essentials of tomato’s production include human labour, fertilizer, bamboo stick, thread, seed/seedlings, ploughing, irrigation, insecticides/pesticides, hormone, etc. It is also indispensable to count the transport costs here. The mentioned factors were collectively considered to estimate the cost of production of tomato. All the data were analyzed statistically and economically while their results have been substantiated through consecutive tables. Farmers are facing different types of problems and this research highlights this issue. The findings show that the total cost of tomato was higher in Cumilla (Tk. 155,515/acre) than that of Rangpur (Tk. 151,224/acre). Gross returns from tomato in Cumilla and Rangpur were Tk. 234,942/acre and Tk. 212,213/acre respectively. The net returns were found higher in Cumilla (Tk. 77,010/acre) than that of Rangpur (Tk. 60,989/acre). Undiscounted benefit cost ratio of tomato production per acre was found to be 1.51 and 1.40 on the basis of total cost for Cumilla and Rangpur districts respectively. The high price of input, lack of storage facilities, price fluctuation, insect and disease damage were the most salient constraints in producing tomato. Up-to-date policy and well-organized extension services have, therefore, to be ensured to augment the income as well as the employment opportunities of the tomato growers.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16
Page(s) 193-197
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Economic Analysis, Tomato Production, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Bangladesh

References
[1] Ahmed, J. U. 2001. A comparative economic study of potato and cauliflower production in a selected area of Cumilla district. M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
[2] Akhter, F. 2006. Economics of some selected winter vegetables production in an area of Trishal upazila in Mymensingh district. M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
[3] Awal M A. 2013. An economic analysis of potato and carrot production in selected areas of Mymensingh district. M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
[4] BBS 2019. Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh,, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
[5] BBS 2018. Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) Ministry of Planning.
[6] BBS 2017. Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh,, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
[7] BBS 2014. Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics.
[8] Chowdhury S (1996). Growth and Instability of Area and Production of Some Selected Winter Crops in Bangladesh. M.S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
[9] Hajong, Pradip & Sikder, B & Mondal, Shimul & Islam, Md. (2018). Adoption and profitability of summer tomato cultivation in Jashore district of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research. 43. 575. 10.3329/bjar.v43i4.39154.
[10] Hasan, Md & Bai, H. (2016). PROFITABILITY OF TOMATO PRODUCTION IN THREE DISTRICTS OF BANGLADESH. 1-8.
[11] Hossain, M. M. 1997. A comparative economic analysis of some selected high yielding varieties of winter vegetables in an area of Bangladesh. M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
[12] Karim, M. R., M. S. Rahman and M. S. Alam. 2009. Profitability of summer BARI Hybrid tomato cultivation in Jessore district of Bangladesh, J Agric Rural Dev 7 (1 & 2), pp. 73-79.
[13] Mowla, M. G. 1998. An economic Analysis of Some Selected Winter Vegetables in a Selected Area of Narsingdi District, M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
[14] Naher, S. 1998. An Economic Analysis of Vegetables Production in a Selected Area of Mymensingh District. M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
[15] Sultana, M. S. 2001. Economic Study on Commercially Produced Winter Vegetables in Some selected Areas of Comilla District, M. S. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
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  • APA Style

    Mosammod Mahamuda Parvin, Md. Mizanur Rahman Sarker. (2021). Economic Analysis of Tomato Production in Cumilla and Rangpur Districts of Bangladesh. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 6(4), 193-197. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16

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    ACS Style

    Mosammod Mahamuda Parvin; Md. Mizanur Rahman Sarker. Economic Analysis of Tomato Production in Cumilla and Rangpur Districts of Bangladesh. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2021, 6(4), 193-197. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16

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    AMA Style

    Mosammod Mahamuda Parvin, Md. Mizanur Rahman Sarker. Economic Analysis of Tomato Production in Cumilla and Rangpur Districts of Bangladesh. Int J Agric Econ. 2021;6(4):193-197. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16,
      author = {Mosammod Mahamuda Parvin and Md. Mizanur Rahman Sarker},
      title = {Economic Analysis of Tomato Production in Cumilla and Rangpur Districts of Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {193-197},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20210604.16},
      abstract = {This paper attempts to analyze the costs, revenues and production problems of tomato in two districts namely Cumilla and Rangpur in Bangladesh. It is necessary to enunciate that through purposive sampling technique, the data were collected from 240 tomato cultivators of Cumilla and Rangpur districts. The essentials of tomato’s production include human labour, fertilizer, bamboo stick, thread, seed/seedlings, ploughing, irrigation, insecticides/pesticides, hormone, etc. It is also indispensable to count the transport costs here. The mentioned factors were collectively considered to estimate the cost of production of tomato. All the data were analyzed statistically and economically while their results have been substantiated through consecutive tables. Farmers are facing different types of problems and this research highlights this issue. The findings show that the total cost of tomato was higher in Cumilla (Tk. 155,515/acre) than that of Rangpur (Tk. 151,224/acre). Gross returns from tomato in Cumilla and Rangpur were Tk. 234,942/acre and Tk. 212,213/acre respectively. The net returns were found higher in Cumilla (Tk. 77,010/acre) than that of Rangpur (Tk. 60,989/acre). Undiscounted benefit cost ratio of tomato production per acre was found to be 1.51 and 1.40 on the basis of total cost for Cumilla and Rangpur districts respectively. The high price of input, lack of storage facilities, price fluctuation, insect and disease damage were the most salient constraints in producing tomato. Up-to-date policy and well-organized extension services have, therefore, to be ensured to augment the income as well as the employment opportunities of the tomato growers.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Economic Analysis of Tomato Production in Cumilla and Rangpur Districts of Bangladesh
    AU  - Mosammod Mahamuda Parvin
    AU  - Md. Mizanur Rahman Sarker
    Y1  - 2021/08/04
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 193
    EP  - 197
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210604.16
    AB  - This paper attempts to analyze the costs, revenues and production problems of tomato in two districts namely Cumilla and Rangpur in Bangladesh. It is necessary to enunciate that through purposive sampling technique, the data were collected from 240 tomato cultivators of Cumilla and Rangpur districts. The essentials of tomato’s production include human labour, fertilizer, bamboo stick, thread, seed/seedlings, ploughing, irrigation, insecticides/pesticides, hormone, etc. It is also indispensable to count the transport costs here. The mentioned factors were collectively considered to estimate the cost of production of tomato. All the data were analyzed statistically and economically while their results have been substantiated through consecutive tables. Farmers are facing different types of problems and this research highlights this issue. The findings show that the total cost of tomato was higher in Cumilla (Tk. 155,515/acre) than that of Rangpur (Tk. 151,224/acre). Gross returns from tomato in Cumilla and Rangpur were Tk. 234,942/acre and Tk. 212,213/acre respectively. The net returns were found higher in Cumilla (Tk. 77,010/acre) than that of Rangpur (Tk. 60,989/acre). Undiscounted benefit cost ratio of tomato production per acre was found to be 1.51 and 1.40 on the basis of total cost for Cumilla and Rangpur districts respectively. The high price of input, lack of storage facilities, price fluctuation, insect and disease damage were the most salient constraints in producing tomato. Up-to-date policy and well-organized extension services have, therefore, to be ensured to augment the income as well as the employment opportunities of the tomato growers.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Management & Finance, Faculty of Agribusiness Management, (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agricultural Statistics, Faculty of Agribusiness Management, (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh

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