Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (<i>Eragrostis Tef</i>) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia

Mohammed Ahmed; Truayinet Mekuriaw; Yazachew Genet; Abune Gudeta; Wubshet Chiche; Tsion Fikre; Kidist Tolossa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia

Mohammed Ahmed, Truayinet Mekuriaw, Yazachew Genet, Abune Gudeta, Wubshet Chiche, Tsion Fikre, Kidist Tolossa

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 23 August 2023 Accepted: 8 September 2023 Published: 27 September 2023

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Abstract

Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha^–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha^–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
Page(s)	128-134
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eragrostis Tef, Grain Yield, Moisture Deficit, Preference Ranking, Tef, Variety

References

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[3]	FAO, Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter, no. January 1997. 2014.
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[13]	M. Dereje, B. Minten, A. S. Taffesse, Seneshaw, Tamru, and and I. Worku, “Tef Value Chain in Ethiopia,” in Principles and Practices of Tef Improvement, D. G. and Z. T. ebebew Assefa, Solomon Chanyalew, Ed., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ethiopian I nstitute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) and Agricultural Transformation Institute (ATI), pp. 521–545.
[14]	S. Chanyalew, Tef Breeding Manual, no. April. 2022. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26026.08642.
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[16]	A. Yami, Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter]: A valuable Food and Feed Resource. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2016.
[17]	A. Yami, T. Berhanu, K. Gebremeskel, Seyoum, Bediye, and and A. Tolera, “TEF: AN INVALUABLE LIVESTOCK FEED RESOURCE,” in Principles and Practices of Tef Improvement, A. Kebebew Assefa, Solomon Chanyalew, Dejene Girma and Z. (Eds. Tadele, Eds., Principles and Practices of Tef Improvement: Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) and Agricultural Transformation Institute (ATI), 2022, pp. 373–415.
[18]	K. Assefa, J. K. Yu, M. Zeid, G. Belay, H. Tefera, and M. E. Sorrells, “Breeding tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) trotter]: Conventional and molecular approaches,” Plant Breed., vol. 130, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2010.01782.x.
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[26]	R. B. Yadav, D. B.; Kamboj, B. R.; Garg, “Increasing the productivity and profitability of sunflower through front line demonstrations in irrigated agro-ecosystem of eastern Haryana,” Haryana J. Agron., vol. 20, no. 1/2, p. Haryana Journal of Agronomy 20 (1/2): 33-35, 2004.

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Mohammed Ahmed, Truayinet Mekuriaw, Yazachew Genet, Abune Gudeta, Wubshet Chiche, et al. (2023). Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 9(5), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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ACS Style

Mohammed Ahmed; Truayinet Mekuriaw; Yazachew Genet; Abune Gudeta; Wubshet Chiche, et al. Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2023, 9(5), 128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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AMA Style

Mohammed Ahmed, Truayinet Mekuriaw, Yazachew Genet, Abune Gudeta, Wubshet Chiche, et al. Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2023;9(5):128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11,
  author = {Mohammed Ahmed and Truayinet Mekuriaw and Yazachew Genet and Abune Gudeta and Wubshet Chiche and Tsion Fikre and Kidist Tolossa},
  title = {Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {128-134},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20230905.11},
  abstract = {Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia
AU  - Mohammed Ahmed
AU  - Truayinet Mekuriaw
AU  - Yazachew Genet
AU  - Abune Gudeta
AU  - Wubshet Chiche
AU  - Tsion Fikre
AU  - Kidist Tolossa
Y1  - 2023/09/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 128
EP  - 134
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
AB  - Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammed Ahmed

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Truayinet Mekuriaw

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Yazachew Genet

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Abune Gudeta

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Wubshet Chiche

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Tsion Fikre

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Kidist Tolossa

Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Mohammed Ahmed, Truayinet Mekuriaw, Yazachew Genet, Abune Gudeta, Wubshet Chiche, et al. (2023). Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 9(5), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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ACS Style

Mohammed Ahmed; Truayinet Mekuriaw; Yazachew Genet; Abune Gudeta; Wubshet Chiche, et al. Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2023, 9(5), 128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

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AMA Style

Mohammed Ahmed, Truayinet Mekuriaw, Yazachew Genet, Abune Gudeta, Wubshet Chiche, et al. Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2023;9(5):128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11,
  author = {Mohammed Ahmed and Truayinet Mekuriaw and Yazachew Genet and Abune Gudeta and Wubshet Chiche and Tsion Fikre and Kidist Tolossa},
  title = {Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {128-134},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20230905.11},
  abstract = {Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pre-Extension Demonstration of Newly Released Tef (Eragrostis Tef) Technologies in Selected Moisture Deficit Areas of North and East Shewa Zones of the Amhara and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia
AU  - Mohammed Ahmed
AU  - Truayinet Mekuriaw
AU  - Yazachew Genet
AU  - Abune Gudeta
AU  - Wubshet Chiche
AU  - Tsion Fikre
AU  - Kidist Tolossa
Y1  - 2023/09/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 128
EP  - 134
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230905.11
AB  - Tef (Eragrostis Tef) is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia and holds significant importance for food security, nutrition, and income generation for smallholder farmers. However, its production faces various challenges, including low yields, which is caused by limited access to improved varieties and lack of knowledge on best agronomic practices. The study was aimed at enhancing the adoption of new tef technologies by raising farmers' awareness towards better management practices in the study area. The newly released Boni variety along with the standard checks (Bora and Boset) was demonstrated during the 2022 main cropping season. Yield data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The farmers preference and feedback were evaluated using direct ranking and narration respectively. The finding showed that the highest grain yield (2.22 tha–1) was obtained from Bora variety in the Minjar Shenkora district of North Shewa zone, Amhara regional state. Conversely, the lowest average yield (1.84 tha–1) was recorded from Boni variety in the Bora district of East Shewa zone, Oromia regional state. The yield increment of Boni over Bora ranges from -4.2% to 1.0% across the districts. Furthermore, comparing Boni to the Boset variety, Boni consistently demonstrated higher yields, with yield advantages ranging from -1.1% in the Bora district to 7.2% in the Boset district. In contrast, the yield advantage of Boni over farmers' practices varies across districts, ranging from -14.4% in Bora district to 5.9% in Minjar Shenkora district. Similarly, Boni variety was selected first, followed by Bora and Boset varieties in Boset and Bora districts, while Bora variety was selected first followed by Boni and Boset variety in the Liben Chiquala and Minjar Shenkora districts. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the selected varieties in the specific target areas as well as other similar agro-ecological areas by involving all the concerned stakeholders at different levels.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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