| Peer-Reviewed

Allelopathic Potential of Sunflower Extract on Weed Control and Wheat Yield Under Subtropical Conditions

Received: 12 April 2016     Accepted: 3 June 2016     Published: 17 June 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sunflower plant extract on weed control and productivity of wheat. Dried and fresh sunflower plant extracts (SPE) were applied @ 5 t ha-1 and 10 t ha-1 at pre- and post-emergence of weeds in wheat plots. In addition, weed free, manual weeding and unweeded control treatments were also imposed in the experiment. Application of fresh SPE @ 10 t ha-1 at post-emergence contributed to the highest weed control efficiency, next to manual weed control treatment throughout the crop growing period. This treatment showed the highest weed control efficiency of 49.71% and 53.41% at 45 and 60 days after sowing, respectively. Application of fresh SPE @ 5 t ha-1 at post-emergence was found to be beneficial on the growth and development of wheat compared to other treatments. Apart from weed free and unweeded situations, the highest grain yield of 3.91 t ha-1 was recorded in the treatment receiving fresh SPE @ 5 t ha-1 applied at post-emergence. The study further suggested that the application of fresh sunflower plant extract @ 5 ha-1 during post-emergence might be considered as a viable alternative to traditional weed management practices under subtropical environment.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11
Page(s) 44-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Allelopathy, Sunflower Extract, Weed Control, Wheat Yield, Subtropical Climate

References
[1] Hossain, A. & Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2013). Wheat production in Bangladesh: its future in the light of global warming. AoB PLANTS5: 1-24.
[2] Index Mundi. (2012). Bangladesh wheat production by year: market year, production (1000MT) and growth rate (%).http://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?country=bd&commodity=wheat& graph=production (4 November 2012).
[3] Anonymous. (2012). Promoting adaptation of climate change in Bangladesh by Practical Action Bangladesh. practicalaction.org/media/download/5857.
[4] Turk, M. A. & Tawaha A. R. M. (2002). Effect of sowing rates and weed control methods on winter wheat under Mediterranean environment, Pakistan J. Agron. 16 (4): 461-464.
[5] Khan, M. & Haq, N. (2002). Wheat crop yield loss assessment due to weeds. Sarhad J. Agric. 18: 449-453.
[6] El-hamid, M. M. A., Hassanein, E. E. & Shebl, S. M. (1998). Weed/wheat competition in Nile delta. Assinu J. Afri. Sci., 29: 105-113.
[7] Heidarzade, A, Pirdashti, H. & Esmaeili, M. (2010). Quantification of allelopathic substances and inhibitory potential in root exudates of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties on Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.). Plant Omics J. 3: 204-209.
[8] Anjum. T. & Bajwa, R. (2005). A bioactive annuionone from sunflower leaves. Phytochemistry, 66: 1919-1921.
[9] Bhadoria, P. B. S. (2011). Allelopathy a natural way towards weed management. American J. Experimental Agri.1: 7-20.
[10] Younqing, M. A. (2005). Allelopathic Studies of common wheat. Weed Biology and Management. 5: 93-104.
[11] Gao, Y., Zheng. C., Li. Y., Fan. C., Tu, G. & Gao. J. (2008). Chemical constituents from leaves of allelopathic cultivar sunflower in China. Chem. Natu. Comp. 44 (6): 773-775.
[12] Macias, F. A., Ascension, T., Galindo, J. L. G., Rosa, M., Varela, A. J. & Molinillo, J. M. G. (2002). Bioactive terpinoids from sunflower leaves cv. Peredovick. Phytochemistry, 61: 687-692.
[13] Awan, F. K., Rasheed M., Ashraf, M. & Khurshid, M. Y. (2012). Efficacy of Brassica Sorghum and sunflower aqueous extracts to control wheat weeds under rainfed conditions of Pothwar, Pakistan. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sci., 22(3): 715-721.
[14] Nikneshan, P., Karimmojeni, H., Moghanibashi, M. & Hosseini, N. A. S. (2011). Allelopathic potential of sunflower on weed management in safflower and wheat AJCS, 5 (11): 1434-1440.
[15] Sawant, A. C. & Jadav S. N. (1985). Efficiency of different herbicides for weed control in transplanted rice in Konkan. Indian J. Weed Sci.17 (3): 35-39.
[16] Cheema, Z. A., Khaliq, A. & Mubeen, M. (2003). Response of wheat and winter weeds to foliar application of different plant water extracts of sorghum (S. bicolor). Pak. J. weed Sci. Res., 9 (1-2): 89-97.
[17] Xuan, T. D., Tawata, S.,.Khanh, T. D & Chung, I. M. (2005). Decomposition of allelopathic plants in soil. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 191 (3): 162-171.
[18] Ferdous, A. K. M. 2001. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on nutrient uptake and productivity of edible poded pea. M. S. Thesis. Department of Agronomy. BSMRAU, Salna, Gazipur.
[19] Wilson, J. 1981. Analysis of growth, photosynthesis and light interception for single plants and stands. Ann. Bot., 48: 507–512.
[20] Gawronskis, W., Bernat, W. & Gawronska, H. (2002). Allelopathic potential of sunflower mulch in weed control. Third World Congress on Allelopathy, Sato printing Co. Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan.
[21] Bernat, W., Helena, G., Janowiak, F. & Gawronski, W. (2004). The effect of sunflower allelopathics on germination and seedling vigour of winter wheat and mustard. Department of Pomology and Basic Natural Sciences in Horticulture, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warszawa.
[22] Ghafar, A., Saleem. B. & Qureshi, M. J. (2000). Allelopathic effects of sunflower on germination and seedling growth of wheat. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 3 (8): 1301-1302.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hasib Bin Saif, Md. Nasimul Bari, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Abiar Rahman. (2016). Allelopathic Potential of Sunflower Extract on Weed Control and Wheat Yield Under Subtropical Conditions. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(4), 44-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hasib Bin Saif; Md. Nasimul Bari; Md. Rafiqul Islam; Md. Abiar Rahman. Allelopathic Potential of Sunflower Extract on Weed Control and Wheat Yield Under Subtropical Conditions. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2016, 2(4), 44-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hasib Bin Saif, Md. Nasimul Bari, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Abiar Rahman. Allelopathic Potential of Sunflower Extract on Weed Control and Wheat Yield Under Subtropical Conditions. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2016;2(4):44-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11,
      author = {Hasib Bin Saif and Md. Nasimul Bari and Md. Rafiqul Islam and Md. Abiar Rahman},
      title = {Allelopathic Potential of Sunflower Extract on Weed Control and Wheat Yield Under Subtropical Conditions},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {44-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20160204.11},
      abstract = {A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sunflower plant extract on weed control and productivity of wheat. Dried and fresh sunflower plant extracts (SPE) were applied @ 5 t ha-1 and 10 t ha-1 at pre- and post-emergence of weeds in wheat plots. In addition, weed free, manual weeding and unweeded control treatments were also imposed in the experiment. Application of fresh SPE @ 10 t ha-1 at post-emergence contributed to the highest weed control efficiency, next to manual weed control treatment throughout the crop growing period. This treatment showed the highest weed control efficiency of 49.71% and 53.41% at 45 and 60 days after sowing, respectively. Application of fresh SPE @ 5 t ha-1 at post-emergence was found to be beneficial on the growth and development of wheat compared to other treatments. Apart from weed free and unweeded situations, the highest grain yield of 3.91 t ha-1 was recorded in the treatment receiving fresh SPE @ 5 t ha-1 applied at post-emergence. The study further suggested that the application of fresh sunflower plant extract @ 5 ha-1 during post-emergence might be considered as a viable alternative to traditional weed management practices under subtropical environment.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Allelopathic Potential of Sunflower Extract on Weed Control and Wheat Yield Under Subtropical Conditions
    AU  - Hasib Bin Saif
    AU  - Md. Nasimul Bari
    AU  - Md. Rafiqul Islam
    AU  - Md. Abiar Rahman
    Y1  - 2016/06/17
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 44
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20160204.11
    AB  - A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sunflower plant extract on weed control and productivity of wheat. Dried and fresh sunflower plant extracts (SPE) were applied @ 5 t ha-1 and 10 t ha-1 at pre- and post-emergence of weeds in wheat plots. In addition, weed free, manual weeding and unweeded control treatments were also imposed in the experiment. Application of fresh SPE @ 10 t ha-1 at post-emergence contributed to the highest weed control efficiency, next to manual weed control treatment throughout the crop growing period. This treatment showed the highest weed control efficiency of 49.71% and 53.41% at 45 and 60 days after sowing, respectively. Application of fresh SPE @ 5 t ha-1 at post-emergence was found to be beneficial on the growth and development of wheat compared to other treatments. Apart from weed free and unweeded situations, the highest grain yield of 3.91 t ha-1 was recorded in the treatment receiving fresh SPE @ 5 t ha-1 applied at post-emergence. The study further suggested that the application of fresh sunflower plant extract @ 5 ha-1 during post-emergence might be considered as a viable alternative to traditional weed management practices under subtropical environment.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agroforestry and Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Sections