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Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia

Received: 23 August 2023     Accepted: 8 September 2023     Published: 27 September 2023
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Abstract

Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
Page(s) 128-134
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eragrostis Tef, Grain Yield, Moisture Deficit, Preference Ranking, Tef, Variety

References
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[8] S. Chanyalew et al., Tef Breeding Manual. Debre Zeit, Ethiopia: Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, National Tef Research Program, 2021.
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[17] A. Yami, T. Berhanu, K. Gebremeskel, Seyoum, Bediye, and and A. Tolera, “TEF: AN INVALUABLE LIVESTOCK FEED RESOURCE,” in Principles and Practices of Tef Improvement, A. Kebebew Assefa, Solomon Chanyalew, Dejene Girma and Z. (Eds. Tadele, Eds., Principles and Practices of Tef Improvement: Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) and Agricultural Transformation Institute (ATI), 2022, pp. 373–415.
[18] K. Assefa, J. K. Yu, M. Zeid, G. Belay, H. Tefera, and M. E. Sorrells, “Breeding tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) trotter]: Conventional and molecular approaches,” Plant Breed., vol. 130, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2010.01782.x.
[19] M. Ayele, “Use of excised leaf water content in breeding tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc). Trotter] for moisture stress area,” Acta Agron. Hungarica, vol. 42, pp. 261–265, 1993.
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[26] R. B. Yadav, D. B.; Kamboj, B. R.; Garg, “Increasing the productivity and profitability of sunflower through front line demonstrations in irrigated agro-ecosystem of eastern Haryana,” Haryana J. Agron., vol. 20, no. 1/2, p. Haryana Journal of Agronomy 20 (1/2): 33-35, 2004.
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    Mohammed Ahmed, Truayinet Mekuriaw, Yazachew Genet, Abune Gudeta, Wubshet Chiche, et al. (2023). Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 9(5), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Ahmed; Truayinet Mekuriaw; Yazachew Genet; Abune Gudeta; Wubshet Chiche, et al. Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2023, 9(5), 128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Ahmed, Truayinet Mekuriaw, Yazachew Genet, Abune Gudeta, Wubshet Chiche, et al. Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2023;9(5):128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11,
      author = {Mohammed Ahmed and Truayinet Mekuriaw and Yazachew Genet and Abune Gudeta and Wubshet Chiche and Tsion Fikre and Kidist Tolossa},
      title = {Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {128-134},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20230905.11},
      abstract = {Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia
    AU  - Mohammed Ahmed
    AU  - Truayinet Mekuriaw
    AU  - Yazachew Genet
    AU  - Abune Gudeta
    AU  - Wubshet Chiche
    AU  - Tsion Fikre
    AU  - Kidist Tolossa
    Y1  - 2023/09/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 128
    EP  - 134
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
    AB  - Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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