Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia

Ute Guja; Konjit Abreham; Tatek Mekuria; Henok Tsegaye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12

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Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia

Ute Guja, Konjit Abreham, Tatek Mekuria, Henok Tsegaye

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6)

Received: 4 September 2021 Accepted: 23 September 2021 Published: 12 November 2021

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Abstract

Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important food crop and source of income for farmers. It is the most responsive crop to fertilizer application. Field experiment was carried out on farmer's field in 2016/17 and 2017/18 main cropping seasons to evaluate the response of bread wheat to different blended fertilizers types and rates at Adiyo district, Southwestern Ethiopia. Eight treatments: Control (T1), four rates of NPSB: (46N, 54P₂O₅, 10S, 1.07B (T2); 69N, 72P₂O₅, 13S, 1.4B (T3), 92N, 90P₂O₅, 17S, 1.7B (T4) and 92N, 36P₂O₅, 7S, 0.71B (T5)) and three rates of NPSB+Cu: T2+Cu (T6), T3+Cu (T7), T4+Cu (T8) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Crop parameters measured were analyzed using proc GLM procedures in the SAS 9.3 version. Analysis was also performed to investigate the economic feasibility of the fertilizers for wheat production. Results indicated that application of both types and three rates of each fertilizer significantly (p < 0.05) affected all tested parameters except thousand seed weight, which was improved by only T4. The highest biomass (14.80 ton ha^-1) and grain yield (6.537 ton ha^-1) were obtained from application of highest rate of NPSB+Cu (T8) whereas the lowest biomass (9.36 ton ha^-1) and grain yield (3.657 ton ha^-1) were obtained from untreated soil. The application of NPSB+Cu (T8) also gave highest net benefit of Birr 46637.10 and acceptable MRR% was 151.02%. Hence farmers at the study area and similar agro-ecology could use NPSB+Cu @ a rate (92N, 90P₂O_5, 17S, 1.7B) and 600 gm Cu as foliar application. However, further verification study is needed to give reliable and consistent recommendation.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12
Page(s)	264-268
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Blended Fertilizers, Bread Wheat, Economic Benefit, Foliar Application, Grain Yield

References

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APA Style

Ute Guja, Konjit Abreham, Tatek Mekuria, Henok Tsegaye. (2021). Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(6), 264-268. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12

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ACS Style

Ute Guja; Konjit Abreham; Tatek Mekuria; Henok Tsegaye. Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(6), 264-268. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12

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AMA Style

Ute Guja, Konjit Abreham, Tatek Mekuria, Henok Tsegaye. Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(6):264-268. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12,
  author = {Ute Guja and Konjit Abreham and Tatek Mekuria and Henok Tsegaye},
  title = {Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {264-268},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210706.12},
  abstract = {Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important food crop and source of income for farmers. It is the most responsive crop to fertilizer application. Field experiment was carried out on farmer's field in 2016/17 and 2017/18 main cropping seasons to evaluate the response of bread wheat to different blended fertilizers types and rates at Adiyo district, Southwestern Ethiopia. Eight treatments: Control (T1), four rates of NPSB: (46N, 54P2O5, 10S, 1.07B (T2); 69N, 72P2O5, 13S, 1.4B (T3), 92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B (T4) and 92N, 36P2O5, 7S, 0.71B (T5)) and three rates of NPSB+Cu: T2+Cu (T6), T3+Cu (T7), T4+Cu (T8) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Crop parameters measured were analyzed using proc GLM procedures in the SAS 9.3 version. Analysis was also performed to investigate the economic feasibility of the fertilizers for wheat production. Results indicated that application of both types and three rates of each fertilizer significantly (p -1) and grain yield (6.537 ton ha-1) were obtained from application of highest rate of NPSB+Cu (T8) whereas the lowest biomass (9.36 ton ha-1) and grain yield (3.657 ton ha-1) were obtained from untreated soil. The application of NPSB+Cu (T8) also gave highest net benefit of Birr 46637.10 and acceptable MRR% was 151.02%. Hence farmers at the study area and similar agro-ecology could use NPSB+Cu @ a rate (92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B) and 600 gm Cu as foliar application. However, further verification study is needed to give reliable and consistent recommendation.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia
AU  - Ute Guja
AU  - Konjit Abreham
AU  - Tatek Mekuria
AU  - Henok Tsegaye
Y1  - 2021/11/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 264
EP  - 268
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12
AB  - Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important food crop and source of income for farmers. It is the most responsive crop to fertilizer application. Field experiment was carried out on farmer's field in 2016/17 and 2017/18 main cropping seasons to evaluate the response of bread wheat to different blended fertilizers types and rates at Adiyo district, Southwestern Ethiopia. Eight treatments: Control (T1), four rates of NPSB: (46N, 54P2O5, 10S, 1.07B (T2); 69N, 72P2O5, 13S, 1.4B (T3), 92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B (T4) and 92N, 36P2O5, 7S, 0.71B (T5)) and three rates of NPSB+Cu: T2+Cu (T6), T3+Cu (T7), T4+Cu (T8) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Crop parameters measured were analyzed using proc GLM procedures in the SAS 9.3 version. Analysis was also performed to investigate the economic feasibility of the fertilizers for wheat production. Results indicated that application of both types and three rates of each fertilizer significantly (p -1) and grain yield (6.537 ton ha-1) were obtained from application of highest rate of NPSB+Cu (T8) whereas the lowest biomass (9.36 ton ha-1) and grain yield (3.657 ton ha-1) were obtained from untreated soil. The application of NPSB+Cu (T8) also gave highest net benefit of Birr 46637.10 and acceptable MRR% was 151.02%. Hence farmers at the study area and similar agro-ecology could use NPSB+Cu @ a rate (92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B) and 600 gm Cu as foliar application. However, further verification study is needed to give reliable and consistent recommendation.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Ute Guja

South Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia
Konjit Abreham

South Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia
Tatek Mekuria

South Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia
Henok Tsegaye

South Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Ute Guja, Konjit Abreham, Tatek Mekuria, Henok Tsegaye. (2021). Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(6), 264-268. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12

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ACS Style

Ute Guja; Konjit Abreham; Tatek Mekuria; Henok Tsegaye. Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(6), 264-268. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12

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AMA Style

Ute Guja, Konjit Abreham, Tatek Mekuria, Henok Tsegaye. Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(6):264-268. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12,
  author = {Ute Guja and Konjit Abreham and Tatek Mekuria and Henok Tsegaye},
  title = {Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {264-268},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210706.12},
  abstract = {Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important food crop and source of income for farmers. It is the most responsive crop to fertilizer application. Field experiment was carried out on farmer's field in 2016/17 and 2017/18 main cropping seasons to evaluate the response of bread wheat to different blended fertilizers types and rates at Adiyo district, Southwestern Ethiopia. Eight treatments: Control (T1), four rates of NPSB: (46N, 54P2O5, 10S, 1.07B (T2); 69N, 72P2O5, 13S, 1.4B (T3), 92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B (T4) and 92N, 36P2O5, 7S, 0.71B (T5)) and three rates of NPSB+Cu: T2+Cu (T6), T3+Cu (T7), T4+Cu (T8) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Crop parameters measured were analyzed using proc GLM procedures in the SAS 9.3 version. Analysis was also performed to investigate the economic feasibility of the fertilizers for wheat production. Results indicated that application of both types and three rates of each fertilizer significantly (p -1) and grain yield (6.537 ton ha-1) were obtained from application of highest rate of NPSB+Cu (T8) whereas the lowest biomass (9.36 ton ha-1) and grain yield (3.657 ton ha-1) were obtained from untreated soil. The application of NPSB+Cu (T8) also gave highest net benefit of Birr 46637.10 and acceptable MRR% was 151.02%. Hence farmers at the study area and similar agro-ecology could use NPSB+Cu @ a rate (92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B) and 600 gm Cu as foliar application. However, further verification study is needed to give reliable and consistent recommendation.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizer Types and Rates for Better Production of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Adiyo District, South West Ethiopia
AU  - Ute Guja
AU  - Konjit Abreham
AU  - Tatek Mekuria
AU  - Henok Tsegaye
Y1  - 2021/11/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 264
EP  - 268
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210706.12
AB  - Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important food crop and source of income for farmers. It is the most responsive crop to fertilizer application. Field experiment was carried out on farmer's field in 2016/17 and 2017/18 main cropping seasons to evaluate the response of bread wheat to different blended fertilizers types and rates at Adiyo district, Southwestern Ethiopia. Eight treatments: Control (T1), four rates of NPSB: (46N, 54P2O5, 10S, 1.07B (T2); 69N, 72P2O5, 13S, 1.4B (T3), 92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B (T4) and 92N, 36P2O5, 7S, 0.71B (T5)) and three rates of NPSB+Cu: T2+Cu (T6), T3+Cu (T7), T4+Cu (T8) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Crop parameters measured were analyzed using proc GLM procedures in the SAS 9.3 version. Analysis was also performed to investigate the economic feasibility of the fertilizers for wheat production. Results indicated that application of both types and three rates of each fertilizer significantly (p -1) and grain yield (6.537 ton ha-1) were obtained from application of highest rate of NPSB+Cu (T8) whereas the lowest biomass (9.36 ton ha-1) and grain yield (3.657 ton ha-1) were obtained from untreated soil. The application of NPSB+Cu (T8) also gave highest net benefit of Birr 46637.10 and acceptable MRR% was 151.02%. Hence farmers at the study area and similar agro-ecology could use NPSB+Cu @ a rate (92N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B) and 600 gm Cu as foliar application. However, further verification study is needed to give reliable and consistent recommendation.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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