Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and <i>Vicia faba</i> in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns

Jalal Torfi Alivi; Mohammad Hossain Gharineh; Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh; Seyed Amir Mousavi; Aydin Khodaei Joghan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14

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Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns

Jalal Torfi Alivi, Mohammad Hossain Gharineh, Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh, Seyed Amir Mousavi, Aydin Khodaei Joghan

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 26 June 2023 Accepted: 17 July 2023 Published: 27 July 2023

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Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index of perennial and bean plants in different patterns of mixed cropping, an experiment in the form of a split plot in the form of a randomized complete block design with four replications in two crop years (2020-2021) was implemented in the research farm of Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The main factor includes different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 75 and 150 kg per hectare of pure nitrogen from the source of urea fertilizer) and the secondary factor includes the patterns of mixed cultivation of broad Vicia faba L and spring flowers in 5 levels: 1- pure cultivation of spring flowers (8 rows in per plot), 2- planting 75% Calendula officinalis L + 25% broad Vicia faba L. (6 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 2 rows of broad Vicia faba L.), 3- planting 50% Calendula officinalis L + 50% broad Vicia faba L. (4 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 4 rows of broad Vicia faba L.)), 4- the cultivation of 25% of marigolds + 75% of broad Vicia faba L. (2 rows of marigolds and 6 rows of broad Vicia faba L.) and 5- pure cultivation of broad Vicia faba L. (8 rows per plot) were considered. The results showed that the effect of using different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvesting index of perennial and bean plants was significant. In most of the analyzed traits, the treatment of 50% of broad Vicia faba L. and 50% of marigold at 75 kg/ha of nitrogen was superior to the other treatments.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14
Page(s)	120-127
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cropping, Nitrogenous Fertilizer, Spring Flowers

References

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APA Style

Jalal Torfi Alivi, Mohammad Hossain Gharineh, Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh, Seyed Amir Mousavi, Aydin Khodaei Joghan. (2023). Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 9(4), 120-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14

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ACS Style

Jalal Torfi Alivi; Mohammad Hossain Gharineh; Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh; Seyed Amir Mousavi; Aydin Khodaei Joghan. Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2023, 9(4), 120-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14

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AMA Style

Jalal Torfi Alivi, Mohammad Hossain Gharineh, Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh, Seyed Amir Mousavi, Aydin Khodaei Joghan. Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2023;9(4):120-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14,
  author = {Jalal Torfi Alivi and Mohammad Hossain Gharineh and Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh and Seyed Amir Mousavi and Aydin Khodaei Joghan},
  title = {Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-127},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20230904.14},
  abstract = {In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index of perennial and bean plants in different patterns of mixed cropping, an experiment in the form of a split plot in the form of a randomized complete block design with four replications in two crop years (2020-2021) was implemented in the research farm of Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The main factor includes different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 75 and 150 kg per hectare of pure nitrogen from the source of urea fertilizer) and the secondary factor includes the patterns of mixed cultivation of broad Vicia faba L and spring flowers in 5 levels: 1- pure cultivation of spring flowers (8 rows in per plot), 2- planting 75% Calendula officinalis L + 25% broad Vicia faba L. (6 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 2 rows of broad Vicia faba L.), 3- planting 50% Calendula officinalis L + 50% broad Vicia faba L. (4 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 4 rows of broad Vicia faba L.)), 4- the cultivation of 25% of marigolds + 75% of broad Vicia faba L. (2 rows of marigolds and 6 rows of broad Vicia faba L.) and 5- pure cultivation of broad Vicia faba L. (8 rows per plot) were considered. The results showed that the effect of using different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvesting index of perennial and bean plants was significant. In most of the analyzed traits, the treatment of 50% of broad Vicia faba L. and 50% of marigold at 75 kg/ha of nitrogen was superior to the other treatments.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns
AU  - Jalal Torfi Alivi
AU  - Mohammad Hossain Gharineh
AU  - Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh
AU  - Seyed Amir Mousavi
AU  - Aydin Khodaei Joghan
Y1  - 2023/07/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 120
EP  - 127
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14
AB  - In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index of perennial and bean plants in different patterns of mixed cropping, an experiment in the form of a split plot in the form of a randomized complete block design with four replications in two crop years (2020-2021) was implemented in the research farm of Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The main factor includes different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 75 and 150 kg per hectare of pure nitrogen from the source of urea fertilizer) and the secondary factor includes the patterns of mixed cultivation of broad Vicia faba L and spring flowers in 5 levels: 1- pure cultivation of spring flowers (8 rows in per plot), 2- planting 75% Calendula officinalis L + 25% broad Vicia faba L. (6 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 2 rows of broad Vicia faba L.), 3- planting 50% Calendula officinalis L + 50% broad Vicia faba L. (4 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 4 rows of broad Vicia faba L.)), 4- the cultivation of 25% of marigolds + 75% of broad Vicia faba L. (2 rows of marigolds and 6 rows of broad Vicia faba L.) and 5- pure cultivation of broad Vicia faba L. (8 rows per plot) were considered. The results showed that the effect of using different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvesting index of perennial and bean plants was significant. In most of the analyzed traits, the treatment of 50% of broad Vicia faba L. and 50% of marigold at 75 kg/ha of nitrogen was superior to the other treatments.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Jalal Torfi Alivi

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan-Bavi, Iran
Mohammad Hossain Gharineh

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan-Bavi, Iran
Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan-Bavi, Iran
Seyed Amir Mousavi

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan-Bavi, Iran
Aydin Khodaei Joghan

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan-Bavi, Iran

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APA Style

Jalal Torfi Alivi, Mohammad Hossain Gharineh, Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh, Seyed Amir Mousavi, Aydin Khodaei Joghan. (2023). Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 9(4), 120-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14

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ACS Style

Jalal Torfi Alivi; Mohammad Hossain Gharineh; Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh; Seyed Amir Mousavi; Aydin Khodaei Joghan. Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2023, 9(4), 120-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14

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AMA Style

Jalal Torfi Alivi, Mohammad Hossain Gharineh, Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh, Seyed Amir Mousavi, Aydin Khodaei Joghan. Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2023;9(4):120-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14,
  author = {Jalal Torfi Alivi and Mohammad Hossain Gharineh and Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh and Seyed Amir Mousavi and Aydin Khodaei Joghan},
  title = {Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-127},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20230904.14},
  abstract = {In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index of perennial and bean plants in different patterns of mixed cropping, an experiment in the form of a split plot in the form of a randomized complete block design with four replications in two crop years (2020-2021) was implemented in the research farm of Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The main factor includes different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 75 and 150 kg per hectare of pure nitrogen from the source of urea fertilizer) and the secondary factor includes the patterns of mixed cultivation of broad Vicia faba L and spring flowers in 5 levels: 1- pure cultivation of spring flowers (8 rows in per plot), 2- planting 75% Calendula officinalis L + 25% broad Vicia faba L. (6 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 2 rows of broad Vicia faba L.), 3- planting 50% Calendula officinalis L + 50% broad Vicia faba L. (4 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 4 rows of broad Vicia faba L.)), 4- the cultivation of 25% of marigolds + 75% of broad Vicia faba L. (2 rows of marigolds and 6 rows of broad Vicia faba L.) and 5- pure cultivation of broad Vicia faba L. (8 rows per plot) were considered. The results showed that the effect of using different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvesting index of perennial and bean plants was significant. In most of the analyzed traits, the treatment of 50% of broad Vicia faba L. and 50% of marigold at 75 kg/ha of nitrogen was superior to the other treatments.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen on the Yield, Efficiency and Nitrogen Harvest Index of Marigold and Vicia faba in Different Mixed Cropping Patterns
AU  - Jalal Torfi Alivi
AU  - Mohammad Hossain Gharineh
AU  - Abdul Mahdi Bakhshandeh
AU  - Seyed Amir Mousavi
AU  - Aydin Khodaei Joghan
Y1  - 2023/07/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 120
EP  - 127
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.14
AB  - In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index of perennial and bean plants in different patterns of mixed cropping, an experiment in the form of a split plot in the form of a randomized complete block design with four replications in two crop years (2020-2021) was implemented in the research farm of Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The main factor includes different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 75 and 150 kg per hectare of pure nitrogen from the source of urea fertilizer) and the secondary factor includes the patterns of mixed cultivation of broad Vicia faba L and spring flowers in 5 levels: 1- pure cultivation of spring flowers (8 rows in per plot), 2- planting 75% Calendula officinalis L + 25% broad Vicia faba L. (6 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 2 rows of broad Vicia faba L.), 3- planting 50% Calendula officinalis L + 50% broad Vicia faba L. (4 rows of Calendula officinalis L and 4 rows of broad Vicia faba L.)), 4- the cultivation of 25% of marigolds + 75% of broad Vicia faba L. (2 rows of marigolds and 6 rows of broad Vicia faba L.) and 5- pure cultivation of broad Vicia faba L. (8 rows per plot) were considered. The results showed that the effect of using different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvesting index of perennial and bean plants was significant. In most of the analyzed traits, the treatment of 50% of broad Vicia faba L. and 50% of marigold at 75 kg/ha of nitrogen was superior to the other treatments.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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