Selenium (Se), an essential nutrient for animals and humans, occurs as selenoproteins in enzymes. It is very important in animal nutrition because it functions as an anti-oxidant assisted by vitamin E. Se deficiency is a major problem which can be reduced or prevented by supplementation with inorganic or organic sources of Se. However, excessive supplementation and consumption of Se accumulating plants may lead to Se toxicity and animal poisoning. Minimal lethal dose for animals range between 1.5 to 8 mg kg-1 Se live body weight and maximum tolerable concentration of Se in forages is 5 mg kg-1. Se deficiency in animals also depends greatly on Se content of forages and soils. Se deficient soils contain less than 0.6 mg kg-1 and can be fertilized to increase Se content of forages or pastures for animals. Forages are classified as adequate, marginally deficient and deficient in Se and contain 0.2, 0.1-0.199 and <0.1 mg kg-1Se respectively. Silages can also be fortified with selenium to meet the requirements for Se in animals. The requirements of Se for animals need to be met to provide adequate animal and human nutrition.
| Published in | International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15 |
| Page(s) | 112-125 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Selenium, Forages, Selenium Supplementation, Selenium Deficiency, Anti-oxidant, Selenium Toxicity
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APA Style
Uttam Saha, Abioye Fayiga, Dennis Hancock, Leticia Sonon. (2016). Selenium in Animal Nutrition: Deficiencies in Soils and Forages, Requirements, Supplementation and Toxicity. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(6), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15
ACS Style
Uttam Saha; Abioye Fayiga; Dennis Hancock; Leticia Sonon. Selenium in Animal Nutrition: Deficiencies in Soils and Forages, Requirements, Supplementation and Toxicity. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2016, 2(6), 112-125. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15
AMA Style
Uttam Saha, Abioye Fayiga, Dennis Hancock, Leticia Sonon. Selenium in Animal Nutrition: Deficiencies in Soils and Forages, Requirements, Supplementation and Toxicity. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2016;2(6):112-125. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15,
author = {Uttam Saha and Abioye Fayiga and Dennis Hancock and Leticia Sonon},
title = {Selenium in Animal Nutrition: Deficiencies in Soils and Forages, Requirements, Supplementation and Toxicity},
journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
volume = {2},
number = {6},
pages = {112-125},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20160206.15},
abstract = {Selenium (Se), an essential nutrient for animals and humans, occurs as selenoproteins in enzymes. It is very important in animal nutrition because it functions as an anti-oxidant assisted by vitamin E. Se deficiency is a major problem which can be reduced or prevented by supplementation with inorganic or organic sources of Se. However, excessive supplementation and consumption of Se accumulating plants may lead to Se toxicity and animal poisoning. Minimal lethal dose for animals range between 1.5 to 8 mg kg-1 Se live body weight and maximum tolerable concentration of Se in forages is 5 mg kg-1. Se deficiency in animals also depends greatly on Se content of forages and soils. Se deficient soils contain less than 0.6 mg kg-1 and can be fertilized to increase Se content of forages or pastures for animals. Forages are classified as adequate, marginally deficient and deficient in Se and contain 0.2, 0.1-0.199 and <0.1 mg kg-1Se respectively. Silages can also be fortified with selenium to meet the requirements for Se in animals. The requirements of Se for animals need to be met to provide adequate animal and human nutrition.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Selenium in Animal Nutrition: Deficiencies in Soils and Forages, Requirements, Supplementation and Toxicity AU - Uttam Saha AU - Abioye Fayiga AU - Dennis Hancock AU - Leticia Sonon Y1 - 2016/12/27 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15 T2 - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JF - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JO - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences SP - 112 EP - 125 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-7885 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160206.15 AB - Selenium (Se), an essential nutrient for animals and humans, occurs as selenoproteins in enzymes. It is very important in animal nutrition because it functions as an anti-oxidant assisted by vitamin E. Se deficiency is a major problem which can be reduced or prevented by supplementation with inorganic or organic sources of Se. However, excessive supplementation and consumption of Se accumulating plants may lead to Se toxicity and animal poisoning. Minimal lethal dose for animals range between 1.5 to 8 mg kg-1 Se live body weight and maximum tolerable concentration of Se in forages is 5 mg kg-1. Se deficiency in animals also depends greatly on Se content of forages and soils. Se deficient soils contain less than 0.6 mg kg-1 and can be fertilized to increase Se content of forages or pastures for animals. Forages are classified as adequate, marginally deficient and deficient in Se and contain 0.2, 0.1-0.199 and <0.1 mg kg-1Se respectively. Silages can also be fortified with selenium to meet the requirements for Se in animals. The requirements of Se for animals need to be met to provide adequate animal and human nutrition. VL - 2 IS - 6 ER -
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