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Livelihood Devastation and the Most Vulnerable Group During Flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Received: 15 June 2023     Accepted: 30 June 2023     Published: 11 July 2023
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Abstract

Flooding accounts for several natural disasters and deaths world-wide. Millions of people are exposed to floods yearly. In Nigeria, amidst several natural disasters, flooding is the most common. Climate change induced rise in sea level have increased the frequency and intensity of floods in the world. In Nigeria, the severe floods of 2012, 2018 and 2022 are typical examples. The study explored livelihood devastation and the most vulnerable group during flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Data were obtained using both primary and secondary sources. Cluster and simple random sampling techniques were adopted. The data analysis of the study revealed that women are the most vulnerable group during flooding in the study area. The study also identified that flooding has severe impact on livelihood, leading to the destruction of crops and fishes. It was thus recommended that challenges of vulnerable groups such as women and children should be addressed with priority during flood and post flood periods to enhance their capacities within the communities. Also, various subordinating rules against women in the communities, such as land rights should be investigated and stopped by the government. Government and relevant flood management agencies should provide proper social welfare for flood victims to cushion the effects of flooding. Those who are affected should be properly rehabilitated and provided with adequate relief materials.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12
Page(s) 127-132
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Flooding, Livelihood Devastation, Vulnerable Group

References
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[28] Rashid S. F, Michaud S (2000): Female adolescents and their sexuality: Notions of honour, shame, purity, and pollution during the floods. Disasters; 24 (1): 54-70. CITED IN Odubo (2019).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tonbra Robert Odubo. (2023). Livelihood Devastation and the Most Vulnerable Group During Flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(4), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12

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    ACS Style

    Tonbra Robert Odubo. Livelihood Devastation and the Most Vulnerable Group During Flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2023, 11(4), 127-132. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12

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    AMA Style

    Tonbra Robert Odubo. Livelihood Devastation and the Most Vulnerable Group During Flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Humanit Soc Sci. 2023;11(4):127-132. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12,
      author = {Tonbra Robert Odubo},
      title = {Livelihood Devastation and the Most Vulnerable Group During Flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {127-132},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20231104.12},
      abstract = {Flooding accounts for several natural disasters and deaths world-wide. Millions of people are exposed to floods yearly. In Nigeria, amidst several natural disasters, flooding is the most common. Climate change induced rise in sea level have increased the frequency and intensity of floods in the world. In Nigeria, the severe floods of 2012, 2018 and 2022 are typical examples. The study explored livelihood devastation and the most vulnerable group during flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Data were obtained using both primary and secondary sources. Cluster and simple random sampling techniques were adopted. The data analysis of the study revealed that women are the most vulnerable group during flooding in the study area. The study also identified that flooding has severe impact on livelihood, leading to the destruction of crops and fishes. It was thus recommended that challenges of vulnerable groups such as women and children should be addressed with priority during flood and post flood periods to enhance their capacities within the communities. Also, various subordinating rules against women in the communities, such as land rights should be investigated and stopped by the government. Government and relevant flood management agencies should provide proper social welfare for flood victims to cushion the effects of flooding. Those who are affected should be properly rehabilitated and provided with adequate relief materials.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Livelihood Devastation and the Most Vulnerable Group During Flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
    AU  - Tonbra Robert Odubo
    Y1  - 2023/07/11
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12
    T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
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    EP  - 132
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8184
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231104.12
    AB  - Flooding accounts for several natural disasters and deaths world-wide. Millions of people are exposed to floods yearly. In Nigeria, amidst several natural disasters, flooding is the most common. Climate change induced rise in sea level have increased the frequency and intensity of floods in the world. In Nigeria, the severe floods of 2012, 2018 and 2022 are typical examples. The study explored livelihood devastation and the most vulnerable group during flooding in Southern Ijaw Local Government of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Data were obtained using both primary and secondary sources. Cluster and simple random sampling techniques were adopted. The data analysis of the study revealed that women are the most vulnerable group during flooding in the study area. The study also identified that flooding has severe impact on livelihood, leading to the destruction of crops and fishes. It was thus recommended that challenges of vulnerable groups such as women and children should be addressed with priority during flood and post flood periods to enhance their capacities within the communities. Also, various subordinating rules against women in the communities, such as land rights should be investigated and stopped by the government. Government and relevant flood management agencies should provide proper social welfare for flood victims to cushion the effects of flooding. Those who are affected should be properly rehabilitated and provided with adequate relief materials.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

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