Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag; Saddam Hakeem Cheyed; Nazy Awishalem Sarkees

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15

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Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag, Saddam Hakeem Cheyed, Nazy Awishalem Sarkees

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 8 June 2015 Accepted: 24 June 2015 Published: 1 July 2015

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Abstract

This study was conducted at experimental field, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University, Abu-Ghraib-Iraq, during winter seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates arranged in a spilt-plot was used. Five genotypes (G2018, Gila, Al-mais, Aurduny and Rabee 500) represents main plots, whereas four harvesting dates at [ physiological maturity (PM), 10, 20 and 30 days after (PM) ] were assigned as sub-plots. In both seasons at physiological maturity stage, the plants attained the highest plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield, oil content and oil yield. Also, Rabee 500 genotype’s plants were characterized by recording the highest number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and oil content. Aurduny genotype when was harvested at first date obtained the highest seed yield (3.5 and 3.6 t ha-1) for both seasons, oil content (36.2%) in 2011-2012 season and the highest oil yield (1.3 t ha-1) in 2010-2011 season. In contrast, G2018 genotype obtained the highest oil content (35.4%) when harvested at the first date in 2010-2011 and oil yield (2.4 t ha-1) in 2011-2012 when harvested after 20 days from PM. Plants of first season produced the highest seed yield (2.4 t ha-1), while the same plants in the second season were recognized by recording the highest oil content (31.4%). There was a high significant positive correlation between seed yield with plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant and 100-seed weight. Also, a positive and highly significant correlation between oil yield and seed yield and oil content for both seasons was found.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15
Page(s)	42-48
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Harvesting Date, Oil Content, Oil and Seed Yield, Safflower

References

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[2]	Dahnke, W. C.; Fanning, C. and Cattanach, A. 1992. Fertilizing safflower-NDSU extension service publication No. SF-727
[3]	Deedar, S.; Dalip, S.; Krishan, K.; Iqbal, S.; Singh, D.; kumar, K. and Singh, I. 1994. Performance of rainfed safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under different nitrogen levels and row spacings. Indian Journal of Ecology, 21(1):23-28
[4]	FAO, Food and Agricultural organization of United Nations. 2013. Production Yearbook, Roma, Italy
[5]	Khan, M. A.; S. Von witzke-Ehbrecht, B. L. Maass and H. C. Becker. 2009. Relationship among different geographical groups agromorphology, fatty acid composition and RAPD marker diversity in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 56: 19-30
[6]	Martin, J. H.; waldren, R. P. and Stamp, D. L. 2006. Principles of Field Crop Production. Fourth Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Columbus. Pp. 954
[7]	Mohankumar, S. and V. P. Chimmad. 2005. Characterization of safflower genotypes for morpho-physilogical, yield and its components. Karnataka Journal Agriculture Science, 18(2): 312-315
[8]	Mosavi Mogaddam, S. L.; M. Tajbakhsh and A. Eivazi.2013. Evaluatuin of harvesting dates on qualitative traits of spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes under Urmia condition, Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11(3): 454-459
[9]	Mundel, H. H.; R. E. Blackshaw; R. Byers; H. C. Huang; D. L. Johnson; R. Keon; J. Kubik; R. I. Mckenzie; B. Otto; B. Roth and K. Stanford. 2004. Safflower production on the Canadian Praivies. Agricultural and Agri-Food Canada pp: 3-10
[10]	Qadir, G.; A. Shahbaz, F.; U. Hassan and M. A. Cheema. 2000. Oil and fatty acid accumulation in sunflower as influenced by temperature variation. Pak. J. Bot., 38(4): 1137-1147
[11]	SAS (2005), Statistical Analysis System. SAS institute Inc., NC, USA. Releuse 82
[12]	Soleymani, A.; Emami, S., A., Shahrajabian, M. H. and Naranjani; L. 2011. Evaluation of suitable planting dates and autumn safflower cultivars under climatic conditions of Isfahan, Iran. Research on Crops. 12(1): 155-162
[13]	Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics Mc. Hill, New York.

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Makkiyah Kadhum Alag, Saddam Hakeem Cheyed, Nazy Awishalem Sarkees. (2015). Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15

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ACS Style

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag; Saddam Hakeem Cheyed; Nazy Awishalem Sarkees. Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2015, 1(2), 42-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15

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AMA Style

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag, Saddam Hakeem Cheyed, Nazy Awishalem Sarkees. Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2015;1(2):42-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15,
  author = {Makkiyah Kadhum Alag and Saddam Hakeem Cheyed and Nazy Awishalem Sarkees},
  title = {Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20150102.15},
  abstract = {This study was conducted at experimental field, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University, Abu-Ghraib-Iraq, during winter seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates arranged in a spilt-plot was used. Five genotypes (G2018, Gila, Al-mais, Aurduny and Rabee 500) represents main plots, whereas four harvesting dates at [ physiological maturity (PM), 10, 20 and 30 days after (PM) ] were assigned as sub-plots. In both seasons at physiological maturity stage, the plants attained the highest plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield, oil content and oil yield. Also, Rabee 500 genotype’s plants were characterized by recording the highest number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and oil content. Aurduny genotype when was harvested at first date obtained the highest seed yield (3.5 and 3.6 t ha-1) for both seasons, oil content (36.2%) in 2011-2012 season and the highest oil yield (1.3 t ha-1) in 2010-2011 season. In contrast, G2018 genotype obtained the highest oil content (35.4%) when harvested at the first date in 2010-2011 and oil yield (2.4 t ha-1) in 2011-2012 when harvested after 20 days from PM. Plants of first season produced the highest seed yield (2.4 t ha-1), while the same plants in the second season were recognized by recording the highest oil content (31.4%). There was a high significant positive correlation between seed yield with plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant and 100-seed weight. Also, a positive and highly significant correlation between oil yield and seed yield and oil content for both seasons was found.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date
AU  - Makkiyah Kadhum Alag
AU  - Saddam Hakeem Cheyed
AU  - Nazy Awishalem Sarkees
Y1  - 2015/07/01
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 42
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15
AB  - This study was conducted at experimental field, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University, Abu-Ghraib-Iraq, during winter seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates arranged in a spilt-plot was used. Five genotypes (G2018, Gila, Al-mais, Aurduny and Rabee 500) represents main plots, whereas four harvesting dates at [ physiological maturity (PM), 10, 20 and 30 days after (PM) ] were assigned as sub-plots. In both seasons at physiological maturity stage, the plants attained the highest plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield, oil content and oil yield. Also, Rabee 500 genotype’s plants were characterized by recording the highest number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and oil content. Aurduny genotype when was harvested at first date obtained the highest seed yield (3.5 and 3.6 t ha-1) for both seasons, oil content (36.2%) in 2011-2012 season and the highest oil yield (1.3 t ha-1) in 2010-2011 season. In contrast, G2018 genotype obtained the highest oil content (35.4%) when harvested at the first date in 2010-2011 and oil yield (2.4 t ha-1) in 2011-2012 when harvested after 20 days from PM. Plants of first season produced the highest seed yield (2.4 t ha-1), while the same plants in the second season were recognized by recording the highest oil content (31.4%). There was a high significant positive correlation between seed yield with plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant and 100-seed weight. Also, a positive and highly significant correlation between oil yield and seed yield and oil content for both seasons was found.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag

Field Crops Department, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Saddam Hakeem Cheyed

Field Crops Department, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Nazy Awishalem Sarkees

Field Crops Department, College of Agriculture, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq

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APA Style

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag, Saddam Hakeem Cheyed, Nazy Awishalem Sarkees. (2015). Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15

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ACS Style

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag; Saddam Hakeem Cheyed; Nazy Awishalem Sarkees. Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2015, 1(2), 42-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15

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AMA Style

Makkiyah Kadhum Alag, Saddam Hakeem Cheyed, Nazy Awishalem Sarkees. Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2015;1(2):42-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15,
  author = {Makkiyah Kadhum Alag and Saddam Hakeem Cheyed and Nazy Awishalem Sarkees},
  title = {Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20150102.15},
  abstract = {This study was conducted at experimental field, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University, Abu-Ghraib-Iraq, during winter seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates arranged in a spilt-plot was used. Five genotypes (G2018, Gila, Al-mais, Aurduny and Rabee 500) represents main plots, whereas four harvesting dates at [ physiological maturity (PM), 10, 20 and 30 days after (PM) ] were assigned as sub-plots. In both seasons at physiological maturity stage, the plants attained the highest plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield, oil content and oil yield. Also, Rabee 500 genotype’s plants were characterized by recording the highest number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and oil content. Aurduny genotype when was harvested at first date obtained the highest seed yield (3.5 and 3.6 t ha-1) for both seasons, oil content (36.2%) in 2011-2012 season and the highest oil yield (1.3 t ha-1) in 2010-2011 season. In contrast, G2018 genotype obtained the highest oil content (35.4%) when harvested at the first date in 2010-2011 and oil yield (2.4 t ha-1) in 2011-2012 when harvested after 20 days from PM. Plants of first season produced the highest seed yield (2.4 t ha-1), while the same plants in the second season were recognized by recording the highest oil content (31.4%). There was a high significant positive correlation between seed yield with plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant and 100-seed weight. Also, a positive and highly significant correlation between oil yield and seed yield and oil content for both seasons was found.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Quality of some Safflower Genotypes to Harvesting Date
AU  - Makkiyah Kadhum Alag
AU  - Saddam Hakeem Cheyed
AU  - Nazy Awishalem Sarkees
Y1  - 2015/07/01
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 42
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20150102.15
AB  - This study was conducted at experimental field, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University, Abu-Ghraib-Iraq, during winter seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates arranged in a spilt-plot was used. Five genotypes (G2018, Gila, Al-mais, Aurduny and Rabee 500) represents main plots, whereas four harvesting dates at [ physiological maturity (PM), 10, 20 and 30 days after (PM) ] were assigned as sub-plots. In both seasons at physiological maturity stage, the plants attained the highest plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield, oil content and oil yield. Also, Rabee 500 genotype’s plants were characterized by recording the highest number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield and oil content. Aurduny genotype when was harvested at first date obtained the highest seed yield (3.5 and 3.6 t ha-1) for both seasons, oil content (36.2%) in 2011-2012 season and the highest oil yield (1.3 t ha-1) in 2010-2011 season. In contrast, G2018 genotype obtained the highest oil content (35.4%) when harvested at the first date in 2010-2011 and oil yield (2.4 t ha-1) in 2011-2012 when harvested after 20 days from PM. Plants of first season produced the highest seed yield (2.4 t ha-1), while the same plants in the second season were recognized by recording the highest oil content (31.4%). There was a high significant positive correlation between seed yield with plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of heads per plant and 100-seed weight. Also, a positive and highly significant correlation between oil yield and seed yield and oil content for both seasons was found.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

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