Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River

Kien Kouassi Brahiman; Ndiaye Awa; Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13

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Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River

Kien Kouassi Brahiman, Ndiaye Awa, Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 5)

Received: 15 September 2021 Accepted: 11 October 2021 Published: 30 October 2021

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Abstract

The mastery of the management of fishery resources and their exploitation strategies on a spatio-temporal scale concerns both scientists and those responsible for the development of the fishing sector. Indeed, the permanent migration of actors prevents better control of the workforce, it does not facilitate the development of an effective management plan for this sector of activity. The present study aims to characterize the spatial and economic movements of Bozo fishermen on the Bandama River. Data was collected from December 2019 to November 2020 from questionnaires and interviews sent to fishermen and direct observation in the field. Analysis of the data showed multiple factors favoring the migratory dynamics of Bozo fishermen. These are the fishing tradition, the strong capitalization of the profession and the exchange of information thanks to the advent of the cell phone. Migration is characterized by daily mobility (1 to 24 h); seasonal mobility (1 to 3 months) and annual mobility (at least 1 year). The consequences of this behavior have resulted in a drop in production, an increase in the purchase price of fish for consumers and a difficult control of the number of fishermen for better management of the sector. This study showed that Bozo fishermen favor spatial mobility in their quest for fishery resources. This strategy gives rise to daily mobility and micro-trips depending on the time spent away from the usual localities. This behavior could lead to the depletion of fishery resources. Thus, vigorous measures must be taken to better control this movement with a view to the sustainable management of this resource.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13
Page(s)	232-236
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bandama River, Bozo Fishermen, Migratory Dynamics, Ivory Coast

References

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[2]	Brand D., Durousset M., 1995. Dictionnaire thématique Histoire-Géographie [Thematic dictionary History-Geography]. 4e édition, Éditions Dalloz. 11, rue Soufflot, 75240 Paris cedex 05, SIREY, 541 p.
[3]	Kien K. B; Yao S. S; Vanga A. F et Kouamélan E. P., 2015. Typologie de la peche sur le cours inferieur du fleuve Bandama (Côte d’Ivoire, Afrique de l’Ouest) [Typology of fishing on the lower Bandama river (Ivory Coast, West Africa)]. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 13 (1): 66-77.
[4]	Cissé M.; Kamelan T. M; Kien K. B et Kouamelan E. P., 2019. Fish assemblage composition and fishery production in the man-made lake, West Africa. Journal of fisheries and life sciences, 4 (1): 9-14.
[5]	Kien K. B.; Kouamé K. A; N’Da A. S; Vanga A. F; Kouamelan E. P., 2019. Exploitation durable du poisson sur le cours inferieur du fleuve Bandama (Côte d’Ivoire): contraintes et recommandations [Sustainable exploitation of fish in the lower course of the Bandama river (Côte d'Ivoire): constraints and recommendations]. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 125: 12542-12550.
[6]	Goli bi B. E. P.; Kien K. B; Kamelan T. M; Berte S et Kouamelan E. P., 2019. Typologie de la pêche sur le lac de barrage de Buyo (Fleuve Sassandra, Côte d’Ivoire) [Type of fishing on the Buyo lake (Sassandra River, Ivory Coast)]. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 26 (4): 1220-1229.
[7]	Vanga A. F., 2001. Conséquences socio-économiques de la gestion des ressources naturelles: cas des pêcheries dans les lacs d'Ayamé et de Buyo (Côte d'Ivoire). Thèse de Doctorat, Université d'Abobo-Adjamé, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire [Socio-economic consequences of natural resource management: case of fisheries in Ayamé and Buyo lakes (Ivory Coast) Doctoral Thesis, University of Abobo-Adjamé, Abidjan, Ivory Coast], 210 p.
[8]	Koudou D., 2012. La pêche sur le lac de Taabo. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire [Fishing on Lake Taabo. Doctoral thesis, Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast], 389 p.
[9]	Diaby M., N’Da K. & Konan K. S., 2010. La pêche des poissons Mugilidae dans la lagune de Grand-lahou (Côte d’Ivoire): analyse de l’organisation de la pêche, des captures et de l’effort de pêche [Fishing for Mugilidae fish in the Grand-lahou lagoon (Ivory Coast): analysis of the organization of fishing, catches and fishing effort]. Tropicultura, 30 (3): 173-179.
[10]	Laë R., 1992. Les pêcheries artisanales lagunaires ouest-africaines: échantillonnage et dynamique de la ressource et de l'exploitation [West African artisanal lagoon fisheries: sampling and dynamics of the resource and exploitation]. ORSTOM, 189 p.
[11]	Vanga A. F., 2004. Conséquences socio-économiques de l’expulsion des pêcheurs étrangers en Côte d’Ivoire: lacs d’Ayamé et de Buyo [Socio-economic consequences of the expulsion of foreign fishermen in Ivory Coast: lakes of Ayamé and Buyo]. Revue Européenne Des Migrations Internationales, 20 (1): 197-205.
[12]	Kouman K. M., 2012. Implantation des pêcheurs dans le Sud-ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire: permanence et mutation dans l’organisation de l’espace [Establishment of fishermen in the southwest of Côte d'Ivoire: permanence and change in the organization of space]. Editions Universitaires Européennes, Saarbrücken, Germany, 462 p.
[13]	Delaunay K., 1991. Approche historique de l’expansion des pêcheurs ghanéens (Fanti et Ewe) sur le littoral ivoirien. In: La recherche face à la pêche artisanale. Research and small-scale fisheries. Tome II [Historical approach to the expansion of Ghanaian fishermen (Fanti and Ewe) on the Ivorian coast. In: Research in relation to artisanal fishing. Research and small-scale fisheries. Volume II]. Symposium international. ORSTOM-IFREMER. Montpellier (France) 3 au 7 juillet 1989, pp 649-656.
[14]	Delaunay K. 1994. Etre ivoirien ou artisan pêcheur maritime…: de quelques vicissitudes d'une "spécialisation ghanéenne" en Côte d'Ivoire. In: Crises, ajustements et recompositions en Côte d'Ivoire: la remise en cause d'un modèle. Colloque international 28 novembre 1994- 02 décembre 1994, [To be Ivorian or artisanal maritime fisherman…: of some vicissitudes of a "Ghanaian specialization" in Ivory Coast. In: Crises, adjustments and recompositions in Côte d'Ivoire: the questioning of a model. International colloquium 28 November 1994- 02 December 1994], GIDISCI-Orstom, Abidjan, pp 39-49.
[15]	Delaunay K., 1995. Les pêcheurs ghanéens (fanti et ewe) sur le littoral ivoirien: histoire de la pêche piroguière maritime en Côte d’Ivoire au 20e siècle. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne [Ghanaian fishermen (fanti and ewe) on the Ivorian coast: history of maritime pirogue fishing in Ivory Coast in the 20th century. Doctoral thesis, University of Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne], 539 p.

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APA Style

Kien Kouassi Brahiman, Ndiaye Awa, Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis. (2021). Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(5), 232-236. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13

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ACS Style

Kien Kouassi Brahiman; Ndiaye Awa; Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis. Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(5), 232-236. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13

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AMA Style

Kien Kouassi Brahiman, Ndiaye Awa, Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis. Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(5):232-236. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13,
  author = {Kien Kouassi Brahiman and Ndiaye Awa and Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis},
  title = {Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {232-236},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210705.13},
  abstract = {The mastery of the management of fishery resources and their exploitation strategies on a spatio-temporal scale concerns both scientists and those responsible for the development of the fishing sector. Indeed, the permanent migration of actors prevents better control of the workforce, it does not facilitate the development of an effective management plan for this sector of activity. The present study aims to characterize the spatial and economic movements of Bozo fishermen on the Bandama River. Data was collected from December 2019 to November 2020 from questionnaires and interviews sent to fishermen and direct observation in the field. Analysis of the data showed multiple factors favoring the migratory dynamics of Bozo fishermen. These are the fishing tradition, the strong capitalization of the profession and the exchange of information thanks to the advent of the cell phone. Migration is characterized by daily mobility (1 to 24 h); seasonal mobility (1 to 3 months) and annual mobility (at least 1 year). The consequences of this behavior have resulted in a drop in production, an increase in the purchase price of fish for consumers and a difficult control of the number of fishermen for better management of the sector. This study showed that Bozo fishermen favor spatial mobility in their quest for fishery resources. This strategy gives rise to daily mobility and micro-trips depending on the time spent away from the usual localities. This behavior could lead to the depletion of fishery resources. Thus, vigorous measures must be taken to better control this movement with a view to the sustainable management of this resource.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River
AU - Kien Kouassi Brahiman
AU - Ndiaye Awa
AU - Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis
Y1 - 2021/10/30
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13
T2 - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP - 232
EP - 236
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-7885
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13
AB - The mastery of the management of fishery resources and their exploitation strategies on a spatio-temporal scale concerns both scientists and those responsible for the development of the fishing sector. Indeed, the permanent migration of actors prevents better control of the workforce, it does not facilitate the development of an effective management plan for this sector of activity. The present study aims to characterize the spatial and economic movements of Bozo fishermen on the Bandama River. Data was collected from December 2019 to November 2020 from questionnaires and interviews sent to fishermen and direct observation in the field. Analysis of the data showed multiple factors favoring the migratory dynamics of Bozo fishermen. These are the fishing tradition, the strong capitalization of the profession and the exchange of information thanks to the advent of the cell phone. Migration is characterized by daily mobility (1 to 24 h); seasonal mobility (1 to 3 months) and annual mobility (at least 1 year). The consequences of this behavior have resulted in a drop in production, an increase in the purchase price of fish for consumers and a difficult control of the number of fishermen for better management of the sector. This study showed that Bozo fishermen favor spatial mobility in their quest for fishery resources. This strategy gives rise to daily mobility and micro-trips depending on the time spent away from the usual localities. This behavior could lead to the depletion of fishery resources. Thus, vigorous measures must be taken to better control this movement with a view to the sustainable management of this resource.
VL - 7
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Kien Kouassi Brahiman

Biological Sciences Training and Research Unit, Peleforo Gon Coulibaly University, Korhogo, Ivory Coast
Ndiaye Awa

Biological Sciences Training and Research Unit, Peleforo Gon Coulibaly University, Korhogo, Ivory Coast
Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis

Biosciences Training and Research Unit, Félix-Houphou?t-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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APA Style

Kien Kouassi Brahiman, Ndiaye Awa, Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis. (2021). Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(5), 232-236. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13

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ACS Style

Kien Kouassi Brahiman; Ndiaye Awa; Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis. Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(5), 232-236. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13

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AMA Style

Kien Kouassi Brahiman, Ndiaye Awa, Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis. Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(5):232-236. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13,
  author = {Kien Kouassi Brahiman and Ndiaye Awa and Boguhe Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis},
  title = {Migratory Dynamics of Bozo Fishermen on the Rivers of Ivory Coast: The Case of the Bandama River},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {232-236},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210705.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210705.13},
  abstract = {The mastery of the management of fishery resources and their exploitation strategies on a spatio-temporal scale concerns both scientists and those responsible for the development of the fishing sector. Indeed, the permanent migration of actors prevents better control of the workforce, it does not facilitate the development of an effective management plan for this sector of activity. The present study aims to characterize the spatial and economic movements of Bozo fishermen on the Bandama River. Data was collected from December 2019 to November 2020 from questionnaires and interviews sent to fishermen and direct observation in the field. Analysis of the data showed multiple factors favoring the migratory dynamics of Bozo fishermen. These are the fishing tradition, the strong capitalization of the profession and the exchange of information thanks to the advent of the cell phone. Migration is characterized by daily mobility (1 to 24 h); seasonal mobility (1 to 3 months) and annual mobility (at least 1 year). The consequences of this behavior have resulted in a drop in production, an increase in the purchase price of fish for consumers and a difficult control of the number of fishermen for better management of the sector. This study showed that Bozo fishermen favor spatial mobility in their quest for fishery resources. This strategy gives rise to daily mobility and micro-trips depending on the time spent away from the usual localities. This behavior could lead to the depletion of fishery resources. Thus, vigorous measures must be taken to better control this movement with a view to the sustainable management of this resource.},
 year = {2021}
}

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