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Husbandry Practice and Reproductive Performance of Indigenous Chicken Ecotype in Awi Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 2 October 2020     Accepted: 21 October 2020     Published: 4 December 2020
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Abstract

The study was conducted to generate comprehensive information on Husbandry practice and Reproductive performance of indigenous chicken ecotype in Awi zone in Adiss-kidame town in fagita district of Awi Zone, Amahara Regional State, Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey and observation. For household survey, three kebeles were selected and a total of 60 households (20 from each kebeles) were involved. Most of the household in the study area was practiced backyard chicken production systems (73.3%). The major objective of raising chicken in the study area was egg production (46.7%) and income generation (46.7%). The majority of the households in the study area were practiced semi-extensive management systems (60%). The entire households in the study area were providing supplementary feed and water for their chicken. The age of cockerels at first mating and pullets at first egg laying were 5.21 months and 5.77 months, respectively. The entire households in the study area were hatching (brooding) the egg by using natural incubation hence broody hens used as a natural incubation method. Indigenous breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing (underdeveloped) countries especially in Ethiopia. Since local chickens have good potential to adapt in different agro-ecology, Variations of disease and water shortage of the environments. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalized section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and provide them with nutritious of chicken egg and meat for their own consumption. This finding was baseline for understanding about Husbandry practice and Reproductive performance of indigenous chicken ecotype.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200606.13
Page(s) 179-184
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ecotype, Indigenous Chicken, Management, Performance

References
[1] Aberra, M. and Tegene, N. 2007. Study on the characterization of local chicken in Southern Ethiopia. Proceedings held in Awassa, March 16-17.
[2] (Central statistical agency).2016/17 [2009 E. C.] livestock and livestock characteristics (private peasant holdings); agricultural sample survey volume 2, federal democratic republic of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] Tadelle, D., T. Million, and Alemu Yami & K. J. Peters 2003. Village chicken production systems in Ethiopia: Use patterns & performance evaluation and chicken products &socioeconomic functions of chicken. Livestock Research for Rural Development 15 (1).
[4] Halima, H., Neser, F. W. C., van Marle-Koster, E. and De Kock, A., 2007. Phenotypic variation of native chicken populations in northwest Ethiopia. Tropical animal healthand production, 39 (7), pp. 507-513.
[5] Fisseha, M., 2010. Indigenous chicken production and marketing systems in Ethiopia: Characteristics and opportunities for market-oriented development (Vol. 24). ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD).
[6] Addisu, G. and Aschalew, T., 2014. A Phenotypic and Genetic Characterized Indigenous Chicken Ecotypes in Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics, 4 (1), 04-10.
[7] CSA 2015. The federal democratic republic of Ethiopia central statistical agency, key findings of the 2014/2015 (2007 e.c.) agricultural sample survey Summary Report, September 2015, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[8] Bekele, N., Urge, M., Ameha, N. and Fereja, G. B., 2014. Study of production practices, and productivity of village chicken in Chelliya District, Ethiopia. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 4 (3), 117-122.
[9] Shishay Markos, Berhanu Belay and Tadelle Dessie. 2014. Incubation and Brooding Practices of Local Chicken Producers in Ethiopia: The Case of Western Zone of Tigray. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. Vol. 4, No. 25.
[10] Alem, A. T., Yayneshet, G. T. and Aklilu, A. H., 2014. Socio-economic characteristics of poultry production in lowland and midland agro-ecological zones of central Tigray, Ethiopia. International Journal of Livestock Production, 5 (4); 71-80.
[11] Mekonnen, G., 2007. Characterization of the Small Holder Poultry Production and Marketing System of Dale, WonshoaNdola Abaya Woredaof SNNPRS, Ethiopia. MScThesis, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
[12] Mammo, M. (2006). Survey on village chicken production under traditional management systems in Jamma woreda, south Wollo, Ethiopia. M. Sc. Thesis Presented to School of Graduate Studies of Alemaya University, Ethiopia.
[13] Feleke Assefa Argaw. 2015. Assessment of common practices of egg incubation and chick brooding of backyard poultry production system in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Vol. 3 (3), 162-168.
[14] Hunduma, D., Regassa, C., Fufa, D., Andale, B. and Samson, L., 2010. Major constraints and health management of village poultry production in rift valley of Oromia, Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria, 5 (1), pp. 6-10. Kenana cattle breed production systems in Sudan. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 18, 56-61.
[15] Amsalu, A. 2003. Practical poultry training manual. Amhara Region Agricultural Research Institute, Kombolcha Poultry Research and Multiplication Center.
[16] Solomon, G., Azage Tegegne, Berhanu Gebremedhin and Dirk Hoekstra, 2010. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in Ethiopia: Characteristics and strategies for improvement. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 23. ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya. 58p.
[17] Mearg, F. E. A. R. G., 2016. Phenotypic characterization of local chicken ecotypes in the Central Zone of Tigray in northern Ethiopia (M. ScThesis, Jimma University).
[18] Bogale K., 2008. In Situ Characterization of Local Chicken Eco-Type for Functional Traits and Production System in Fogera District, Amhara Regional State. MSc Thesis Harmaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[19] Markos, S., Berhanu, B. and Tadelle, D., 2015. On Farm Performance Evaluation of Three Local Chicken Ecotypes in Western Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Performance improvement, 5 (7).
[20] Meseret, M., 2010. Characterization of village chicken production and marketing system in Gomma Wereda, Jimma Zone, Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation, Jimma University).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Andualem Yihun. (2020). Husbandry Practice and Reproductive Performance of Indigenous Chicken Ecotype in Awi Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(6), 179-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200606.13

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    ACS Style

    Andualem Yihun. Husbandry Practice and Reproductive Performance of Indigenous Chicken Ecotype in Awi Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2020, 6(6), 179-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200606.13

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    AMA Style

    Andualem Yihun. Husbandry Practice and Reproductive Performance of Indigenous Chicken Ecotype in Awi Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2020;6(6):179-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200606.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20200606.13,
      author = {Andualem Yihun},
      title = {Husbandry Practice and Reproductive Performance of Indigenous Chicken Ecotype in Awi Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {179-184},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20200606.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200606.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20200606.13},
      abstract = {The study was conducted to generate comprehensive information on Husbandry practice and Reproductive performance of indigenous chicken ecotype in Awi zone in Adiss-kidame town in fagita district of Awi Zone, Amahara Regional State, Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey and observation. For household survey, three kebeles were selected and a total of 60 households (20 from each kebeles) were involved. Most of the household in the study area was practiced backyard chicken production systems (73.3%). The major objective of raising chicken in the study area was egg production (46.7%) and income generation (46.7%). The majority of the households in the study area were practiced semi-extensive management systems (60%). The entire households in the study area were providing supplementary feed and water for their chicken. The age of cockerels at first mating and pullets at first egg laying were 5.21 months and 5.77 months, respectively. The entire households in the study area were hatching (brooding) the egg by using natural incubation hence broody hens used as a natural incubation method. Indigenous breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing (underdeveloped) countries especially in Ethiopia. Since local chickens have good potential to adapt in different agro-ecology, Variations of disease and water shortage of the environments. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalized section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and provide them with nutritious of chicken egg and meat for their own consumption. This finding was baseline for understanding about Husbandry practice and Reproductive performance of indigenous chicken ecotype.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - The study was conducted to generate comprehensive information on Husbandry practice and Reproductive performance of indigenous chicken ecotype in Awi zone in Adiss-kidame town in fagita district of Awi Zone, Amahara Regional State, Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey and observation. For household survey, three kebeles were selected and a total of 60 households (20 from each kebeles) were involved. Most of the household in the study area was practiced backyard chicken production systems (73.3%). The major objective of raising chicken in the study area was egg production (46.7%) and income generation (46.7%). The majority of the households in the study area were practiced semi-extensive management systems (60%). The entire households in the study area were providing supplementary feed and water for their chicken. The age of cockerels at first mating and pullets at first egg laying were 5.21 months and 5.77 months, respectively. The entire households in the study area were hatching (brooding) the egg by using natural incubation hence broody hens used as a natural incubation method. Indigenous breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing (underdeveloped) countries especially in Ethiopia. Since local chickens have good potential to adapt in different agro-ecology, Variations of disease and water shortage of the environments. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalized section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and provide them with nutritious of chicken egg and meat for their own consumption. This finding was baseline for understanding about Husbandry practice and Reproductive performance of indigenous chicken ecotype.
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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia

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