Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries

Yakutkin Vladimir I.

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13

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Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries

Yakutkin Vladimir I.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6)

Received: 22 October 2021 Accepted: 15 November 2021 Published: 9 December 2021

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Abstract

Phomopsis is a widespread sunflower disease in Russia and neighbouring countries. Phomopsis advanced infectious potential contributes to the disease expansion in the area of commercial sunflower cultivation in Eastern and South-eastern Europe. Phomopsis manifestation includes sunflower seed infection, pleomorphic sporulation of the pathogen in anamorphic stages and aerogenic inoculum of ascospores in the teleomorphic stage of its development. Infection of the seeds promotes the spread of the disease up to 9.5%; α and β spores produced during the anamorphic stage of the pathogen live cycle can infect sunflower plants with effectiveness close to 45.5%. Ascospores drive disease expansion defeating over 70% of plants in the local area. Three phytosanitary zones with different manifestations of Phomopsis are identified in the area of sunflower cultivation in Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. A distinct area where the disease is not represented forms the fourth zone. The territorial distribution of the zones and their sizes are presented in the form of a cartographic model in GIS with substantiation of the long-term territorial forecast of Phomopsis. Limitation of the sunflower Phomopsis expansion is possible only under the widespread application of the integrated protection system. Defining role in this disease protection system must belong to the sunflower assortment resistant to Phomopsis.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13
Page(s)	269-276
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sunflower Phomopsis, The Sourses of the Infection, Phytosanitary Zones of the Disease, Territorial Forecast of Phomopsis

References

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APA Style

Yakutkin Vladimir I. (2021). Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(6), 269-276. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13

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ACS Style

Yakutkin Vladimir I. Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(6), 269-276. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13

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AMA Style

Yakutkin Vladimir I. Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(6):269-276. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13,
  author = {Yakutkin Vladimir I.},
  title = {Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {269-276},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210706.13},
  abstract = {Phomopsis is a widespread sunflower disease in Russia and neighbouring countries. Phomopsis advanced infectious potential contributes to the disease expansion in the area of commercial sunflower cultivation in Eastern and South-eastern Europe. Phomopsis manifestation includes sunflower seed infection, pleomorphic sporulation of the pathogen in anamorphic stages and aerogenic inoculum of ascospores in the teleomorphic stage of its development. Infection of the seeds promotes the spread of the disease up to 9.5%; α and β spores produced during the anamorphic stage of the pathogen live cycle can infect sunflower plants with effectiveness close to 45.5%. Ascospores drive disease expansion defeating over 70% of plants in the local area. Three phytosanitary zones with different manifestations of Phomopsis are identified in the area of sunflower cultivation in Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. A distinct area where the disease is not represented forms the fourth zone. The territorial distribution of the zones and their sizes are presented in the form of a cartographic model in GIS with substantiation of the long-term territorial forecast of Phomopsis. Limitation of the sunflower Phomopsis expansion is possible only under the widespread application of the integrated protection system. Defining role in this disease protection system must belong to the sunflower assortment resistant to Phomopsis.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries
AU - Yakutkin Vladimir I.
Y1 - 2021/12/09
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13
T2 - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP - 269
EP - 276
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-7885
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13
AB - Phomopsis is a widespread sunflower disease in Russia and neighbouring countries. Phomopsis advanced infectious potential contributes to the disease expansion in the area of commercial sunflower cultivation in Eastern and South-eastern Europe. Phomopsis manifestation includes sunflower seed infection, pleomorphic sporulation of the pathogen in anamorphic stages and aerogenic inoculum of ascospores in the teleomorphic stage of its development. Infection of the seeds promotes the spread of the disease up to 9.5%; α and β spores produced during the anamorphic stage of the pathogen live cycle can infect sunflower plants with effectiveness close to 45.5%. Ascospores drive disease expansion defeating over 70% of plants in the local area. Three phytosanitary zones with different manifestations of Phomopsis are identified in the area of sunflower cultivation in Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. A distinct area where the disease is not represented forms the fourth zone. The territorial distribution of the zones and their sizes are presented in the form of a cartographic model in GIS with substantiation of the long-term territorial forecast of Phomopsis. Limitation of the sunflower Phomopsis expansion is possible only under the widespread application of the integrated protection system. Defining role in this disease protection system must belong to the sunflower assortment resistant to Phomopsis.
VL - 7
IS - 6
ER -

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Yakutkin Vladimir I.

All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection (VIZR), St-Petersburg, Russia

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APA Style

Yakutkin Vladimir I. (2021). Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(6), 269-276. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13

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ACS Style

Yakutkin Vladimir I. Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(6), 269-276. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13

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AMA Style

Yakutkin Vladimir I. Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(6):269-276. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13,
  author = {Yakutkin Vladimir I.},
  title = {Infectious Potential of the Causative Agent of Sunflower Phomopsis and Its Influence on Disease Expansion in Russia and Neighboring Countries},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {269-276},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210706.13},
  abstract = {Phomopsis is a widespread sunflower disease in Russia and neighbouring countries. Phomopsis advanced infectious potential contributes to the disease expansion in the area of commercial sunflower cultivation in Eastern and South-eastern Europe. Phomopsis manifestation includes sunflower seed infection, pleomorphic sporulation of the pathogen in anamorphic stages and aerogenic inoculum of ascospores in the teleomorphic stage of its development. Infection of the seeds promotes the spread of the disease up to 9.5%; α and β spores produced during the anamorphic stage of the pathogen live cycle can infect sunflower plants with effectiveness close to 45.5%. Ascospores drive disease expansion defeating over 70% of plants in the local area. Three phytosanitary zones with different manifestations of Phomopsis are identified in the area of sunflower cultivation in Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. A distinct area where the disease is not represented forms the fourth zone. The territorial distribution of the zones and their sizes are presented in the form of a cartographic model in GIS with substantiation of the long-term territorial forecast of Phomopsis. Limitation of the sunflower Phomopsis expansion is possible only under the widespread application of the integrated protection system. Defining role in this disease protection system must belong to the sunflower assortment resistant to Phomopsis.},
 year = {2021}
}

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