Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (<i>Leptocorisa oratorius</i> Fabricius) in Padi Plant

Christina Salaki; Vivi Montong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11

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Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant

Christina Salaki, Vivi Montong

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 24 July 2019 Accepted: 13 August 2019 Published: 4 September 2019

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Abstract

Lemongrass and cinnamon plant are known holding active compounds that can be used as raw materials of plant pesticides. It is related with their ability to kill, extrude, and prevent the pest insects from feeding, including rice ear bug Leptocorisa oratorius, one of the dangerous and uncontrollable padi plant pests. This study was aimed at finding the best formula of lemongrass and cinnamon-based plant pesticide formulation to control rice ear bug L. oratorius, to know the killing ability, and to do the pathogenicity test. It was carried out in a greenhouse of Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSRAT, Manado, in March to September 2018. The treatments consisted of mixed lemongrass and cinnamon at concentrations of 2 cc/L, 4 cc/L, 6 cc/L, 8 cc/L, 10 cc/L, and control. Parameters observed were nymph mortalities at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. The treatments were administered by spraying the insect, the plant, and the insect on the plant. Results showed that spraying the insect with rice ear bug pesticide could result in 36.7 – 86.7% of mortality and with cinnamon pesticide could kill 56.7 – 93.3%, spraying the plant with rice ear bug and cinnamon pesticides could cause 3.3 – 36.7% and 6.7 – 40% of mortality, respectively, while spraying the insect on the plant could make 60 – 100% of mortality using rice ear bug pesticide and 70 – 100% of mortality using cinnamon pesticide at 12 and 72 hours after the application.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11
Page(s)	105-108
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Formulation, Pathogenicity, Insect, Mortality, Spraying Method

References

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APA Style

Christina Salaki, Vivi Montong. (2019). Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(5), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11

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ACS Style

Christina Salaki; Vivi Montong. Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2019, 5(5), 105-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11

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AMA Style

Christina Salaki, Vivi Montong. Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2019;5(5):105-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11,
  author = {Christina Salaki and Vivi Montong},
  title = {Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {105-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20190505.11},
  abstract = {Lemongrass and cinnamon plant are known holding active compounds that can be used as raw materials of plant pesticides. It is related with their ability to kill, extrude, and prevent the pest insects from feeding, including rice ear bug Leptocorisa oratorius, one of the dangerous and uncontrollable padi plant pests. This study was aimed at finding the best formula of lemongrass and cinnamon-based plant pesticide formulation to control rice ear bug L. oratorius, to know the killing ability, and to do the pathogenicity test. It was carried out in a greenhouse of Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSRAT, Manado, in March to September 2018. The treatments consisted of mixed lemongrass and cinnamon at concentrations of 2 cc/L, 4 cc/L, 6 cc/L, 8 cc/L, 10 cc/L, and control. Parameters observed were nymph mortalities at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. The treatments were administered by spraying the insect, the plant, and the insect on the plant. Results showed that spraying the insect with rice ear bug pesticide could result in 36.7 – 86.7% of mortality and with cinnamon pesticide could kill 56.7 – 93.3%, spraying the plant with rice ear bug and cinnamon pesticides could cause 3.3 – 36.7% and 6.7 – 40% of mortality, respectively, while spraying the insect on the plant could make 60 – 100% of mortality using rice ear bug pesticide and 70 – 100% of mortality using cinnamon pesticide at 12 and 72 hours after the application.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant
AU  - Christina Salaki
AU  - Vivi Montong
Y1  - 2019/09/04
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 105
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11
AB  - Lemongrass and cinnamon plant are known holding active compounds that can be used as raw materials of plant pesticides. It is related with their ability to kill, extrude, and prevent the pest insects from feeding, including rice ear bug Leptocorisa oratorius, one of the dangerous and uncontrollable padi plant pests. This study was aimed at finding the best formula of lemongrass and cinnamon-based plant pesticide formulation to control rice ear bug L. oratorius, to know the killing ability, and to do the pathogenicity test. It was carried out in a greenhouse of Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSRAT, Manado, in March to September 2018. The treatments consisted of mixed lemongrass and cinnamon at concentrations of 2 cc/L, 4 cc/L, 6 cc/L, 8 cc/L, 10 cc/L, and control. Parameters observed were nymph mortalities at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. The treatments were administered by spraying the insect, the plant, and the insect on the plant. Results showed that spraying the insect with rice ear bug pesticide could result in 36.7 – 86.7% of mortality and with cinnamon pesticide could kill 56.7 – 93.3%, spraying the plant with rice ear bug and cinnamon pesticides could cause 3.3 – 36.7% and 6.7 – 40% of mortality, respectively, while spraying the insect on the plant could make 60 – 100% of mortality using rice ear bug pesticide and 70 – 100% of mortality using cinnamon pesticide at 12 and 72 hours after the application.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Christina Salaki

Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Vivi Montong

Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

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APA Style

Christina Salaki, Vivi Montong. (2019). Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(5), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11

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ACS Style

Christina Salaki; Vivi Montong. Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2019, 5(5), 105-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11

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AMA Style

Christina Salaki, Vivi Montong. Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2019;5(5):105-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11,
  author = {Christina Salaki and Vivi Montong},
  title = {Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {105-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20190505.11},
  abstract = {Lemongrass and cinnamon plant are known holding active compounds that can be used as raw materials of plant pesticides. It is related with their ability to kill, extrude, and prevent the pest insects from feeding, including rice ear bug Leptocorisa oratorius, one of the dangerous and uncontrollable padi plant pests. This study was aimed at finding the best formula of lemongrass and cinnamon-based plant pesticide formulation to control rice ear bug L. oratorius, to know the killing ability, and to do the pathogenicity test. It was carried out in a greenhouse of Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSRAT, Manado, in March to September 2018. The treatments consisted of mixed lemongrass and cinnamon at concentrations of 2 cc/L, 4 cc/L, 6 cc/L, 8 cc/L, 10 cc/L, and control. Parameters observed were nymph mortalities at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. The treatments were administered by spraying the insect, the plant, and the insect on the plant. Results showed that spraying the insect with rice ear bug pesticide could result in 36.7 – 86.7% of mortality and with cinnamon pesticide could kill 56.7 – 93.3%, spraying the plant with rice ear bug and cinnamon pesticides could cause 3.3 – 36.7% and 6.7 – 40% of mortality, respectively, while spraying the insect on the plant could make 60 – 100% of mortality using rice ear bug pesticide and 70 – 100% of mortality using cinnamon pesticide at 12 and 72 hours after the application.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of Lemongrass and Cinnamon Pesticides on Rice Ear Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) in Padi Plant
AU  - Christina Salaki
AU  - Vivi Montong
Y1  - 2019/09/04
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 105
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20190505.11
AB  - Lemongrass and cinnamon plant are known holding active compounds that can be used as raw materials of plant pesticides. It is related with their ability to kill, extrude, and prevent the pest insects from feeding, including rice ear bug Leptocorisa oratorius, one of the dangerous and uncontrollable padi plant pests. This study was aimed at finding the best formula of lemongrass and cinnamon-based plant pesticide formulation to control rice ear bug L. oratorius, to know the killing ability, and to do the pathogenicity test. It was carried out in a greenhouse of Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSRAT, Manado, in March to September 2018. The treatments consisted of mixed lemongrass and cinnamon at concentrations of 2 cc/L, 4 cc/L, 6 cc/L, 8 cc/L, 10 cc/L, and control. Parameters observed were nymph mortalities at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. The treatments were administered by spraying the insect, the plant, and the insect on the plant. Results showed that spraying the insect with rice ear bug pesticide could result in 36.7 – 86.7% of mortality and with cinnamon pesticide could kill 56.7 – 93.3%, spraying the plant with rice ear bug and cinnamon pesticides could cause 3.3 – 36.7% and 6.7 – 40% of mortality, respectively, while spraying the insect on the plant could make 60 – 100% of mortality using rice ear bug pesticide and 70 – 100% of mortality using cinnamon pesticide at 12 and 72 hours after the application.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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