Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib; Banan Hassan Hadi; Wajeeha Abed Hassan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib, Banan Hassan Hadi, Wajeeha Abed Hassan

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 26 August 2016 Accepted: 1 September 2016 Published: 13 February 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Experiments were carried out at Field Crop Dept., College of Agric., Univ. of Baghdad, during spring and fall seasons of 2013. The objectives were to estimate the:1- Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental variations, 2- Genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation and 3- broad sense heritability for seven traits days to 50% anthesis (DTA), plant height (PH), leaf area (LA), panicle length (PL), panicle weight (PW), crop growth rate (CGR), and grain yield per plant (GY). These traits and variances were recorded on three genotypes of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), Enqath, Rabih, and Kaffier. Results of statistical analysis showed that most traits had higher genotypic and phenotypic variances than environmental variance estimate, which indicated these traits were genotypic origin, and can be exploited in breeding programs. The genotypes exhibited varying degrees ratios of heritability for most traits. Such traits were responded positively to selection due to high broad sense heritability estimates. These data demonstrated high diversity for the traits studied of genotypes used.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12
Page(s)	19-24
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heritability, GCV, PCV, Yield, Sorghum

References

[1]	Food and Agriculture Organization Crop Production (FAOSTAT). 2014. World Sorghum Production and Utilization. FAO, Rome.
[2]	Kebede, H., P. K. Subudhi, D. T., Rosenow, and H. T. Nguyen. 2001. Qauntittive traits loci influences drought tolerance grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Theoretical and applied genetics 103: 266-276.
[3]	Tuinstra, M. R., E. M. Grote, P. B. Goldsbrough, and G. Ejeta. 1997. Genetic analysis of post-flowering drought tolerance and components of grain development in (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). 3:439-448.
[4]	Ahmad, S. Q., S. Khan, M. Khaffar, and F. Ahmad.2011. Genetic diversity analysis for yield and other parameters in maize (ZEA mays L.) genotypes. Asian journal of Agriculture Sciences. 3: 385-388.
[5]	Tariq, A. S., Z. Akram, G. Shabbir, M. Gulfraz, K. S. Khan, M. S. Iqbal, and T. Mahmood.2012. Character association and inheritance studies of different sorghum genotypes for fodder yield and quality under irrigated and rain fed conditions.
[6]	Laghari, K. A., M. A. Afzal, A. A. Mirbahar. A. J. Pirzada, M. U. Dahot, and S. M. Mangrio.2010. Heritability studies of yield and yield associated traits in bread wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 42: 111-115.
[7]	Falconer, D. S. and T. F. C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4^th ed. Benjamin Cummings, England, PP. 245-247.
[8]	Najeeb, S., A. G. Rather, F. A. sheikh, and S. M. Razvi. 2009. Genetic variability, genotypic correlation and path coefficient analysis in maize under high altitude temperate ecology of Kashmir. Maize Genetic Cooperation Newsletter. 83: 1-8.
[9]	Elsahookie, M. M. and K. M. Wuhaib.1990. Heritability and homeostasis of maize populations derived by different selection schemes. Mesopotamia J. of Agric. 22 (4): 7-16.
[10]	Yohannes, T., M. Weldetsion, N. Abraha, E. Manyasa, and T. A braha.2015. Combine selection for earliness and yield in pedigree developed sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) progenies in Eriterea. Plant Breed. Plant Breed. Genet. 3 (1): 1-8.
[11]	Tesfamichael, A. S. M. Githiri, R. Kasili, A. Woldeamalak and A. B. Nyende.2015. genetic variation among sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). landraces from Eritrea under post-flowering drought stress conditions. American Journal of plant sciences. 6: 1410-1424.
[12]	Bello, D. A. M. Kadams, S. Y. Simon, and D. S. Mashi. 2007. Studies on genetic variability in cultivated sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L.) cultivars of adamava state Nigeria. Amer-Eruasian J. Agric. Sci. 2:297-302.
[13]	Steel, R. G. D., J. H. Torrie, and D. A. Dickey.1997. Principles and Procedure of Statistics: A Biological Approach.2^nd Edition. Mcgraw Hill Book Inc. New York. USA.
[14]	Singh, P. K., and S. D. Chaudhary.1985. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetics analysis. Khalyni New Delhi, India, PP. 318.
[15]	Aziz F. O. J.2008. Breeding Sunflower, Sorghum and Maize by Honycomb. Ph. D. Dissertation, Dept. of Crop Sci., Coll. of Agric. Univ. of Baghdad.
[16]	Sami, R. A., M. Y. Yeye. M. F. Ishiyaku, and I. S. Usman.2013. Heritability studies in some sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. moench) genotypes. J. Bio Agric. Healthcare.3 (17): 49-51.
[17]	Baktash, F. Y., and K. M. Wuhaib.2003. Genotypic and phenotypic variances and correlations in several maize characters. The Iraqi J. of Agric. Sci. 34 (2): 91-100.
[18]	Sharma, H., D. K. Jain, and V. Sharma.2006. Variability and path coefficient analysis in sorghum. Indian J. Agric. Res. 40 (4): 310-312.
[19]	Godbharle, A. R., A. W. More, and S. S. Ambekar. 2010. genetic variability and correlation studies in elite –B- and –R- lines in kharif sorghum. Electronic J. of Plant Breeding. 1 (4): 989-993.
[20]	Tomar, S. S., S. Sivakumar, and K. Ganesamurthy. 2012. Genetic variability and heritability studies for different quantitative traits in sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes. Electronic J. of Plant Breeding. 3(2): 806-810.
[21]	Prabhakar.2003. genetic variability and correlation studies in F2 population of Rabi sorghum. J. Maha. Agric. Univ. 28 (2): 202-203.
[22]	Al-Khazragy, B. H. 2006. Genetic Gain by Selection Dependence on Some Criteria of Selection Under Different of Nitrogen Fertilizer to Maize. MSc. Thesis, Dept. of Crop Sci., Coll. of Agric., Univ. of Baghdad.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib, Banan Hassan Hadi, Wajeeha Abed Hassan. (2017). Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib; Banan Hassan Hadi; Wajeeha Abed Hassan. Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2017, 3(1), 19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib, Banan Hassan Hadi, Wajeeha Abed Hassan. Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2017;3(1):19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12,
  author = {Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib and Banan Hassan Hadi and Wajeeha Abed Hassan},
  title = {Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20170301.12},
  abstract = {Experiments were carried out at Field Crop Dept., College of Agric., Univ. of Baghdad, during spring and fall seasons of 2013. The objectives were to estimate the:1- Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental variations, 2- Genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation and 3- broad sense heritability for seven traits days to 50% anthesis (DTA), plant height (PH), leaf area (LA), panicle length (PL), panicle weight (PW), crop growth rate (CGR), and grain yield per plant (GY). These traits and variances were recorded on three genotypes of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), Enqath, Rabih, and Kaffier. Results of statistical analysis showed that most traits had higher genotypic and phenotypic variances than environmental variance estimate, which indicated these traits were genotypic origin, and can be exploited in breeding programs. The genotypes exhibited varying degrees ratios of heritability for most traits. Such traits were responded positively to selection due to high broad sense heritability estimates. These data demonstrated high diversity for the traits studied of genotypes used.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities
AU - Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib
AU - Banan Hassan Hadi
AU - Wajeeha Abed Hassan
Y1 - 2017/02/13
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12
T2 - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP - 19
EP - 24
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-7885
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12
AB - Experiments were carried out at Field Crop Dept., College of Agric., Univ. of Baghdad, during spring and fall seasons of 2013. The objectives were to estimate the:1- Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental variations, 2- Genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation and 3- broad sense heritability for seven traits days to 50% anthesis (DTA), plant height (PH), leaf area (LA), panicle length (PL), panicle weight (PW), crop growth rate (CGR), and grain yield per plant (GY). These traits and variances were recorded on three genotypes of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), Enqath, Rabih, and Kaffier. Results of statistical analysis showed that most traits had higher genotypic and phenotypic variances than environmental variance estimate, which indicated these traits were genotypic origin, and can be exploited in breeding programs. The genotypes exhibited varying degrees ratios of heritability for most traits. Such traits were responded positively to selection due to high broad sense heritability estimates. These data demonstrated high diversity for the traits studied of genotypes used.
VL - 3
IS - 1
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib

Department of Field Crops Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Banan Hassan Hadi

Department of Field Crops Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Wajeeha Abed Hassan

Department of Field Crops Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib, Banan Hassan Hadi, Wajeeha Abed Hassan. (2017). Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib; Banan Hassan Hadi; Wajeeha Abed Hassan. Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2017, 3(1), 19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib, Banan Hassan Hadi, Wajeeha Abed Hassan. Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2017;3(1):19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12,
  author = {Kareema Mohamad Wuhaib and Banan Hassan Hadi and Wajeeha Abed Hassan},
  title = {Genetic Parameters for Sorghum Varieties in Different Population Densities},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20170301.12},
  abstract = {Experiments were carried out at Field Crop Dept., College of Agric., Univ. of Baghdad, during spring and fall seasons of 2013. The objectives were to estimate the:1- Phenotypic, genotypic and environmental variations, 2- Genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation and 3- broad sense heritability for seven traits days to 50% anthesis (DTA), plant height (PH), leaf area (LA), panicle length (PL), panicle weight (PW), crop growth rate (CGR), and grain yield per plant (GY). These traits and variances were recorded on three genotypes of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), Enqath, Rabih, and Kaffier. Results of statistical analysis showed that most traits had higher genotypic and phenotypic variances than environmental variance estimate, which indicated these traits were genotypic origin, and can be exploited in breeding programs. The genotypes exhibited varying degrees ratios of heritability for most traits. Such traits were responded positively to selection due to high broad sense heritability estimates. These data demonstrated high diversity for the traits studied of genotypes used.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download