Agromorphological and productivity parameters and incomes of cocoa companion trees assessment was studied to identify the ecological interaction between Tieghemella heckelii (makoré) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao) trees in Cote d’Ivoire. To this end studies have been carried out in rural areas in the locations of Duekoué and Taï. This work was conducted on the cocoa trees around the makoré trees over three distances around the tree (10, 20, and 30 m). Several parameters related to morphology, productivity, biomass, and CO2 stock were determined, for the two speculations. Results indicated that the trees of makoré used have the same characteristics (size, DBH, biomass, and CO2 stock). However, a difference in the shape of the fruit and/or the seed (weight of the fruit, length, and width of the seeds) and the number of seeds contained in the fruits was observed, thus reflecting a variability of individuals. Moreover, the density and yield of cocoa trees increased with distance. Indeed, cocoa trees located 30 m from the makoré trees recorded the highest rates of healthy pods. The rate of rotten and gnawed pods was similar for all distances considered, and cocoa trees located 20 m from the makoré trees were the most vigorous. Additionally, the biomass and the CO2 stock were high for large diameter and tall cocoa trees, especially the cocoa trees located 20 and 30 m from the makoré trees.
| Published in | International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16 |
| Page(s) | 237-243 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Tieghemella heckelii, Theobroma cacao, Agroforestry, Biomass, Productivity
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APA Style
Jean-Claude Nzi, Antoine Alban Kacou Mbo, Ange Kouakou Yann Cedric Letto, Christophe Kouame. (2022). Analysis of Tieghemella heckelii x Theobroma cacao L. Interaction in Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Western Cote d'Ivoire. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(6), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16
ACS Style
Jean-Claude Nzi; Antoine Alban Kacou Mbo; Ange Kouakou Yann Cedric Letto; Christophe Kouame. Analysis of Tieghemella heckelii x Theobroma cacao L. Interaction in Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Western Cote d'Ivoire. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(6), 237-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16
AMA Style
Jean-Claude Nzi, Antoine Alban Kacou Mbo, Ange Kouakou Yann Cedric Letto, Christophe Kouame. Analysis of Tieghemella heckelii x Theobroma cacao L. Interaction in Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Western Cote d'Ivoire. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(6):237-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16
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author = {Jean-Claude Nzi and Antoine Alban Kacou Mbo and Ange Kouakou Yann Cedric Letto and Christophe Kouame},
title = {Analysis of Tieghemella heckelii x Theobroma cacao L. Interaction in Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Western Cote d'Ivoire},
journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
volume = {8},
number = {6},
pages = {237-243},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220806.16},
abstract = {Agromorphological and productivity parameters and incomes of cocoa companion trees assessment was studied to identify the ecological interaction between Tieghemella heckelii (makoré) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao) trees in Cote d’Ivoire. To this end studies have been carried out in rural areas in the locations of Duekoué and Taï. This work was conducted on the cocoa trees around the makoré trees over three distances around the tree (10, 20, and 30 m). Several parameters related to morphology, productivity, biomass, and CO2 stock were determined, for the two speculations. Results indicated that the trees of makoré used have the same characteristics (size, DBH, biomass, and CO2 stock). However, a difference in the shape of the fruit and/or the seed (weight of the fruit, length, and width of the seeds) and the number of seeds contained in the fruits was observed, thus reflecting a variability of individuals. Moreover, the density and yield of cocoa trees increased with distance. Indeed, cocoa trees located 30 m from the makoré trees recorded the highest rates of healthy pods. The rate of rotten and gnawed pods was similar for all distances considered, and cocoa trees located 20 m from the makoré trees were the most vigorous. Additionally, the biomass and the CO2 stock were high for large diameter and tall cocoa trees, especially the cocoa trees located 20 and 30 m from the makoré trees.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Tieghemella heckelii x Theobroma cacao L. Interaction in Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Western Cote d'Ivoire AU - Jean-Claude Nzi AU - Antoine Alban Kacou Mbo AU - Ange Kouakou Yann Cedric Letto AU - Christophe Kouame Y1 - 2022/11/29 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16 T2 - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JF - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JO - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences SP - 237 EP - 243 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-7885 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.16 AB - Agromorphological and productivity parameters and incomes of cocoa companion trees assessment was studied to identify the ecological interaction between Tieghemella heckelii (makoré) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao) trees in Cote d’Ivoire. To this end studies have been carried out in rural areas in the locations of Duekoué and Taï. This work was conducted on the cocoa trees around the makoré trees over three distances around the tree (10, 20, and 30 m). Several parameters related to morphology, productivity, biomass, and CO2 stock were determined, for the two speculations. Results indicated that the trees of makoré used have the same characteristics (size, DBH, biomass, and CO2 stock). However, a difference in the shape of the fruit and/or the seed (weight of the fruit, length, and width of the seeds) and the number of seeds contained in the fruits was observed, thus reflecting a variability of individuals. Moreover, the density and yield of cocoa trees increased with distance. Indeed, cocoa trees located 30 m from the makoré trees recorded the highest rates of healthy pods. The rate of rotten and gnawed pods was similar for all distances considered, and cocoa trees located 20 m from the makoré trees were the most vigorous. Additionally, the biomass and the CO2 stock were high for large diameter and tall cocoa trees, especially the cocoa trees located 20 and 30 m from the makoré trees. VL - 8 IS - 6 ER -
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