Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees

Tatyana Gerasko; Svitlana Pyda; Iryna Ivanova

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14

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Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees

Tatyana Gerasko, Svitlana Pyda, Iryna Ivanova

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 14 January 2021 Accepted: 22 January 2021 Published: 28 January 2021

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Abstract

In order to maintain natural biocenosis and to create optimal conditions for reproducing soil fertility, it is necessary to keep the soil under living mulch in organic orchards. But the effect of the living mulch on soil properties and biometric indices of trees has not yet been fully investigated. This work aimed at examining the effects of living mulch (compared with standard mechanical cultivation) on soil moisture, soil temperature and biometric indices of sweet cherry trees in the arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The work was conducted from 2014 to 2019 in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine in Zelene village near the city of Melitopol (46°46’N, 35°17’E). In organic sweet cherry (Prunus avium L./Prunus mahaleb) orchard standard mechanical cultivation (MC) was compared with living mulch - spontaneous vegetation cover (LM). The soil moisture at 20 cm depth was significantly greater under LM (an average of 3,9%), the soil temperatures under LM plots were lower (an average of 1.5°C over 6 years of research), in comparison to MC. It was established that the trunk cross sectional area of sweet cherry trees was significantly reduced under LM - by 1.2-2.1 times. However, LM contributed to an increase in the shoot growth efficiency – by 1.5-2.9 times, compared to MC. The ratio of total leaf area to the trunk cross sectional area was also significantly greater in conditions of LM, since 2015 by 1.3-2.5 times. The weather conditions of the year significantly influenced the formation of the biometric indices of the trees - Year×orchard floor management system interactions were significantly throughout all years of research. Investigated sweet cherry cultivars (Valery Chkalov and Dilemma) respondend to the floor management systems in a similar way – their biometric indices did not differ significantly.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14
Page(s)	50-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prunus avium L., Prunus mahaleb, Organic Orchard, Biometric Indices, Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature

References

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Tatyana Gerasko, Svitlana Pyda, Iryna Ivanova. (2021). Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(1), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14

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ACS Style

Tatyana Gerasko; Svitlana Pyda; Iryna Ivanova. Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(1), 50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14

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AMA Style

Tatyana Gerasko, Svitlana Pyda, Iryna Ivanova. Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(1):50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14,
  author = {Tatyana Gerasko and Svitlana Pyda and Iryna Ivanova},
  title = {Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210701.14},
  abstract = {In order to maintain natural biocenosis and to create optimal conditions for reproducing soil fertility, it is necessary to keep the soil under living mulch in organic orchards. But the effect of the living mulch on soil properties and biometric indices of trees has not yet been fully investigated. This work aimed at examining the effects of living mulch (compared with standard mechanical cultivation) on soil moisture, soil temperature and biometric indices of sweet cherry trees in the arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The work was conducted from 2014 to 2019 in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine in Zelene village near the city of Melitopol (46°46’N, 35°17’E). In organic sweet cherry (Prunus avium L./Prunus mahaleb) orchard standard mechanical cultivation (MC) was compared with living mulch - spontaneous vegetation cover (LM). The soil moisture at 20 cm depth was significantly greater under LM (an average of 3,9%), the soil temperatures under LM plots were lower (an average of 1.5°C over 6 years of research), in comparison to MC. It was established that the trunk cross sectional area of sweet cherry trees was significantly reduced under LM - by 1.2-2.1 times. However, LM contributed to an increase in the shoot growth efficiency – by 1.5-2.9 times, compared to MC. The ratio of total leaf area to the trunk cross sectional area was also significantly greater in conditions of LM, since 2015 by 1.3-2.5 times. The weather conditions of the year significantly influenced the formation of the biometric indices of the trees - Year×orchard floor management system interactions were significantly throughout all years of research. Investigated sweet cherry cultivars (Valery Chkalov and Dilemma) respondend to the floor management systems in a similar way – their biometric indices did not differ significantly.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees
AU  - Tatyana Gerasko
AU  - Svitlana Pyda
AU  - Iryna Ivanova
Y1  - 2021/01/28
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 50
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14
AB  - In order to maintain natural biocenosis and to create optimal conditions for reproducing soil fertility, it is necessary to keep the soil under living mulch in organic orchards. But the effect of the living mulch on soil properties and biometric indices of trees has not yet been fully investigated. This work aimed at examining the effects of living mulch (compared with standard mechanical cultivation) on soil moisture, soil temperature and biometric indices of sweet cherry trees in the arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The work was conducted from 2014 to 2019 in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine in Zelene village near the city of Melitopol (46°46’N, 35°17’E). In organic sweet cherry (Prunus avium L./Prunus mahaleb) orchard standard mechanical cultivation (MC) was compared with living mulch - spontaneous vegetation cover (LM). The soil moisture at 20 cm depth was significantly greater under LM (an average of 3,9%), the soil temperatures under LM plots were lower (an average of 1.5°C over 6 years of research), in comparison to MC. It was established that the trunk cross sectional area of sweet cherry trees was significantly reduced under LM - by 1.2-2.1 times. However, LM contributed to an increase in the shoot growth efficiency – by 1.5-2.9 times, compared to MC. The ratio of total leaf area to the trunk cross sectional area was also significantly greater in conditions of LM, since 2015 by 1.3-2.5 times. The weather conditions of the year significantly influenced the formation of the biometric indices of the trees - Year×orchard floor management system interactions were significantly throughout all years of research. Investigated sweet cherry cultivars (Valery Chkalov and Dilemma) respondend to the floor management systems in a similar way – their biometric indices did not differ significantly.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Tatyana Gerasko

Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agricultural Technologies and Ecology, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Melitopol, Ukraine
Svitlana Pyda

Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Chemical Biology, Volodymyr Hnatyuk Ternopil National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Iryna Ivanova

Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agricultural Technologies and Ecology, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Melitopol, Ukraine

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APA Style

Tatyana Gerasko, Svitlana Pyda, Iryna Ivanova. (2021). Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(1), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14

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ACS Style

Tatyana Gerasko; Svitlana Pyda; Iryna Ivanova. Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(1), 50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14

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AMA Style

Tatyana Gerasko, Svitlana Pyda, Iryna Ivanova. Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(1):50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14,
  author = {Tatyana Gerasko and Svitlana Pyda and Iryna Ivanova},
  title = {Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210701.14},
  abstract = {In order to maintain natural biocenosis and to create optimal conditions for reproducing soil fertility, it is necessary to keep the soil under living mulch in organic orchards. But the effect of the living mulch on soil properties and biometric indices of trees has not yet been fully investigated. This work aimed at examining the effects of living mulch (compared with standard mechanical cultivation) on soil moisture, soil temperature and biometric indices of sweet cherry trees in the arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The work was conducted from 2014 to 2019 in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine in Zelene village near the city of Melitopol (46°46’N, 35°17’E). In organic sweet cherry (Prunus avium L./Prunus mahaleb) orchard standard mechanical cultivation (MC) was compared with living mulch - spontaneous vegetation cover (LM). The soil moisture at 20 cm depth was significantly greater under LM (an average of 3,9%), the soil temperatures under LM plots were lower (an average of 1.5°C over 6 years of research), in comparison to MC. It was established that the trunk cross sectional area of sweet cherry trees was significantly reduced under LM - by 1.2-2.1 times. However, LM contributed to an increase in the shoot growth efficiency – by 1.5-2.9 times, compared to MC. The ratio of total leaf area to the trunk cross sectional area was also significantly greater in conditions of LM, since 2015 by 1.3-2.5 times. The weather conditions of the year significantly influenced the formation of the biometric indices of the trees - Year×orchard floor management system interactions were significantly throughout all years of research. Investigated sweet cherry cultivars (Valery Chkalov and Dilemma) respondend to the floor management systems in a similar way – their biometric indices did not differ significantly.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Living Mulch on Soil Conditions and Morphometrical Indices of Sweet Cherry Trees
AU  - Tatyana Gerasko
AU  - Svitlana Pyda
AU  - Iryna Ivanova
Y1  - 2021/01/28
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 50
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210701.14
AB  - In order to maintain natural biocenosis and to create optimal conditions for reproducing soil fertility, it is necessary to keep the soil under living mulch in organic orchards. But the effect of the living mulch on soil properties and biometric indices of trees has not yet been fully investigated. This work aimed at examining the effects of living mulch (compared with standard mechanical cultivation) on soil moisture, soil temperature and biometric indices of sweet cherry trees in the arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The work was conducted from 2014 to 2019 in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine in Zelene village near the city of Melitopol (46°46’N, 35°17’E). In organic sweet cherry (Prunus avium L./Prunus mahaleb) orchard standard mechanical cultivation (MC) was compared with living mulch - spontaneous vegetation cover (LM). The soil moisture at 20 cm depth was significantly greater under LM (an average of 3,9%), the soil temperatures under LM plots were lower (an average of 1.5°C over 6 years of research), in comparison to MC. It was established that the trunk cross sectional area of sweet cherry trees was significantly reduced under LM - by 1.2-2.1 times. However, LM contributed to an increase in the shoot growth efficiency – by 1.5-2.9 times, compared to MC. The ratio of total leaf area to the trunk cross sectional area was also significantly greater in conditions of LM, since 2015 by 1.3-2.5 times. The weather conditions of the year significantly influenced the formation of the biometric indices of the trees - Year×orchard floor management system interactions were significantly throughout all years of research. Investigated sweet cherry cultivars (Valery Chkalov and Dilemma) respondend to the floor management systems in a similar way – their biometric indices did not differ significantly.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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